RE: Improving X selection?

RE: Improving X selection?

[Horsley, Tom]

>> I am very opposed to any solution that drags in any selection I explicitly 
>> does not paste into Emacs.  For example, if I want to paste CLIPBOARD,
>> PRIMARY 
>> may be a very large selection. Over a slow link, getting PRIMARY also makes 
>> Emacs unresponsive for several seconds.
>
>This just means that not all users will like the proposal, and
>therefore we should have an option to let the users decide what they
>want.  The option should probably be tristate, as the current behavior
>could have its zealots as well, who will hate the change.  Maybe even
>4 different values, see below.

Actually, I was sort of thinking that once the basic support
for returning multiple selection strings was implemented, an
X specific change could be devised that would introduce a
configurable variable something like:

x-paste-what-selections

which could be a list of 'CLIPBOARD, 'PRIMARY, etc.

This would even allow emacs to interact with custom selections
from custom apps by adding new non-standard selection names to
the list (not that I think that is really likely anyone would
actually use it :-).

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Horsley, Tom skrev:
>>> I am very opposed to any solution that drags in any selection I explicitly 
>>> does not paste into Emacs.  For example, if I want to paste CLIPBOARD,
>>> PRIMARY 
>>> may be a very large selection. Over a slow link, getting PRIMARY also makes 
>>> Emacs unresponsive for several seconds.
>> This just means that not all users will like the proposal, and
>> therefore we should have an option to let the users decide what they
>> want.  The option should probably be tristate, as the current behavior
>> could have its zealots as well, who will hate the change.  Maybe even
>> 4 different values, see below.
> 
> Actually, I was sort of thinking that once the basic support
> for returning multiple selection strings was implemented, an
> X specific change could be devised that would introduce a
> configurable variable something like:
> 
> x-paste-what-selections
> 
> which could be a list of 'CLIPBOARD, 'PRIMARY, etc.
> 

That would have to be something like:
  x-paste-what-selections-with-menubar
  x-paste-what-selections-with-toolbar
  x-paste-what-selections-with-keys
  x-paste-what-selections-with-mouse

to be useful, i.e. able to support the freedesktop model.

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    Actually, I was sort of thinking that once the basic support
    for returning multiple selection strings was implemented, an
    X specific change could be devised that would introduce a
    configurable variable something like:

There is no reason to hesitate before implementing the basic
patch that you described, which only makes it POSSIBLE for
the function to return multiple strings.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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Hi,

Attached please find a stab at adjusting emacs selection interactions
to be comfy for naive users.  Not saying it's the best way for
experienced text-processing emacs X11 users, who might well  _like_
the fact killing interacts with PRIMARY, but this is how I made emacs
"feel" more like other apps, and interact particularly nicely (maybe)
with freedesktop.org compliant ones.

N.B. I can certainly see the attractions of having more
complex/powerful/traditional mouse-highlight and
PRIMARY/SECONDARY/CLIPBOARD and kill-ring interactions for more
advanced users, this was just a stab at making things act like a naive
user might expect, I just present it as one data point - an expanded
and cleaned up X11 selections handling system might want to permit
something like this as one possible configuration in its configuration
space.


Explanation:

0.  Transient mark mode => t . Of course.

1. mouse-drag-copy-region => nil.   You can set this to nil to prevent
the mouse highlight operation insta-copying the region to the kill
ring. To get to the kill ring with the mouse, you have to highlight
with the mouse (setting mark and point and making region active), then
press C-w/M-w to kill.  This obviously makes kill ring interaction
"feel" more like a usual clipboard within emacs, and does away with an
(imo confusing) difference between keyboard highlighting and mouse
highlighting.

2. However, killing still interacts with PRIMARY unless you nullify
interprogram-cut-function and interprogram-paste-function like
mouse-sel mode does, or better, adjust the functions to go to
CLIPBOARD rather than PRIMARY.  So let's do the latter.
By analogy with x-select-enable-clipboard, introduce
x-select-enable-primary to x-select-text and
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.   When x-select-enable-primary is nil
and x-select-enable-clipboard is t, then C-w/M-w go to CLIPBOARD, C-y
only pulls from CLIPBOARD (yeah, I'm ignoring cut buffers here).
Richard has just said he _likes_ C-y pulling in primary, but anyway, I
think it should pull in CLIPBOARD and only clipboard, so adjust  too -
the option is there, by enabling x-select-enable-primary, to allow
pulling from PRIMARY.

