How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[an0]

I've been using Emacs 23 cvs on Mac OS X, but never succeeded in
compiling it with extra libraries such as jpeg and png which are
installed via MacPorts(MacPorts itself is installed under /opt/
local/).

Here is how I configure Emacs before compiling:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/ CPPFLAGS+='-I/opt/local/
include' LDFLAGS+='-L/opt/local/lib' ./configure --with-ns --with-jpeg
--with-png

And here is the summary of configure output:
What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
        `s/darwin.h' and `m/intel386.h'
  What compiler should emacs be built with?               gcc -I/opt/
local/include
  Should Emacs use the GNU version of malloc?             no
    (The GNU allocators don't work with this system configuration.)
  Should Emacs use a relocating allocator for buffers?    no
  Should Emacs use mmap(2) for buffer allocation?         no
  What window system should Emacs use?                    nextstep
  What toolkit should Emacs use?                          none
  Where do we find X Windows header files?                /usr/X11/
include
  Where do we find X Windows libraries?                   /usr/X11/lib
  Does Emacs use -lXaw3d?                                 no
  Does Emacs use -lXpm?                                   no
  Does Emacs use -ljpeg?                                  no
  Does Emacs use -ltiff?                                  no
  Does Emacs use a gif library?                           no
  Does Emacs use -lpng?                                   no
  Does Emacs use -lrsvg-2?                                no
  Does Emacs use -lgpm?                                   no
  Does Emacs use -ldbus?                                  no
  Does Emacs use -lfreetype?                              no
  Does Emacs use -lm17n-flt?                              no
  Does Emacs use -lotf?                                   no
  Does Emacs use -lxft?                                   no
  Does Emacs use toolkit scroll bars?                     yes

Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts? Any hints are
appreciated.

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.03.2009 um 04:20 schrieb an0:

> Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts?

It's always useful to invoke

	./configure --help

One big bug is that the configure script has hardcoded /sw (Fink)  
related paths. You could substitute that with /opt ...

I am using:

	env PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH CPPFLAGS="" ./configure --without- 
sound --without-pop --with-dbus --with-libotf --with-xpm --with-jpeg  
--with-tiff --with-gif --with-png --x-includes=/opt/local/include --x- 
libraries=/opt/local/lib --enable-locallisppath=/Library/Application\  
Support/Emacs/calendar23:/Library/Application\ Support/Emacs  
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/ 
usr/lib/pkgconfig CFLAGS="-Wno-pointer-sign -H -pipe -fPIC -mcpu=7450  
-mtune=7450 -fast -mpim-altivec -ftree-vectorize -foptimize-register- 
move -freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks-and-partition -fthread-jumps - 
fpeephole -fno-crossjumping" LDFLAGS="-dead_strip -multiply_defined  
suppress -L/opt/local/lib"

The important things are: not using <variable>+ (this does not seem  
to work, I've seen this fail in a handful of situations) and  
particularly:

	 --x-includes=/opt/local/include --x-libraries=/opt/local/lib

(the many --with-<graphics> are probably superfluous, CPPFLAGS=""  
cancels my Fink based environment) I am not sure whether the final -L/ 
opt/local/lib is necessary. I am testing (on PPC, Tiger 10.4.11)  
since a few weeks and could not check yet all possible variations ...  
(MacPorts offers for Tiger an X11R7.3 based X server, quartz-wm, and  
libraries)


To build Emacs.app, the native Aqua client, I am using:

	env PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH ./configure --without-sound --without- 
pop --with-dbus --with-libotf --with-ns --disable-ns-self-contained -- 
x-includes=/opt/local/include --x-libraries=/opt/local/lib --enable- 
locallisppath=/Library/Application\ Support/Emacs/calendar23:/Library/ 
Application\ Support/Emacs PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:/ 
usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig CFLAGS="-Wno-pointer-sign - 
H -pipe -fPIC -mcpu=7450 -mtune=7450 -fast -mpim-altivec -ftree- 
vectorize -foptimize-register-move -freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks- 
and-partition -fthread-jumps -fpeephole -fno-crossjumping" LDFLAGS="- 
dead_strip -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/local/lib"


And don't forget to run a final 'sudo make install'! Otherwise  
Emacs.app won't launch.

--
Greetings

   Pete

Bake pizza not war!

