* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
[not found] ` <E1aMvLr-00060z-TI@vcs.savannah.gnu.org>
@ 2016-01-23 11:38 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-23 13:27 ` Eli Zaretskii
0 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Michael Heerdegen @ 2016-01-23 11:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: John Wiegley, Emacs Development
Hi Eli,
thanks for finalizing this stuff.
Some comments:
> -To compare a particular value against various possible cases, the macro
> -@code{pcase} can come handy. It takes the following form:
> +The @code{cond} form lets you choose between alternatives using
> +predicate conditions that compare values of expressions against
> +specific values known and written in advance. However, sometimes it
> +is useful to select alternatives based on more general conditions that
> +distinguish between broad classes of values. The @code{pcase} macro
> +allows to choose between alternatives based on matching the value of
> +an expression against a series of patterns. A pattern can be a
> +literal value (comparison to literal values is what @code{cond}
> does),
That does sound more as a description of `cl-case' -- typo?
> +@defmac pcase expression &rest clauses
> +Evaluate @var{expression} and choose among an arbitrary number of
> +alternatives based on the value of @var{expression}. The possible
> +alternatives are specified by @var{clauses}, each of which must be a
> +list of the form @code{(@var{pattern} @var{body-forms})}.
I think we should write @code{(@var{pattern} . @var{body-forms})}
^
if we mean that BODY-FORMS is a list, or use an ellipsis: "...", as you
do later.
> +The @var{pattern} part of a clause can be of one of two types:
> +@dfn{QPattern}, a pattern quoted with a backquote; or a
> +@dfn{UPattern}, which is not quoted. UPatterns are simpler, so we
> +describe them first.
I had hoped we can get rid of the QPattern/Upattern distinction. Is it
too late to change that? In particular, we wanted to speak of just
patterns instead of Upatterns.
> +@item '@var{val}
> +Matches if the value being matched is @code{equal} to @var{val}.
> +@item @var{atom}
> +Matches any @var{atom}, which can be a keyword, a number, or a string.
> +(These are self-quoting, so this kind of UPattern is actually a
> +shorthand for @code{'@var{atom}}.)
Can we say "matches any (equal) atom"? This makes a difference for
strings.
And actually, this is not true for floats, only for integers (I'm not
sure why).
> +Matches if @var{boolean-expression} evaluates to non-@code{nil}. This
> +allows to include in a UPattern boolean conditions that refer to
> +symbols bound to values (including the value being matched) by
> +previous UPatterns. Typically used inside an @code{and} UPattern, see
> +below. For example, @w{@code{(and x (guard (< x 10)))}} is a pattern
> +which matches any number smaller than 10 and let-binds the variable
> +@code{x} to that number.
Maybe we should use
@w{@code{(and x (pred numberp) (guard (< x 10)))}}
instead in the example, because without the numberp test, the pattern
will raise an error if x is not bound to a number.
> +@table @code
> +@item `(@var{qpattern1} . @var{qpattern2})
> +Matches if the value being matched is a cons cell whose @code{car}
> +matches @var{qpattern1} and whose @code{cdr} matches @var{qpattern2}.
> +@item `[@var{qpattern1} @var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}]
> +Matches if the value being matched is a vector of length @var{m} whose
> +@code{0}..@code{(@var{m}-1)}th elements match @var{qpattern1},
> +@var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}, respectively.
> +@item `(,@var{upattern1} ,@var{upattern2} @dots{})
> +Matches if the value being matched is a list whose elements match the
> +corresponding @var{upattern1}, @var{upattern2}, etc.
> +@item @var{atom}
> +Matches if corresponding element of the value being matched is
> +@code{equal} to the specified @var{atom}.
> +@item ,@var{upattern}
> +Matches if the corresponding element of the value being matched
> +matches the specified @var{upattern}.
Please decide if you include the backquote in all examples, or in none.
The thing we name "qpattern" is without backquote, so with the current
wording, I would leave the backquote out.
