run-with-timer does not display message

run-with-timer does not display message

[Matthias Pfeifer]

Hi there,

this may be a dump question but i could not find a good reason why it
should not work as expected...

I try to write a message to the messages buffer at some time in the future
via run-with-timer

(run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))

however messge buffer does not get the message. Hints welcome...

thanks in advance.

Matthias

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Thorsten Jolitz]

Matthias Pfeifer <mpfeifer77@gmail.com> writes:

> Hi there,
>
> this may be a dump question but i could not find a good reason why it
> should not work as expected...
>
> I try to write a message to the messages buffer at some time in the future
> via run-with-timer
>
> (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
>
> however messge buffer does not get the message. Hints welcome...

works for me using 

M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))

,----
| [nil 21445 12740 521048 nil (lambda nil (message "hello")) nil nil
| 860000]
| 
| hello
`----

-- 
cheers,
Thorsten

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Joost Kremers]

Matthias Pfeifer wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> this may be a dump question but i could not find a good reason why it
> should not work as expected...
>
> I try to write a message to the messages buffer at some time in the future
> via run-with-timer
>
> (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
>
> however messge buffer does not get the message. Hints welcome...

messages in the message buffer dissappear as soon as the user interacts
with Emacs. Perhaps the message does appear but you press a key so
quickly that you don't see it.


-- 
Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
EN:SiS(9)

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[jduthen]

Le mardi 15 juillet 2014 16:34:54 UTC+2, Joost Kremers a écrit :
> messages in the message buffer dissappear as soon as the user interacts
> with Emacs. Perhaps the message does appear but you press a key so
> quickly that you don't see it.

Have a look at the messages buffer: C-x b *Messages* RET

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Joost Kremers]

jduthen@gmail.com wrote:
> Le mardi 15 juillet 2014 16:34:54 UTC+2, Joost Kremers a écrit :
>> messages in the message buffer dissappear as soon as the user interacts
>> with Emacs. Perhaps the message does appear but you press a key so
>> quickly that you don't see it.
>
> Have a look at the messages buffer: C-x b *Messages* RET

C-h e


-- 
Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
EN:SiS(9)

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Thorsten Jolitz <tjolitz@gmail.com> writes:

> works for me using
>
> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))

Yes, works for me as well using the above code and `C-x
C-e' or `eval-last-sexp' (which here should be
equivalent to `M-:' or `eval-expression'). "hello"
appears in the echo area as well as the message buffer.

-- 
underground experts united

RE: run-with-timer does not display message

[Drew Adams]

> > Have a look at the messages buffer: C-x b *Messages* RET
> 
> C-h e

Or just click mouse-1 in the echo area (aka inactive minibuffer).

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Joost Kremers]

Drew Adams wrote:
>> > Have a look at the messages buffer: C-x b *Messages* RET
>> 
>> C-h e
>
> Or just click mouse-1 in the echo area (aka inactive minibuffer).
.....^^^^.^^^^^

In Emacs, there is nothing "just" about "clicking" a mouse button. :P


-- 
Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
EN:SiS(9)

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Joost Kremers <joost.m.kremers@gmail.com> writes:

> In Emacs, there is nothing "just" about "clicking" a
> mouse button. :P

You mean you can actually use the mouse in Emacs? o_O

-- 
underground experts united

RE: run-with-timer does not display message

[Drew Adams]

> >> > Have a look at the messages buffer: C-x b *Messages* RET
> >>
> >> C-h e
> >
> > Or just click mouse-1 in the echo area (aka inactive minibuffer).
> .....^^^^.^^^^^
> 
> In Emacs, there is nothing "just" about "clicking" a mouse button. :P

Nonsense.  It all depends what you are doing at the time, and whether
you use a mouse at all.  Users and use cases differ.

If you must blather such nonsense, please at least do not pretend to
speak for Emacs ("in Emacs...") when doing so.

Emacs is not limited to any particular input mechanism, whether it
be keyboard, mouse, touchpad, phone, *pad,...  And that's a good thing.