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[an00na]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2817 bytes --]

Peter,
Thank you, but it does not work with `--with-ns'.

On Mar 21, 2009, at 5:34 PM, Peter Dyballa wrote:

>
> Am 21.03.2009 um 04:20 schrieb an0:
>
>> Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts?
>
> It's always useful to invoke
>
> 	./configure --help
>
> One big bug is that the configure script has hardcoded /sw (Fink)  
> related paths. You could substitute that with /opt ...
>
> I am using:
>
> 	env PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH CPPFLAGS="" ./configure --without- 
> sound --without-pop --with-dbus --with-libotf --with-xpm --with-jpeg  
> --with-tiff --with-gif --with-png --x-includes=/opt/local/include -- 
> x-libraries=/opt/local/lib --enable-locallisppath=/Library/ 
> Application\ Support/Emacs/calendar23:/Library/Application\ Support/ 
> Emacs PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/ 
> pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig CFLAGS="-Wno-pointer-sign -H -pipe - 
> fPIC -mcpu=7450 -mtune=7450 -fast -mpim-altivec -ftree-vectorize - 
> foptimize-register-move -freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks-and- 
> partition -fthread-jumps -fpeephole -fno-crossjumping" LDFLAGS="- 
> dead_strip -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/local/lib"
>
> The important things are: not using <variable>+ (this does not seem  
> to work, I've seen this fail in a handful of situations) and  
> particularly:
>
> 	 --x-includes=/opt/local/include --x-libraries=/opt/local/lib
>
> (the many --with-<graphics> are probably superfluous, CPPFLAGS=""  
> cancels my Fink based environment) I am not sure whether the final - 
> L/opt/local/lib is necessary. I am testing (on PPC, Tiger 10.4.11)  
> since a few weeks and could not check yet all possible  
> variations ... (MacPorts offers for Tiger an X11R7.3 based X server,  
> quartz-wm, and libraries)
>
>
> To build Emacs.app, the native Aqua client, I am using:
>
> 	env PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH ./configure --without-sound --without- 
> pop --with-dbus --with-libotf --with-ns --disable-ns-self-contained  
> --x-includes=/opt/local/include --x-libraries=/opt/local/lib -- 
> enable-locallisppath=/Library/Application\ Support/Emacs/calendar23:/ 
> Library/Application\ Support/Emacs PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/ 
> pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig CFLAGS="-Wno- 
> pointer-sign -H -pipe -fPIC -mcpu=7450 -mtune=7450 -fast -mpim- 
> altivec -ftree-vectorize -foptimize-register-move -freorder-blocks - 
> freorder-blocks-and-partition -fthread-jumps -fpeephole -fno- 
> crossjumping" LDFLAGS="-dead_strip -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/ 
> local/lib"
>
>
> And don't forget to run a final 'sudo make install'! Otherwise  
> Emacs.app won't launch.
>
> --
> Greetings
>
>  Pete
>
> Bake pizza not war!
>
>
>

Welcome to drink some Cocoa, play with my Python pet,  and sing Lisp  
songs, together with a nut, @ http://an00na.blogspot.com/.


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Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[an00na]

I'm an idiot! The Emacs that I've so compiled supports jpeg and png  
out of box, even though the configure complaints that Emacs is not  
using -ljpeg or -lpng. However, I'm not clear what's going on behind  
the scene, or what are the conditions of other libs.
On Mar 21, 2009, at 11:20 AM, an0 wrote:

> I've been using Emacs 23 cvs on Mac OS X, but never succeeded in
> compiling it with extra libraries such as jpeg and png which are
> installed via MacPorts(MacPorts itself is installed under /opt/
> local/).
>
> Here is how I configure Emacs before compiling:
> PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/ CPPFLAGS+='-I/opt/local/
> include' LDFLAGS+='-L/opt/local/lib' ./configure --with-ns --with-jpeg
> --with-png
>
> And here is the summary of configure output:
> What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
>        `s/darwin.h' and `m/intel386.h'
>  What compiler should emacs be built with?               gcc -I/opt/
> local/include
>  Should Emacs use the GNU version of malloc?             no
>    (The GNU allocators don't work with this system configuration.)
>  Should Emacs use a relocating allocator for buffers?    no
>  Should Emacs use mmap(2) for buffer allocation?         no
>  What window system should Emacs use?                    nextstep
>  What toolkit should Emacs use?                          none
>  Where do we find X Windows header files?                /usr/X11/
> include
>  Where do we find X Windows libraries?                   /usr/X11/lib
>  Does Emacs use -lXaw3d?                                 no
>  Does Emacs use -lXpm?                                   no
>  Does Emacs use -ljpeg?                                  no
>  Does Emacs use -ltiff?                                  no
>  Does Emacs use a gif library?                           no
>  Does Emacs use -lpng?                                   no
>  Does Emacs use -lrsvg-2?                                no
>  Does Emacs use -lgpm?                                   no
>  Does Emacs use -ldbus?                                  no
>  Does Emacs use -lfreetype?                              no
>  Does Emacs use -lm17n-flt?                              no
>  Does Emacs use -lotf?                                   no
>  Does Emacs use -lxft?                                   no
>  Does Emacs use toolkit scroll bars?                     yes
>
> Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts? Any hints are
> appreciated.

A ghost writing code with soul @ http://an00na.blogspot.com/.

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.03.2009 um 11:13 schrieb an00na:

> The Emacs that I've so compiled supports jpeg and png out of box,  
> even though the configure complaints that Emacs is not using -ljpeg  
> or -lpng.

Right! This is support from the OS (with Mail or Preview you can see  
PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, TIFF, GIF ...), and so it's not listed. Invoke  
for example

	otool -L <path to sources>/nextstep/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs # 
(with optional | sort)

It gives for me:

	/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit  
(compatibility version 45.0.0, current version 824.48.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libcairo.2.dylib (compatibility version 10803.0.0,  
current version 10803.6.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libdbus-1.3.dylib (compatibility version 8.0.0,  
current version 8.0.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
1401.0.0, current version 1401.7.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libglib-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1801.0.0,  
current version 1801.3.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libgmodule-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
1801.0.0, current version 1801.3.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
1801.0.0, current version 1801.3.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib (compatibility version 9.0.0, current  
version 9.2.0)
	/opt/local/lib/libncurses.5.dylib (compatibility version 5.0.0,  
current version 5.0.0)
	/opt/local/lib/librsvg-2.2.dylib (compatibility version 25.0.0,  
current version 25.3.0)
	/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current  
version 88.1.12)
	/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current  
version 1.0.0)

You can also try to view graphics files of different types to find  
out what already is supported – or check the variable image-types  
(svg png gif tiff jpeg xpm xbm pbm). In GNU Emacs 23 you're able to  
see a lot of formats displayed directly.  If you see some binary  
garbage in the buffer, then C-c C-c will convert it to a picture  
(watch both times the mode-line) – and back!

> However, I'm not clear what's going on behind the scene, or what  
> are the conditions of other libs.


You could check the file config.log – though the configure run much  
too often creates only a useless castrated version of a few hundred  
bytes length (could be a 'make clean' or 'make distclean' cancels  
this "feature" for the next configure). Another option is build Emacs  
in a *compilation* buffer:

	M-x compile RET

delete the text and insert the configure command, then change it to  
contain:

	... sh -x ./configure ...

This will produce a few thousand lines of output and show you when  
and why configure fails to find or determine something. Save the  
buffer (best also close it, because a subsequent compilation can  
overwrite it), then continue to work, i.e., investigate the errors by  
newly opening the saved file (can take minutes of fontification) and/ 
or let Emacs build a new version.

--
Greetings

   Pete

Got Mole problems?
Call Avogadro 6.02 x 10^23

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[an00na]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3638 bytes --]

Thanks for so many useful hints.
But as I've noticed, you don't configure with `--with-ns'(it is what  
the nextstep/INSTALL tells me to do), so what's the point, and what  
are the differences between the two(--with-ns and --without-ns)?

