This slowdown in Paul's config.h no longer happens, because of a
workaround put into syntax.c, I can't remember exactly what or when.
However, just last week, there was yet one more bug reported to CC Mode
about indentation, whose cause was a paren in C0 inside a comment. I
would like these bug reports to cease. As you said back in March, Emacs
should be able to handle these, as they are valid C.