On Thu, Oct 28, 2021 at 01:41:23PM +0200, Michael Heerdegen wrote: [...] > Anything besides used entropy is deterministic. [...] Thanks for this nice explanation. As for how those things are exploited in practice (you really don't want to run all M for each possible seed time and again, esp. when M is large), see rainbow tables [1]. There are programs using this (cf, for example, Debian package ophcrack). So all of this is far from "just a theoretical thing". Cheers [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_tables - t