On Mon, Oct 05, 2020 at 12:05:40PM +0300, Jean Louis wrote: > * Yuri Khan [2020-10-04 21:42]: > > I think tomas’s remark was about the fact that you hardcode +03 in > > your format string but you let Emacs auto-detect your local time zone. > > This can cause an inconsistency if it detects a zone other than +03. > > Two better options would be: > > > > a. Let Emacs auto-detect the time zone and use the %Z format specifier > > to preserve the detected time zone in the string. > > > > (format-time-string "%F %T.%6N%Z" (/ 1599549641372 1000.0)) > > ⇒ "2020-09-08 14:20:41.371999+07" > > Thank you. > > It is not good to hard code in my specific case, and also not good to > assume the default local time zone as messages are coming from various > countries in various time zones, it is not practical that I assume my > local time zone, so I am waiting for the answer from developers of > Silence SMS application, as maybe the time is UTC time, then it will > be alright, then I can convert it properly to PostgreSQL timestamp > with time zone. I think you don't need that response. They'd be foolish to have a purely numerical timestamp be other than "seconds [1] from Epoch, in UTC", where Epoch is 1970-01-01 (well Mac has Epoch on 1900-01-01: whether that's foolish is left as an exercise to the reader). Simply because there's no means to communicate. Typically when /displaying/ the date to a human reader, you pick this human reader's timezone (or whatever you guess her timezone is). Cheers [1] well, milliseconds in your case. Thank Java for it! - t