(Next thought: should the customs be split into incoming and outgoing? :-) )

(BTW, x-select-text has the comment  "gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org says
it's not desirable to put kills in the clipboard."  Well. Um.)

3. But now, the mouse highlighted region is not propagated to PRIMARY,
as propagation to selection is currently done by
copy-region-to-kill-ring which calls interprogram-cut-function, and if
mouse-drag-copy-region is nil, that isn't called.

So, to get other-X11-app-like freedesktop.org-like behaviour, you
really need to hook, so that when the mark is active, region becomes
PRIMARY (whether form the keyboard or from the mouse - Observe what
e.g. oowriter or firefox does with keyboard-highlighted (usual
shortuct: shift+arrow-keys) regions - they set PRIMARY, just like when
you highlight with the mouse in them.

Easy enough with a hook calling x-set-selection with
activate-mark-hook (which is also called when the region changes
shape).

4. But then, what about middle-button yanking?  What should that do?
Just insert PRIMARY if it exists, IMHO.   Not that since PRIMARY is
being set by the hook in 3, this also works merrily for emacs-to-emacs
mouseing.

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; FIXME: Do as a minor mode like mouse-sel / mouse-copy / mouse-drag ???

; 0

(setq transient-mark-mode t)

; 1

(setq mouse-drag-copy-region nil)

;2 

;;; Like x-select-enable-clipboard

(defcustom x-select-enable-primary t
  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the primary selection."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'killing)

(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)

(setq x-select-enable-primary nil)


;;; modified from term/x-win.el
;;; cut and pasted, change is basically just an extra (when...

(defun x-select-text* (text &optional push)
  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary or clipboard or both X selection,
depending on value of x-select-enable-clipboard and x-select-enable-primary
Also, set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
with older X applications."
  ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
  ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
  (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
	 (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
	 (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
	       x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
	(t
	 (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
	       x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
	       x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
	       ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
	       (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
	 (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push)))
  (when x-select-enable-primary
    (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY text)
    (setq x-last-selected-text-primary text))
  (when x-select-enable-clipboard
    (x-set-selection 'CLIPBOARD text)
    (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard text))
  )


;;; modified from term/x-win.el
;;; cut and pasted, change is basically just an extra (when ...

;; Return a value of one of the current X selections.
;; Consult the selections, and the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
;; as if they were unset.
;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
;; it returns nil the second time.  This is so that a single
;; selection won't be added to the kill ring over and over.
(defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value* ()
  (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
    (when x-select-enable-clipboard
      (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
      (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil))

      ;; Check the CLIPBOARD selection for 'newness', is it different
      ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
      ;; cut/paste operation.
      (setq clip-text
	    (cond;; check clipboard
	     ((or (not clip-text) (string= clip-text ""))
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard nil))
	     ((eq      clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard) nil)
	     ((string= clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard)
	      ;; Record the newer string,
	      ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)
	      nil)
	     (t
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text))))
      )
    (when x-select-enable-primary
      (setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY))
      ;; Check the PRIMARY selection for 'newness', is it different
      ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
      ;; cut/paste operation.
      (setq primary-text
	    (cond;; check primary selection
	     ((or (not primary-text) (string= primary-text ""))
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil))
	     ((eq      primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary) nil)
	     ((string= primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary)
	      ;; Record the newer string,
	      ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)
	      nil)
	     (t
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text))))
      )

    (setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))

    ;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
    ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
    ;; cut/paste operation.
    (setq cut-text
	  (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
	    (cond;; check cut buffer
	     ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
	     ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer 	 
	     ;; always returns a newly created string. 	 
	     ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil) 	 
	     ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
		   (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
	      ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording. 	 
	      ;; Record the newer string, 	 
	      ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test. 	 
	      ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text) 	 
	      nil)
	     (t
	      (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
		  x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
		  x-last-selected-text-cut
		  ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
		  ;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
		  (decode-coding-string 
		   cut-text next-coding))))))

    ;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
    (setq next-selection-coding-system nil)

