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From: Emanuel Berg <incal@dataswamp.org>
To: help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org
Subject: Re: Disabling automatic reindentation of the current line after a newline
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:04:47 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87pmefnmrk.fsf@dataswamp.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: jwvzgdjwav7.fsf-monnier+emacs@gnu.org

Stefan Monnier via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor wrote:

> To some extent, I think `setq` should basically

Note the word "basically" ...

> never be used other than on lexical variables: for
> non-lexical variables, we should either use `setq-default`
> or `setq-local` but never this `setq` which does sometime
> one thing and sometimes the other.

Because, most often it works like this, `setq' sets the
default/global value if that is set, but the _local_ if that
or both are set, and if neither are, it sets the default -
unless the variable is defined with DEFVAR_PER_BUFFER in C or
`make-local-variable' in Elisp, that means it "Automatically
becomes buffer-local when set" so then setq will be like
`setq-local' and not `setq-default' all tho none are
set. Phew!

Yes, most often ... but not always?

; don't use `setq' here, @#$&%!
(setq-local lexical-binding nil)

; because `lexical-binding' is dynamic/special, i.e. the variable itself
(special-variable-p 'lexical-binding)

 ; this function relies on a dynamic and/or special variable `n'
(defun use-var ()
  n)

; formal parameters are dynamic under dynabound
(defun lexfun (n)
  (setq n 1)
  (special-variable-p 'n) ; but not special since they are not global
  (use-var) )

;; (lexfun 2) ; 1

(special-variable-p 'n) ; nil

-- 
underground experts united
https://dataswamp.org/~incal




  reply	other threads:[~2022-10-26  6:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-24  9:16 Disabling automatic reindentation of the current line after a newline Jean Abou Samra
2022-10-24 17:58 ` Stefan Monnier via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor
2022-10-25 10:23   ` Anders Munch
2022-10-25 13:03     ` Stefan Monnier via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor
2022-10-25 13:39       ` Anders Munch
2022-10-26  2:59         ` Stefan Monnier via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor
2022-10-26  6:04           ` Emanuel Berg [this message]
2022-10-26 21:55   ` Jean Abou Samra
2022-10-27  5:44     ` Eli Zaretskii
2022-10-27 16:46     ` Stefan Monnier via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2022-10-22 15:18 Jean Abou Samra
2022-10-24  2:44 ` Emanuel Berg
2022-10-24 15:29   ` Jean Abou Samra
2022-10-24 21:12     ` Emanuel Berg

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