And these templates are not covering everything possible, e.g. you can
also have
`(,up1 . ,up2)
or
`(,up qp1)
I think I would reorganize that paragraph.
Many, many thanks so far.
Regards,
Michael.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-23 11:38 ` emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase' Michael Heerdegen
@ 2016-01-23 13:27 ` Eli Zaretskii
2016-01-25 13:49 ` Michael Heerdegen
0 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2016-01-23 13:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Heerdegen; +Cc: jwiegley, emacs-devel
> From: Michael Heerdegen <michael_heerdegen@web.de>
> Cc: John Wiegley <jwiegley@gmail.com>,
> Emacs Development <emacs-devel@gnu.org>
> Date: Sat, 23 Jan 2016 12:38:34 +0100
>
> Hi Eli,
>
> thanks for finalizing this stuff.
You are welcome.
> > -To compare a particular value against various possible cases, the macro
> > -@code{pcase} can come handy. It takes the following form:
> > +The @code{cond} form lets you choose between alternatives using
> > +predicate conditions that compare values of expressions against
> > +specific values known and written in advance. However, sometimes it
> > +is useful to select alternatives based on more general conditions that
> > +distinguish between broad classes of values. The @code{pcase} macro
> > +allows to choose between alternatives based on matching the value of
> > +an expression against a series of patterns. A pattern can be a
> > +literal value (comparison to literal values is what @code{cond}
> > does),
>
> That does sound more as a description of `cl-case' -- typo?
No, of course not. What's incorrect about that text regarding
'pcase'?
> > +@defmac pcase expression &rest clauses
> > +Evaluate @var{expression} and choose among an arbitrary number of
> > +alternatives based on the value of @var{expression}. The possible
> > +alternatives are specified by @var{clauses}, each of which must be a
> > +list of the form @code{(@var{pattern} @var{body-forms})}.
>
> I think we should write @code{(@var{pattern} . @var{body-forms})}
> ^
> if we mean that BODY-FORMS is a list, or use an ellipsis: "...", as you
> do later.
Sorry, I don't understand why. "Forms", in plural, means there are
more than one of them. I'm okay with adding @dots{}, if you somehow
think it's required. But using a cons cell would be too confusing, as
none of the examples uses that form.
> > +The @var{pattern} part of a clause can be of one of two types:
> > +@dfn{QPattern}, a pattern quoted with a backquote; or a
> > +@dfn{UPattern}, which is not quoted. UPatterns are simpler, so we
> > +describe them first.
>
> I had hoped we can get rid of the QPattern/Upattern distinction. Is it
> too late to change that? In particular, we wanted to speak of just
> patterns instead of Upatterns.
Find a better name for them, and we can switch. Using "pattern" for
UPattern is not a good idea, IMO, as that word is too generic, and we
are describing a feature where we must use that word all the time.
> > +@item '@var{val}
> > +Matches if the value being matched is @code{equal} to @var{val}.
> > +@item @var{atom}
> > +Matches any @var{atom}, which can be a keyword, a number, or a string.
> > +(These are self-quoting, so this kind of UPattern is actually a
> > +shorthand for @code{'@var{atom}}.)
>
> Can we say "matches any (equal) atom"? This makes a difference for
> strings.
Why does it make a difference?
> > +Matches if @var{boolean-expression} evaluates to non-@code{nil}. This
> > +allows to include in a UPattern boolean conditions that refer to
> > +symbols bound to values (including the value being matched) by
> > +previous UPatterns. Typically used inside an @code{and} UPattern, see
> > +below. For example, @w{@code{(and x (guard (< x 10)))}} is a pattern
> > +which matches any number smaller than 10 and let-binds the variable
> > +@code{x} to that number.
>
> Maybe we should use
>
> @w{@code{(and x (pred numberp) (guard (< x 10)))}}
>
> instead in the example, because without the numberp test, the pattern
> will raise an error if x is not bound to a number.
I don't think we need to be so pedantic in "for example" fragments,
they are just there to illustrate a point.