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Drew Adams <drew.adams@oracle.com> writes:

> Nonsense.  It all depends what you are doing at the
> time, and whether you use a mouse at all.  Users and
> use cases differ.
>
> If you must blather such nonsense, please at least do
> not pretend to speak for Emacs ("in Emacs...") when
> doing so.
>
> Emacs is not limited to any particular input
> mechanism, whether it be keyboard, mouse, touchpad,
> phone, *pad,...  And that's a good thing.

Yes... I think (know) that was a joke.

-- 
underground experts united

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Joost Kremers]

Drew Adams wrote:
>> In Emacs, there is nothing "just" about "clicking" a mouse button. :P
>
> Nonsense.  It all depends what you are doing at the time, and whether
> you use a mouse at all.  Users and use cases differ.

Erm... Note smiley... Apologies if I offended you, I was just making a
joke.


-- 
Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
EN:SiS(9)

RE: run-with-timer does not display message

[Drew Adams]

> >> In Emacs, there is nothing "just" about "clicking" a mouse button. :P
> >
> > Nonsense.  It all depends what you are doing at the time, and whether
> > you use a mouse at all.  Users and use cases differ.
> 
> Erm... Note smiley... Apologies if I offended you, I was just making a
> joke.

You don't offend me.  You mislead other Emacs users.  It's good to let
users know of alternative behaviors, regardless of whether or when you
or I might prefer to use them.

It is important that there is not just one Emacs Way.
In-Emacs-we-don't-use-a-mouse is not the right message, IMO.
Even - or especially - when passed off as a snarky joke.

FWIW: Had you written "Click mouse-1 in the echo area" I would likely
have added "Or just use `C-h e'".  It is good to know about both
alternatives - each can be useful.

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Joost Kremers]

Drew Adams wrote:
> You don't offend me.

Ok. The (IMHO) rather aggressive tone of your reaction suggested
otherwise.

>  You mislead other Emacs users.

Perhaps. Personally, though, I think those Emacs users will understand
that it's just a joke and therefore either a) a personal opinion offered
not as an argument but as an anecdote; or b) a subtle way of ridiculing
the very attitude it appears to advocate; or c) a cheeky but ultimately
harmless attempt to provoke a reaction.

Anyways, I hope the OP got their run-with-timer working.


-- 
Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
EN:SiS(9)

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Matthias Pfeifer]

Thanks everybody for your advice. Misteriously it works now...



2014-07-16 3:12 GMT+02:00 Joost Kremers <joost.m.kremers@gmail.com>:

> Drew Adams wrote:
> > You don't offend me.
>
> Ok. The (IMHO) rather aggressive tone of your reaction suggested
> otherwise.
>
> >  You mislead other Emacs users.
>
> Perhaps. Personally, though, I think those Emacs users will understand
> that it's just a joke and therefore either a) a personal opinion offered
> not as an argument but as an anecdote; or b) a subtle way of ridiculing
> the very attitude it appears to advocate; or c) a cheeky but ultimately
> harmless attempt to provoke a reaction.
>
> Anyways, I hope the OP got their run-with-timer working.
>
>
> --
> Joost Kremers                                   joostkremers@fastmail.fm
> Selbst in die Unterwelt dringt durch Spalten Licht
> EN:SiS(9)
>

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

>> (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))

Please don't quote your lambdas!


        Stefan

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

> Please don't quote your lambdas!

Do you mean in that case or never?

I have had problems with lambdas and both parameters
and `let' bindings.

For example, this works but not without the
backtick/backquote (and the commas):

(defun shortcut-to-file (key-prefix key file-prefix file)
  (global-set-key
   (format "%s%s" key-prefix key)
   `(lambda ()
      (interactive)
      (do-show-file (format "%s%s" ,file-prefix ,file)) )))

And, at least

(equal '(1 2 3) `(1 2 3)) => t
(equal '(1 2)   `(1 2 3)) => nil

But I believe you, of course, just if you could
elaborate some...

