From: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
To: Pip Cet <pipcet@gmail.com>
Cc: "Basil L. Contovounesios" <contovob@tcd.ie>,
Lars Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>,
emacs-devel@gnu.org
Subject: Re: Always-true predicate?
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 15:11:53 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <jwv1rdb6d7j.fsf-monnier+emacs@gnu.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAOqdjBeP_jy1oD0G9LBNfMzK5Lg7XtKQND-GyrcyMXem0BqBgQ@mail.gmail.com> (Pip Cet's message of "Fri, 19 Feb 2021 19:04:34 +0000")
>> > (f a b c &rest d)
>> > rather than
>> > (apply #'f a b c d)
>> I don't think it's sufficiently nicer to justify making such a change,
>
> I think "usage mimics declaration" is a very important concept,
I generally agree and the above syntax is indeed satisfactory from that
point of view (and funnily enough Scheme's neat (lambda (x . y) body)
syntax (which is arguably inspired by a similar desire) does not enjoy
such a nice equivalent at call sites since (f x . (append a b)) can't
be distinguished from (f x append a . b)).
> but if we're making sunk-cost arguments, one could argue against
> fairly much any change...
One can argue against any change, indeed (as demonstrated daily on this
list ;-), so in the end it's always a judgment call on the
overall tradeoff.
>> OTOH, the nice thing about `apply` is that it's just a function: no
>> special treatment, no new syntax, nothing. Try `grep apply
>> lisp/emacs-lisp/bytecomp.el` and see how it really needs no
>> special treatment.
> ...but it gets that special treatment, which is why (apply #'or) is
> mis-compiled.
Actually, it's not the compiler, it's the optimizer.
[ Yes, it's a nitpick, but nevertheless...
Also, I'm not completely sure in which sense it "miscompiles" it,
since it can't be compiled correctly, AFAIK. ]
>> I'd rather reduce the use of `&rest` and `apply` than try to make it
>> more sexy, since it's fundamentally quite inefficient
> I think the inefficiency is fundamental to "apply", not to "&rest".
> When you call a known procedure all the packing and unpacking of
> arguments can be inlined...
IMO it's more fundamental to `&rest` because the callee can rely on the
`&rest` list being a fresh new list (it can safely perform destructive
update on it).
> I think we're back to a fundamental question here: if I understand
> correctly, to you, an ELisp function is fundamentally of the "take a
> list, return a Lisp object or throw" type, as though it were defined
> like this:
>
> (defan f args (if (/= (length args) 2) (throw
> 'wrong-number-of-arguments)) (+ (car args) (cadr args)))
Indeed.
> In your world, (lambda (&rest args) (apply #'f args)) is the same as
> f. In my world, we have "func-arity", to which it isn't.
In my view, a function value of the form (closure ...) or (lambda ...)
or #[...] has arity, but a function value represented by a SYMBOL does
not because it can change at any time.
Stefan
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-02-19 20:11 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-02-17 12:01 Always-true predicate? Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-17 12:31 ` Andrea Corallo via Emacs development discussions.
2021-02-17 12:40 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-17 16:59 ` Barry Fishman
2021-02-19 15:24 ` Stefan Kangas
2021-02-17 13:16 ` Basil L. Contovounesios
2021-02-17 18:56 ` Pip Cet
2021-02-17 19:19 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-17 19:31 ` Pip Cet
2021-02-17 19:37 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-17 20:18 ` Teemu Likonen
2021-02-17 22:25 ` [External] : " Drew Adams
2021-02-17 23:04 ` Basil L. Contovounesios
2021-02-17 23:13 ` Drew Adams
2021-02-17 23:01 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-19 11:27 ` Pip Cet
2021-02-19 15:07 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-19 19:04 ` Pip Cet
2021-02-19 20:11 ` Stefan Monnier [this message]
2021-02-20 9:40 ` Pip Cet
2021-02-20 13:58 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-19 5:39 ` Richard Stallman
2021-02-19 8:52 ` Robert Pluim
2021-02-19 9:10 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-19 12:12 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-19 12:52 ` Stefan Kangas
2021-02-19 13:00 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-19 13:34 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-19 13:40 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-19 13:53 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-19 14:05 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-19 18:04 ` [External] : " Drew Adams
2021-02-19 14:42 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-20 12:47 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-20 12:49 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-20 14:03 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-20 14:20 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-20 14:55 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-20 15:05 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-20 15:21 ` Stefan Monnier
2021-02-21 12:50 ` Robert Pluim
2021-02-21 13:04 ` Lars Ingebrigtsen
2021-02-19 15:09 ` Stefan Kangas
2021-02-19 15:22 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-19 18:17 ` [External] : " Drew Adams
2021-02-19 18:41 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-22 5:02 ` chad
2021-02-22 15:20 ` Eli Zaretskii
2021-02-22 23:07 ` chad
2021-02-21 6:12 ` Richard Stallman
2021-02-21 15:12 ` Eli Zaretskii
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