>
> > +@table @code
> > +@item `(@var{qpattern1} . @var{qpattern2})
> > +Matches if the value being matched is a cons cell whose @code{car}
> > +matches @var{qpattern1} and whose @code{cdr} matches @var{qpattern2}.
> > +@item `[@var{qpattern1} @var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}]
> > +Matches if the value being matched is a vector of length @var{m} whose
> > +@code{0}..@code{(@var{m}-1)}th elements match @var{qpattern1},
> > +@var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}, respectively.
> > +@item `(,@var{upattern1} ,@var{upattern2} @dots{})
> > +Matches if the value being matched is a list whose elements match the
> > +corresponding @var{upattern1}, @var{upattern2}, etc.
> > +@item @var{atom}
> > +Matches if corresponding element of the value being matched is
> > +@code{equal} to the specified @var{atom}.
> > +@item ,@var{upattern}
> > +Matches if the corresponding element of the value being matched
> > +matches the specified @var{upattern}.
>
> Please decide if you include the backquote in all examples, or in none.
I did. The two last ones belong to the "issues" I raise in a separate
mail: I Think they don't have a place in this list, at least not in
that syntax. When that discussion ends to my satisfaction, I will fix
whatever needs to be fixed.
> The thing we name "qpattern" is without backquote, so with the current
> wording, I would leave the backquote out.
There's no backquote in the QPatterns in the text I wrote, see above.
the backquote is explicitly prepended. So I'm not sure how to
understand this comment.
> And these templates are not covering everything possible, e.g. you can
> also have
>
> `(,up1 . ,up2)
>
> or
>
> `(,up qp1)
>
> I think I would reorganize that paragraph.
When the fog and the dust settle down, perhaps I will. For now, this
is the best I could come up with, and it closely follows what you
wrote in your guide, btw.
Thanks for reviewing it.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-23 13:27 ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2016-01-25 13:49 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 14:36 ` Stefan Monnier
2016-01-25 16:23 ` Eli Zaretskii
0 siblings, 2 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Michael Heerdegen @ 2016-01-25 13:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: jwiegley, emacs-devel
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> > > -To compare a particular value against various possible cases, the
> > > macro
> > > -@code{pcase} can come handy. It takes the following form:
> > > +The @code{cond} form lets you choose between alternatives using
> > > +predicate conditions that compare values of expressions against
> > > +specific values known and written in advance. However, sometimes it
> > > +is useful to select alternatives based on more general conditions
> > > that
> > > +distinguish between broad classes of values. The @code{pcase} macro
> > > +allows to choose between alternatives based on matching the value of
> > > +an expression against a series of patterns. A pattern can be a
> > > +literal value (comparison to literal values is what @code{cond}
> > > does),
> >
> > That does sound more as a description of `cl-case' -- typo?
>
> No, of course not. What's incorrect about that text regarding
> 'pcase'?
"A pattern can be a literal value (comparison to literal values is what
@code{cond} does)".
Comparison to literal values is what case does. cond evaluates
expressions and looks whether the value is non-nil.
> > > +@defmac pcase expression &rest clauses
> > > +Evaluate @var{expression} and choose among an arbitrary number of
> > > +alternatives based on the value of @var{expression}. The possible
> > > +alternatives are specified by @var{clauses}, each of which must be a
> > > +list of the form @code{(@var{pattern} @var{body-forms})}.
> >
> > I think we should write @code{(@var{pattern} . @var{body-forms})}
> > ^
> > if we mean that BODY-FORMS is a list, or use an ellipsis: "...", as you
> > do later.
>
> Sorry, I don't understand why. "Forms", in plural, means there are
> more than one of them. I'm okay with adding @dots{}, if you somehow
> think it's required. But using a cons cell would be too confusing, as
> none of the examples uses that form.
But if body-forms is a list, you would get a template like
(pattern (expr1 expr2))
and that's wrong.
> > > +The @var{pattern} part of a clause can be of one of two types:
> > > +@dfn{QPattern}, a pattern quoted with a backquote; or a
> > > +@dfn{UPattern}, which is not quoted. UPatterns are simpler, so we
> > > +describe them first.