-- 
underground experts united

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Sebastian Wiesner]

Am 18.07.2014 um 23:34 schrieb Emanuel Berg <embe8573@student.uu.se>:

> Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:
> 
>> Please don't quote your lambdas!
> 
> Do you mean in that case or never?
> 
> I have had problems with lambdas and both parameters
> and `let' bindings.

Enable lexical-binding in your Emacs Lisp files to avoid these.  

See https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Lexical-Binding.html and https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Using-Lexical-Binding.html for details.

> For example, this works but not without the
> backtick/backquote (and the commas):

With lexical binding it does.

> (defun shortcut-to-file (key-prefix key file-prefix file)
>  (global-set-key
>   (format "%s%s" key-prefix key)
>   `(lambda ()
>      (interactive)
>      (do-show-file (format "%s%s" ,file-prefix ,file)) )))

With lexical binding it works without any quoting:

(defun shortcut-to-file (key-prefix key file-prefix file)
 (global-set-key
  (format "%s%s" key-prefix key)
  (lambda ()
    (interactive)
    (do-show-file (format "%s%s" file-prefix file)))))

The arguments are captured in a closure, and thus preserved when the lambda body is evaluated.

This is more efficient than your variant.  Lexical bindings are generally more efficient than dynamic ones, because local variables can be elided entirely, and the byte compiler can now inspect and byte-compile the lambda form.  

It’s also safer, because the byte compiler can now warn you about unused variables or free variables, which helps you to catch misspelled variable names.

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Eli Zaretskii]

> From: Sebastian Wiesner <swiesner@lunaryorn.com>
> Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2014 17:09:32 +0200
> Cc: help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org
> 
> > (defun shortcut-to-file (key-prefix key file-prefix file)
> >  (global-set-key
> >   (format "%s%s" key-prefix key)
> >   `(lambda ()
> >      (interactive)
> >      (do-show-file (format "%s%s" ,file-prefix ,file)) )))
> 
> With lexical binding it works without any quoting:
> 
> (defun shortcut-to-file (key-prefix key file-prefix file)
>  (global-set-key
>   (format "%s%s" key-prefix key)
>   (lambda ()
>     (interactive)
>     (do-show-file (format "%s%s" file-prefix file)))))

I don't think Stefan meant backtick-type of quoting.  He meant this:

> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
                            ^^^^^^^^

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

> I don't think Stefan meant backtick-type of quoting.  He meant this:

>> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
>                             ^^^^^^^^

Indeed.  Of course, it's also good to avoid backquoting lambdas
(typically by using lexical-binding instead), but I'm focusing on trying
to kill the nasty '(lambda ...) habit that people keep reproducing all
over the place because it appears in so many examples.


        Stefan

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

>> I don't think Stefan meant backtick-type of quoting.
>> He meant this:
>>
>> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda ...
>
> Indeed.

Yes, of course I understood that because that was the
only quoting going on. That's why I supplied the
`equal' example that seems to indicate that quoting and
backticking (without commas) are equal (?).

Here is what I remember from this - I'm shooting from
the holster (a bit) here, feel free to correct
misconceptions/-assumptions:

OK, dynamic scope is when everything is looked up only
when needed, that's the dynamic (time) thing to it,
because things can be different at different
times. This is what makes the whole dynamic environment
in Emacs possible which, by comparison, makes even cool
languages like C a pain to work with for large,
interactive systems...

Lexical scope is when things are encoded once and then
they don't change because they are passed around as
they are. Because they can be encoded different things
it makes sense calling this lexical (because the value
is simply read, not looked up) and not "static".

This corresponds to an extent to
call-by-value/call-by-reference, and in compiled
languages there are super-advanced use of pointers and
heap data structures to make up for the lack of "the
dynamic".