On Mar 21, 2009, at 6:41 PM, Peter Dyballa wrote:

>
> Am 21.03.2009 um 11:13 schrieb an00na:
>
>> The Emacs that I've so compiled supports jpeg and png out of box,  
>> even though the configure complaints that Emacs is not using -ljpeg  
>> or -lpng.
>
> Right! This is support from the OS (with Mail or Preview you can see  
> PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, TIFF, GIF ...), and so it's not listed. Invoke  
> for example
>
> 	otool -L <path to sources>/nextstep/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs  
> #(with optional | sort)
>
> It gives for me:
>
> 	/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit  
> (compatibility version 45.0.0, current version 824.48.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libcairo.2.dylib (compatibility version 10803.0.0,  
> current version 10803.6.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libdbus-1.3.dylib (compatibility version 8.0.0,  
> current version 8.0.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
> 1401.0.0, current version 1401.7.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libglib-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1801.0.0,  
> current version 1801.3.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libgmodule-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
> 1801.0.0, current version 1801.3.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version  
> 1801.0.0, current version 1801.3.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib (compatibility version 9.0.0,  
> current version 9.2.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/libncurses.5.dylib (compatibility version 5.0.0,  
> current version 5.0.0)
> 	/opt/local/lib/librsvg-2.2.dylib (compatibility version 25.0.0,  
> current version 25.3.0)
> 	/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current  
> version 88.1.12)
> 	/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current  
> version 1.0.0)
>
> You can also try to view graphics files of different types to find  
> out what already is supported – or check the variable image-types  
> (svg png gif tiff jpeg xpm xbm pbm). In GNU Emacs 23 you're able to  
> see a lot of formats displayed directly.  If you see some binary  
> garbage in the buffer, then C-c C-c will convert it to a picture  
> (watch both times the mode-line) – and back!
>
>> However, I'm not clear what's going on behind the scene, or what  
>> are the conditions of other libs.
>
>
> You could check the file config.log – though the configure run much  
> too often creates only a useless castrated version of a few hundred  
> bytes length (could be a 'make clean' or 'make distclean' cancels  
> this "feature" for the next configure). Another option is build  
> Emacs in a *compilation* buffer:
>
> 	M-x compile RET
>
> delete the text and insert the configure command, then change it to  
> contain:
>
> 	... sh -x ./configure ...
>
> This will produce a few thousand lines of output and show you when  
> and why configure fails to find or determine something. Save the  
> buffer (best also close it, because a subsequent compilation can  
> overwrite it), then continue to work, i.e., investigate the errors  
> by newly opening the saved file (can take minutes of fontification)  
> and/or let Emacs build a new version.
>
> --
> Greetings
>
>  Pete
>
> Got Mole problems?
> Call Avogadro 6.02 x 10^23
>
>

Welcome to drink some Cocoa, play with my Python pet,  and sing Lisp  
songs, together with a nut, @ http://an00na.blogspot.com/.


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Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.03.2009 um 12:14 schrieb an00na:

> But as I've noticed, you don't configure with `--with-ns'(it is  
> what the nextstep/INSTALL tells me to do), so what's the point, and  
> what are the differences between the two(--with-ns and --without-ns)?

I am using the X client (--without-ns) and also the (slower, more  
sluggish) Aqua client (--with-ns). Both share the same ELisp  
installation.

--
Greetings
                                  <]
   Pete       o        __o         |__    o           recumbo
     ___o    /I       -\<,         |o \  -\),-%       ergo sum!
___/\ /\___./ \___...O/ O____.....`-O-'-()--o_________________

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[an00na]

I see.
Just to point out that when configuring --with-ns, external libs  
installed via MacPorts such as ljpeg an lpng can not be configured in,  
and as I know now, they are not needed, either.
Thanks for all you help.
On Mar 21, 2009, at 7:24 PM, Peter Dyballa wrote:

>
> Am 21.03.2009 um 12:14 schrieb an00na:
>
>> But as I've noticed, you don't configure with `--with-ns'(it is  
>> what the nextstep/INSTALL tells me to do), so what's the point, and  
>> what are the differences between the two(--with-ns and --without-ns)?
>
> I am using the X client (--without-ns) and also the (slower, more  
> sluggish) Aqua client (--with-ns). Both share the same ELisp  
> installation.
>
> --
> Greetings
>                                 <]
>  Pete       o        __o         |__    o           recumbo
>    ___o    /I       -\<,         |o \  -\),-%       ergo sum!
> ___/\ /\___./ \___...O/ O____.....`-O-'-()--o_________________
>
>
>

A ghost writing code with soul @ http://an00na.blogspot.com/.