> >
> > I had hoped we can get rid of the QPattern/Upattern distinction. Is it
> > too late to change that? In particular, we wanted to speak of just
> > patterns instead of Upatterns.
>
> Find a better name for them, and we can switch. Using "pattern" for
> UPattern is not a good idea, IMO, as that word is too generic, and we
> are describing a feature where we must use that word all the time.
I just call them pcase patterns.
> > > +@item '@var{val}
> > > +Matches if the value being matched is @code{equal} to @var{val}.
> > > +@item @var{atom}
> > > +Matches any @var{atom}, which can be a keyword, a number, or a
> > > string.
> > > +(These are self-quoting, so this kind of UPattern is actually a
> > > +shorthand for @code{'@var{atom}}.)
> >
> > Can we say "matches any (equal) atom"? This makes a difference for
> > strings.
>
> Why does it make a difference?
Strings and floats don't only match themselves, but also any equal
string/float. That's important, since not everything is always tested
with `euqal' - multiple occurrences of a symbol are turned into `eq'
tests, for example.
> > > +Matches if @var{boolean-expression} evaluates to non-@code{nil}.
> > > This
> > > +allows to include in a UPattern boolean conditions that refer to
> > > +symbols bound to values (including the value being matched) by
> > > +previous UPatterns. Typically used inside an @code{and}
> > > UPattern, see
> > > +below. For example, @w{@code{(and x (guard (< x 10)))}} is a pattern
> > > +which matches any number smaller than 10 and let-binds the variable
> > > +@code{x} to that number.
> >
> > Maybe we should use
> >
> > @w{@code{(and x (pred numberp) (guard (< x 10)))}}
> >
> > instead in the example, because without the numberp test, the pattern
> > will raise an error if x is not bound to a number.
>
> I don't think we need to be so pedantic in "for example" fragments,
> they are just there to illustrate a point.
But the reader may get the impression that such things are tested
implicitly, or the error is silenced and the pattern just doesn't match.
That's why I think it's a bad example without the additional test.
> > > +@table @code
> > > +@item `(@var{qpattern1} . @var{qpattern2})
> > > +Matches if the value being matched is a cons cell whose @code{car}
> > > +matches @var{qpattern1} and whose @code{cdr} matches @var{qpattern2}.
> > > +@item `[@var{qpattern1} @var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}]
> > > +Matches if the value being matched is a vector of length @var{m}
> > > whose
> > > +@code{0}..@code{(@var{m}-1)}th elements match @var{qpattern1},
> > > +@var{qpattern2} @dots{} @var{qpatternm}, respectively.
> > > +@item `(,@var{upattern1} ,@var{upattern2} @dots{})
> > > +Matches if the value being matched is a list whose elements match the
> > > +corresponding @var{upattern1}, @var{upattern2}, etc.
> > > +@item @var{atom}
> > > +Matches if corresponding element of the value being matched is
> > > +@code{equal} to the specified @var{atom}.
> > > +@item ,@var{upattern}
> > > +Matches if the corresponding element of the value being matched
> > > +matches the specified @var{upattern}.
> >
> > Please decide if you include the backquote in all examples, or in none.
>
> I did. The two last ones belong to the "issues" I raise in a separate
> mail: I Think they don't have a place in this list, at least not in
> that syntax. When that discussion ends to my satisfaction, I will fix
> whatever needs to be fixed.
Ok, I hope I don't miss it.
> > The thing we name "qpattern" is without backquote, so with the current
> > wording, I would leave the backquote out.
>
> There's no backquote in the QPatterns in the text I wrote, see above.
> the backquote is explicitly prepended. So I'm not sure how to
> understand this comment.
I think Stefan has answered this question in a different post. Sorry if
he answered other things already that I tell here.
> > And these templates are not covering everything possible, e.g. you can
> > also have
> >
> > `(,up1 . ,up2)
> >
> > or
> >
> > `(,up qp1)
> >
> > I think I would reorganize that paragraph.