Questions:

1. How do I put Emacs in lexical mode? Do I do that
   temporarily (?!) with a Elisp block around certain
   code? Or is it a global option? If so, won't that
   screw up everything else in unpredictable ways?
   Also, isn't there some hybrid mode where this gets
   sorted out in the background?

2. Interestingly, what I can see, my method, with
   backticks and commas, isn't that "lexical" - because
   then, there, the actual values are inserted?

-- 
underground experts united

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Sebastian Wiesner <swiesner@lunaryorn.com> writes:

> Enable lexical-binding in your Emacs Lisp files to
> avoid these ...

Thank you for that information and the URLs. Check out
my other post if you like. I'll read those links and
try to get it to work - of course, it already works,
but still, there aren't any advantages that are small
enough not to explore.

-- 
underground experts united

RE: run-with-timer does not display message

[Drew Adams]

> >> M-: (run-with-timer 5 nil '(lambda () (message "hello")))
> >                             ^^^^^^^^
> 
> I'm focusing on trying to kill the nasty '(lambda ...) habit that
> people keep reproducing all over the place because it appears in
> so many examples.

And we might as well say *why* it should be killed: When you quote
a lambda form, the code simply creates a *list* (whose car is `lambda'
etc.) when it is evaluated.  That list can then be interpreted as a
function (or not, depending on the context - it is just a list).

But if you do not quote, then the lambda form is understood
immediately as being a *function*.  And that means that occurrences
of that function can be byte-compiled etc.

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

> Because they can be encoded different things it makes sense calling
> this lexical (because the value is simply read, not looked up) and not
> "static".

It's also called "static scoping".  And the name doesn't have much to do
with the implementation technique used.  It's called "lexical" because
the way a particular identifier use is matched to a particular variable
only depends on the shape of the program text rather than depending on
its run-time behavior.

> This corresponds to an extent to
> call-by-value/call-by-reference,

No.  CBV/CBR/CBN are orthogonal concepts to static/dynamic scoping.

> 1. How do I put Emacs in lexical mode? Do I do that

Put -*- lexical-binding:t -*- somewhere on the first line of your Elisp file.


        Stefan

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Sebastian Wiesner]

Am Samstag, 19. Juli 2014, 19:43:16 schrieb Emanuel Berg:

> 2. Interestingly, what I can see, my method, with
>    backticks and commas, isn't that "lexical" - because
>    then, there, the actual values are inserted?

Note quite.  The backquote is “static” in that it captures the *value* of the 
variable at the time the backquote is evaluated.  “Lexical” binding captures 
the *variable itself*.

This makes a difference if the variable is changed after capturing.  
Considering the following example:

ELISP> (let ((i 10))
         (setq f-lexical (lambda () i))
         (setq f-backquote `(lambda () ,i))
         (setq i 20))
20 (#o24, #x14, ?\C-t)
ELISP> (funcall f-lexical)
20 (#o24, #x14, ?\C-t)
ELISP> (funcall f-backquote)
10 (#o12, #xa, ?\C-j)

As you can see, changing "i" *after* creating the functions only affects the 
closure created by lexical binding.  The function created by the backquote is 
left untouched.

This specific behaviour is what makes lexical binding special:  Capturing 
*lexical variables* in closures, as opposed to capturing values (by 
backquotes) or just using dynamic variables.  You cannot easily and 
efficiently emulated this behaviour with macros and backquotes.

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

>> Because they can be encoded different things it
>> makes sense calling this lexical (because the value
>> is simply read, not looked up) and not "static".
>
> It's also called "static scoping".  And the name
> doesn't have much to do with the implementation
> technique used.  It's called "lexical" because the way
> a particular identifier use is matched to a particular
> variable only depends on the shape of the program text
> rather than depending on its run-time behavior.
>
> ...
>
> No.  CBV/CBR/CBN are orthogonal concepts to
> static/dynamic scoping.

Isn't CBR and dynamic alike in the sense than a value
is looked up somewhere outside of the "scope", say a
function in C, while CBV is lexical as the parameter is
just a way to refer to a value for convenience?

