Even more so in the light of lexical binding. I'm trying to introduce people to Emacs and the easier to understand and use as a source of inspiration this manual is, the more probable it is that people actually switch to Emacs. (Or at least this is what I have seen after using it for 7 years as an option in the practical assignments) /PA On Wed, 5 Oct 2022 at 00:22, Tim Cross wrote: > > Phil Sainty writes: > > > On 2022-10-04 21:09, Pedro Andres Aranda Gutierrez wrote: > >> I understood as local variable a 'value that was stored in the > >> function's stack' to be used in the scope of the let. That implied > >> (once again in my understanding) that the global system-time-locale > >> would not be affected and hence format-time-string would not see the > >> change in the value within the let. > > > > Since the addition of lexical binding to Emacs Lisp in Emacs 24.1, > > both results are possible depending on whether you are dealing with > > a dynamic or a lexical variable. > > > > I.e. given: > > > > (defun myfunc () foo) > > (let ((foo 'bar)) (myfunc)) > > > > If foo is a dynamic variable then the let form will return 'bar. > > > > If foo is a lexical variable, then you'd get this error: > > "let: Symbol’s value as variable is void: foo". > > > > Eli quoted the manual: > > > > Local variables created by a ‘let’ expression retain their value > > _only_ within the ‘let’ expression itself (and within expressions > called > > within the ‘let’ expression); the local variables have no effect > outside > > the ‘let’ expression. > > > > That "(and within expressions called within the ‘let’ expression)" is > > pretty ambiguous wrt dynamic vs lexical binding, and a few lines later > > it comments very briefly on this: > > > > in Emacs Lisp, the default scoping is dynamic, not lexical. > > (The non-default lexical binding is not discussed in this manual.) > > > > Which keeps the rest of the text accurate, yet in an almost-entirely > > unexplained manner. > > > > I suggest that at this point it has become pretty necessary for lexical > > binding to be discussed in this manual... > > > > * The *scratch* buffer, in which users will perform many if not most of > > their experiments, now uses lexical binding by default. > > > > * If enabled, auto-insert-mode adds lexical-binding: t to new elisp files > > by default. > > > > * IIRC most elisp files in Emacs core are now using lexical binding. > > > > * The emacs-lisp-mode mode-name treats dynamic binding as a warning. > > > > So while it's as true as ever that dynamic binding is the default, the > > fact that so many things nowadays default to *enabling* lexical binding > > really blurs this line, to the point where I think it's unreasonable to > > avoid discussing lexical binding in the introduction to emacs lisp, as > > the user will almost unavoidably be exposed to it. > > > > I think examples would be hugely helpful in explaining the difference > > between the two types of binding. > > > > +1. I think this has become quite important. > -- Fragen sind nicht da um beantwortet zu werden, Fragen sind da um gestellt zu werden Georg Kreisler Headaches with a Juju log: unit-basic-16: 09:17:36 WARNING juju.worker.uniter.operation we should run a leader-deposed hook here, but we can't yet