>
> When the fog and the dust settle down, perhaps I will. For now, this
> is the best I could come up with, and it closely follows what you
> wrote in your guide, btw.
Ok.
Thanks,
Michael.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 13:49 ` Michael Heerdegen
@ 2016-01-25 14:36 ` Stefan Monnier
2016-01-25 15:29 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 16:23 ` Eli Zaretskii
1 sibling, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Monnier @ 2016-01-25 14:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: emacs-devel
> with `equal' - multiple occurrences of a symbol are turned into `eq'
> tests, for example.
Indeed, I think that was a mistake on my part. We should change the
code to use `equal' there as well.
Stefan
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 14:36 ` Stefan Monnier
@ 2016-01-25 15:29 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 15:56 ` Drew Adams
2016-01-25 16:15 ` Stefan Monnier
0 siblings, 2 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Michael Heerdegen @ 2016-01-25 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: emacs-devel
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:
> > with `equal' - multiple occurrences of a symbol are turned into `eq'
> > tests, for example.
>
> Indeed, I think that was a mistake on my part. We should change the
> code to use `equal' there as well.
No strong opinion on my side. I think I never had a case where it made
a difference.
FWIW Drew mentioned that it maybe could be cool if the equivalence
predicate could be specified locally for a pcase form like
(pcase my-string #'string-collate-equalp
("Noël" "Christmas"))
or so.
Michael.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* RE: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 15:29 ` Michael Heerdegen
@ 2016-01-25 15:56 ` Drew Adams
2016-01-25 16:10 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 16:15 ` Stefan Monnier
1 sibling, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Drew Adams @ 2016-01-25 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Heerdegen, emacs-devel
> FWIW Drew mentioned that it maybe could be cool if the equivalence
> predicate could be specified locally for a pcase form like
> (pcase my-string #'string-collate-equalp ("Noël" "Christmas")) or so.
I didn't remember suggesting that, but I guess maybe you meant this:
I think [pcase] is only useful when destructuring is
involved. If it is just doing literal pattern-matching
then it offers nothing more than does `cl-case'.
(Unless it lets you change the equality predicate (does it?).
That's one thing that I wish `cl-case' (and Common lisp `case')
would let you do: specify ... a comparer other than `eql'.)
Anyway, it's a good idea, but unlike the simple case of Common Lisp
`case', `pcase' uses multiple complex patterns, and they can involve
destructuring.
So in principle there could be a need to specify different equality
predicates for different patterns of the same `pcase', or even for
different parts of the same pattern.
Or maybe the different-parts-of-the-same-pattern problem could
be expressed in stages, i.e., by breaking a complex pattern into
multiple simpler patterns, each possibly with its own equality
predicate.
When it comes to pattern matching, different equality predicates
can become important. In Lisp, we have `eq', `equal', `eql', `=',
`string=', etc., and users can of course define their own.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 15:56 ` Drew Adams
@ 2016-01-25 16:10 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 16:48 ` Drew Adams
0 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Michael Heerdegen @ 2016-01-25 16:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Drew Adams; +Cc: emacs-devel
Drew Adams <drew.adams@oracle.com> writes:
> So in principle there could be a need to specify different equality
> predicates for different patterns of the same `pcase', or even for
> different parts of the same pattern.
>
> Or maybe the different-parts-of-the-same-pattern problem could
> be expressed in stages, i.e., by breaking a complex pattern into
> multiple simpler patterns, each possibly with its own equality
> predicate.
That's already possible by calling a predicate explicitly by using pred,
e.g. instead of a second occurrence of SYMBOL you can use
(pred (my-equal SYMBOL))
I think a distinct controlling mechanism for "implicit" equivalence
testing would make the thing too complicated.
Michael.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 15:29 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 15:56 ` Drew Adams
@ 2016-01-25 16:15 ` Stefan Monnier
1 sibling, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Monnier @ 2016-01-25 16:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: emacs-devel
> FWIW Drew mentioned that it maybe could be cool if the equivalence
> predicate could be specified locally for a pcase form like
> (pcase my-string #'string-collate-equalp
> ("Noël" "Christmas"))
We can already do that in the following way:
(pcase my-string
((or (pred (string-collate-equalp "Noël"))
(pred (string-collate-equalp "Christmas")))
...))