I don't know what CBN (call by name?) is but that in
the above sense would be dynamic as the name, once put
to use, is replaced by a value and that value has to be
looked up at that time.

If a reference is used as a reference, i.e., ignoring
what it refers to, then of course it is all the
same. It has to be looked up but otherwise why do it at
all?

>> 1. How do I put Emacs in lexical mode? Do I do that
>
> Put -*- lexical-binding:t -*- somewhere on the first
> line of your Elisp file.

So you can't do it for a specific function? I'm
starting to lean toward me preferring the backtick-comma
solution...

-- 
underground experts united

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Sebastian Wiesner <swiesner@lunaryorn.com> writes:

>> 2. Interestingly, what I can see, my method, with
>> backticks and commas, isn't that "lexical" - because
>> then, there, the actual values are inserted?
>
> Note quite.  The backquote is “static” in that it
> captures the *value* of the variable at the time the
> backquote is evaluated.  “Lexical” binding captures
> the *variable itself*.

Yes, the backtick-comma is to downright hard-code it,
although it is code, and not a human, who do the
hard-coding...

> This makes a difference if the variable is changed
> after capturing.  Considering the following example
> ...
>
> As you can see, changing "i" *after* creating the
> functions only affects the closure created by lexical
> binding.  The function created by the backquote is
> left untouched.

Yes, that is clear, but this example shows (to me) the
difference between using hard-coded values and using
variables (in general).

That example looks all-fine to me. Are you saying, with
dynamic scope, the `i' in the lambda wouldn't have been
affected by the `setq'? But to me, your example is the
way it should be, natural... Why then, would you want
to use dynamic scope, and why is it the default?

-- 
underground experts united

RE: run-with-timer does not display message

[Drew Adams]

> Why...would you want to use dynamic scope, and why is it the default?

RMS replied to your question (a quarter-century before you posed it):
http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs-paper.html#SEC17

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

> This specific behaviour is what makes lexical binding special:  Capturing
> *lexical variables* in closures, as opposed to capturing values (by
> backquotes)

While this is used occasionally, most uses of lexical-scoping don't care
about this "feature".  E.g. *all* uses of lexical scoping in the ML
family of languages (which don't have the equivalent of `setq').

> or just using dynamic variables.  You cannot easily and
> efficiently emulated this behaviour with macros and backquotes.

As mentioned in another message, the byte-compiler faces the same
problem.  And the way it solves it can be applied to backquoted lambdas
just as easily: just replace the variable with a cons cell whose `car'
contains the value.

IOW the byte-compiler will generate almost 100% exactly the same code for

   (let ((i 10))
     (setq f-lexical (lambda () i))
     (setq i 20))

as for

   (let ((i (list 10)))
     (setq f-lexical (lambda () (car i)))
     (setcar i 20))

and of course you can get the same result with backquote:

   (let ((i (list 10)))
     (setq f-lexical `(lambda () (car ',i)))
     (setcar i 20))


-- Stefan

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

>>> 1. How do I put Emacs in lexical mode? Do I do that
>> Put -*- lexical-binding:t -*- somewhere on the first
>> line of your Elisp file.
> So you can't do it for a specific function?

No.

> I'm starting to lean toward me preferring the backtick-comma
> solution...

99.9% of existing dynamically scoped Emacs Lisp will work just as well with
lexical-binding.  And the remaining 0.1% can usually be fixed very
easily by adding a few (defvar <myvar>).


        Stefan

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Emanuel Berg]

Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

> 99.9% of existing dynamically scoped Emacs Lisp will
> work just as well with lexical-binding.  And the
> remaining 0.1% can usually be fixed very easily by
> adding a few (defvar <myvar>).

Do you think lexical scope is better for general
purposes and the Joe Elisp Hacker?

-- 
underground experts united

Re: run-with-timer does not display message

[Stefan Monnier]

> Do you think lexical scope is better for general
> purposes and the Joe Elisp Hacker?

Absolutely.


        Stefan