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Nikolaj Schumacher]

Peter Dyballa <Peter_Dyballa@Web.DE> wrote:

> Am 21.03.2009 um 04:20 schrieb an0:
>
>> Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts?
>
> One big bug is that the configure script has hardcoded /sw (Fink) related
> paths. You could substitute that with /opt ...

Are you sure that isn't just because /opt/local is searched anyway?
My librsvg-2 from MacPorts is picked up without any options.


regards,
Nikolaj Schumacher

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.03.2009 um 13:34 schrieb Nikolaj Schumacher:

>> One big bug is that the configure script has hardcoded /sw (Fink)  
>> related
>> paths. You could substitute that with /opt ...
>
> Are you sure that isn't just because /opt/local is searched anyway?

grep /sw/ configure !

> My librsvg-2 from MacPorts is picked up without any options.


Because /opt/local/bin/pkg-config knows where to look for! Again,  
check the configure log in *shell* or *compilation* or config.log or  
re-set PKG_CONFIG_PATH to create failures!

--
Mit friedvollen Grüßen

   Pete

Es gibt 10 Sorten Leute: solche, die binär verstehen, und solche, die  
es nicht verstehen.

Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Mike Mattie]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2807 bytes --]

Here is my solution. ymmv.

It assumes that emacs cvs/tarball is in a subdir "emacs".

As far as getting Emacs to pick up the X11 headers I have never been able to build
against a pure Apple X11. To get all the right headers I usually install gtk
via macports, which fails, but pulls just about all the X headers in the process.

It's ugly, but it can run when I go to bed, and in the morning building Emacs
actually works.

I hope it helps a bit.

On Fri, Mar 20, 2009 at 08:20:27PM -0700, an0 wrote:
> I've been using Emacs 23 cvs on Mac OS X, but never succeeded in
> compiling it with extra libraries such as jpeg and png which are
> installed via MacPorts(MacPorts itself is installed under /opt/
> local/).
> 
> Here is how I configure Emacs before compiling:
> PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/ CPPFLAGS+='-I/opt/local/
> include' LDFLAGS+='-L/opt/local/lib' ./configure --with-ns --with-jpeg
> --with-png
> 
> And here is the summary of configure output:
> What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
>         `s/darwin.h' and `m/intel386.h'
>   What compiler should emacs be built with?               gcc -I/opt/
> local/include
>   Should Emacs use the GNU version of malloc?             no
>     (The GNU allocators don't work with this system configuration.)
>   Should Emacs use a relocating allocator for buffers?    no
>   Should Emacs use mmap(2) for buffer allocation?         no
>   What window system should Emacs use?                    nextstep
>   What toolkit should Emacs use?                          none
>   Where do we find X Windows header files?                /usr/X11/
> include
>   Where do we find X Windows libraries?                   /usr/X11/lib
>   Does Emacs use -lXaw3d?                                 no
>   Does Emacs use -lXpm?                                   no
>   Does Emacs use -ljpeg?                                  no
>   Does Emacs use -ltiff?                                  no
>   Does Emacs use a gif library?                           no
>   Does Emacs use -lpng?                                   no
>   Does Emacs use -lrsvg-2?                                no
>   Does Emacs use -lgpm?                                   no
>   Does Emacs use -ldbus?                                  no
>   Does Emacs use -lfreetype?                              no
>   Does Emacs use -lm17n-flt?                              no
>   Does Emacs use -lotf?                                   no
>   Does Emacs use -lxft?                                   no
>   Does Emacs use toolkit scroll bars?                     yes
> 
> Have anyone made it on Mac OS X with MacPorts? Any hints are
> appreciated.

-- 
GnuPG Key: B9012279 is available from HKP server pgp.mit.edu

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Re: How to compile Emacs on Mac OS X with extra libs from MacPorts

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.03.2009 um 18:04 schrieb Mike Mattie:

> I have never been able to build against a pure Apple X11


You don't need GTK, you can use the Athena widgets: --with-x- 
toolkit=athena (or lucid). Then most graphics libraries will be  
missing. In Tiger /System/Library/Frameworks/ 
ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/ 
Versions/A/Resources provides lib{GIF|JP2|JPEG|Png|TIFF}.dylib –  
don't know whether they can be used. X clients of GNU Emacs 22.x and  
23.x can be built, although they are not really complete.

--
Greetings

   Pete

A mathematician is a device for turning coffee into theorems.
				– Erdős Pál