And if you think that's too verbose, you can define your own pcase-macro
so it can turn into something like:
(pcase my-string
((or (my-string "Noël")
(my-string "Christmas"))
...))
-- Stefan
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 13:49 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 14:36 ` Stefan Monnier
@ 2016-01-25 16:23 ` Eli Zaretskii
2016-01-25 16:43 ` Michael Heerdegen
1 sibling, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Eli Zaretskii @ 2016-01-25 16:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Heerdegen; +Cc: jwiegley, emacs-devel
> From: Michael Heerdegen <michael_heerdegen@web.de>
> Cc: jwiegley@gmail.com, emacs-devel@gnu.org
> Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2016 14:49:20 +0100
>
> "A pattern can be a literal value (comparison to literal values is what
> @code{cond} does)".
>
> Comparison to literal values is what case does. cond evaluates
> expressions and looks whether the value is non-nil.
What I meant was that 'cond' can be used to compare against literal
values. I will tweak the wording to make that more clear, thanks.
> > > > +@defmac pcase expression &rest clauses
> > > > +Evaluate @var{expression} and choose among an arbitrary number of
> > > > +alternatives based on the value of @var{expression}. The possible
> > > > +alternatives are specified by @var{clauses}, each of which must be a
> > > > +list of the form @code{(@var{pattern} @var{body-forms})}.
> > >
> > > I think we should write @code{(@var{pattern} . @var{body-forms})}
> > > ^
> > > if we mean that BODY-FORMS is a list, or use an ellipsis: "...", as you
> > > do later.
> >
> > Sorry, I don't understand why. "Forms", in plural, means there are
> > more than one of them. I'm okay with adding @dots{}, if you somehow
> > think it's required. But using a cons cell would be too confusing, as
> > none of the examples uses that form.
>
> But if body-forms is a list, you would get a template like
>
> (pattern (expr1 expr2))
>
> and that's wrong.
I didn't say body-forms is a list. I just said that there can be more
than one form there.
> > > > +The @var{pattern} part of a clause can be of one of two types:
> > > > +@dfn{QPattern}, a pattern quoted with a backquote; or a
> > > > +@dfn{UPattern}, which is not quoted. UPatterns are simpler, so we
> > > > +describe them first.
> > >
> > > I had hoped we can get rid of the QPattern/Upattern distinction. Is it
> > > too late to change that? In particular, we wanted to speak of just
> > > patterns instead of Upatterns.
> >
> > Find a better name for them, and we can switch. Using "pattern" for
> > UPattern is not a good idea, IMO, as that word is too generic, and we
> > are describing a feature where we must use that word all the time.
>
> I just call them pcase patterns.
Too wordy, IMO. Try using that in the descriptions of each pattern,
and you quickly get a mouthful.
> > > > +@item '@var{val}
> > > > +Matches if the value being matched is @code{equal} to @var{val}.
> > > > +@item @var{atom}
> > > > +Matches any @var{atom}, which can be a keyword, a number, or a
> > > > string.
> > > > +(These are self-quoting, so this kind of UPattern is actually a
> > > > +shorthand for @code{'@var{atom}}.)
> > >
> > > Can we say "matches any (equal) atom"? This makes a difference for
> > > strings.
> >
> > Why does it make a difference?
>
> Strings and floats don't only match themselves, but also any equal
> string/float. That's important, since not everything is always tested
> with `euqal' - multiple occurrences of a symbol are turned into `eq'
> tests, for example.
But there's no reference to 'eq' or 'equal' in that text. It just
says "matches".
> > > > +below. For example, @w{@code{(and x (guard (< x 10)))}} is a pattern
> > > > +which matches any number smaller than 10 and let-binds the variable
> > > > +@code{x} to that number.
> > >
> > > Maybe we should use
> > >
> > > @w{@code{(and x (pred numberp) (guard (< x 10)))}}
> > >
> > > instead in the example, because without the numberp test, the pattern
> > > will raise an error if x is not bound to a number.
> >
> > I don't think we need to be so pedantic in "for example" fragments,
> > they are just there to illustrate a point.
>
> But the reader may get the impression that such things are tested
> implicitly, or the error is silenced and the pattern just doesn't match.
There's no reason to believe readers will get such an expression from
something that is clearly an incomplete fragment.
> > > The thing we name "qpattern" is without backquote, so with the current
> > > wording, I would leave the backquote out.
> >
> > There's no backquote in the QPatterns in the text I wrote, see above.
> > the backquote is explicitly prepended. So I'm not sure how to
> > understand this comment.
>
> I think Stefan has answered this question in a different post.
He just said that he (and evidently you as well) use a different
"language" when you talk about QPatterns. I think my "language" is
more easily understood and matches the actual usage better, even if
it's pedantically less rigorous.
Thanks.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 16:23 ` Eli Zaretskii
@ 2016-01-25 16:43 ` Michael Heerdegen
0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Michael Heerdegen @ 2016-01-25 16:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eli Zaretskii; +Cc: jwiegley, emacs-devel
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:
> > > > > The possible +alternatives are specified by @var{clauses},
> > > > > each of which must be a +list of the form @code{(@var{pattern}
> > > > > @var{body-forms})}.
> I didn't say body-forms is a list. I just said that there can be more
> than one form there.
If a (meta) variable has a plural name, it's unexpected in Lisp that
it's not the name of a list or sequence, I think.
> > I just call them pcase patterns.
>
> Too wordy, IMO. Try using that in the descriptions of each pattern,
> and you quickly get a mouthful.
In this context it's clear that we speak about pcase, so the generic
term pattern suffices.
> > Strings and floats don't only match themselves, but also any equal
> > string/float. That's important, since not everything is always tested
> > with `euqal' - multiple occurrences of a symbol are turned into `eq'
> > tests, for example.
>
> But there's no reference to 'eq' or 'equal' in that text. It just
> says "matches".
"Themselves" or "itself" in Lisp often means "only this object", that's
why I wanted to be precise. But I won't argue about that one.
> > > > Maybe we should use
> > > >
> > > > @w{@code{(and x (pred numberp) (guard (< x 10)))}}
> There's no reason to believe readers will get such an expression from
> something that is clearly an incomplete fragment.
Ok, let's keep it.
> > > > The thing we name "qpattern" is without backquote, so with the
> > > > current wording, I would leave the backquote out.
> > I think Stefan has answered this question in a different post.
>
> He just said that he (and evidently you as well) use a different
> "language" when you talk about QPatterns. I think my "language" is
> more easily understood and matches the actual usage better, even if
> it's pedantically less rigorous.
We speak about a language defined by a formal grammar, you about English
language. I hope we can make the both fit. Obscuring the formal
grammar will be confusing to some sort of people, depending on how they
build their mental models.
Michael.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* RE: emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase'
2016-01-25 16:10 ` Michael Heerdegen
@ 2016-01-25 16:48 ` Drew Adams
0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Drew Adams @ 2016-01-25 16:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Heerdegen; +Cc: emacs-devel
> I think a distinct controlling mechanism for "implicit" equivalence
> testing would make the thing too complicated.
You mean it's not already too complicated? ;-)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2016-01-25 16:48 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 11+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2016-01-23 11:38 ` emacs-25 1d4887a: Improve documentation of 'pcase' Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-23 13:27 ` Eli Zaretskii
2016-01-25 13:49 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 14:36 ` Stefan Monnier
2016-01-25 15:29 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 15:56 ` Drew Adams
2016-01-25 16:10 ` Michael Heerdegen
2016-01-25 16:48 ` Drew Adams
2016-01-25 16:15 ` Stefan Monnier
2016-01-25 16:23 ` Eli Zaretskii
2016-01-25 16:43 ` Michael Heerdegen
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