    ;; At this point we have recorded the current values for the
    ;; selection from clipboard (if we are supposed to) primary,
    ;; and cut buffer.  So return the first one that has changed
    ;; (which is the first non-null one).
    ;;
    ;; NOTE: There will be cases where more than one of these has
    ;; changed and the new values differ.  This indicates that
    ;; something like the following has happened since the last time
    ;; we looked at the selections: Application X set all the
    ;; selections, then Application Y set only one or two of them (say
    ;; just the cut-buffer).  In this case since we don't have
    ;; timestamps there is no way to know what the 'correct' value to
    ;; return is.  The nice thing to do would be to tell the user we
    ;; saw multiple possible selections and ask the user which was the
    ;; one they wanted.
    ;; This code is still a big improvement because now the user can
    ;; futz with the current selection and get emacs to pay attention
    ;; to the cut buffer again (previously as soon as clipboard or
    ;; primary had been set the cut buffer would essentially never be
    ;; checked again).
    (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
    ))



(setf interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text*)
(setf interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value*)

; 3

; x-set-selection nil == primary. 
(add-hook 'activate-mark-hook 
	  (function (lambda ()
		      (x-set-selection nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))))


; 4

;;; based on mouse.el/mouse-yank-secondary

(defun mouse-yank-primary (click)
  "Insert the primary selection at the position clicked on.
Move point to the end of the inserted text.
If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
regardless of where you click."
  (interactive "e")
  ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
  (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
  (or mouse-yank-at-point (mouse-set-point click))
  (let ((secondary (x-get-selection 'PRIMARY)))
    (if secondary
        (insert (x-get-selection 'PRIMARY))
      (error "No primary selection"))))

(global-set-key [mouse-2] 'mouse-yank-primary)

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Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

If you've done the stuff in my previous mail, another IMHO useful
change (that I use but I didn't include in the previous mail because
it is a little more confusing if you don't expect it) is to make
current-kill propagate its return back out via
interprogram-cut-function if  N  > zero, and do-not-move is nil, and
interprogram-cut-function is set.

Then, emacs acts a bit like a clipboard history manager or pigeonholes
- you can cut/copy in another X11 application A, C-y into emacs,
cut/copy in another X11 application B, C-y into emacs, (etc... ).
Then, in emacs cycle between the various cuts now in the emacs kill
ring with M-y, then when you find the right one, it can be pasted back
into an external X11 application directly since it's already in
CLIPBOARD (assuming previous mail). Not too different in end result to
just copying to a scratch buffer from the various apps and then
selectively copying back out from it, but hey.

e.g.

; based on simple.el/current-kill

(defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
  "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it
returns a string, then that string is added to the front of the
kill ring and returned as the latest kill.

If N > zero, `interprogram-cut-function' is set, and do-not-move
is nil, then also call the `interprogram-cut-function' with the
latest kill - i.e. propagate it back out to the host environment
clipboard.

If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually move the
yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
  (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
				 interprogram-paste-function
				 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
    (if interprogram-paste
	(progn
	  ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
	  ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
	  ;; selection, with identical text.
	  (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
	    (kill-new interprogram-paste))
	  interprogram-paste)
      (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
      (let ((ARGth-kill-element
	     (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
			  (length kill-ring))
		     kill-ring)))
	(unless do-not-move
	    (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
	    (when (and (> n 0) interprogram-cut-function)
		(funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element))))
	(car ARGth-kill-element)))))

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

Please forgive the delay in this response.  It was not easy for me to
read and understand your message, and I was rather rushed when it
arrived, so I put it off.  Now I have more time.

If I understand right, your scheme is that mouse clicks should set
and access the primary selection, but not the kill ring or the clipboard;
meanwhile, the kill ring keystroke commands should access the clipboard
in parallel with the kill ring.

Did I understand correctly?

I would not be entirely happy with that, because I would rather have
some way to interact with the primary selection from the keyboard.
However, I don't use selections very much in Emacs anyway, so
this might not be very important.

In any case, it can't hurt to add the new option
x-select-enable-primary, and your other changes, as options disabled
by default.  I've done that in the trunk.  Thank you.

The big question is the proposal to change the default.
I'm interested in hearing other people's opinions about this.

    If you've done the stuff in my previous mail, another IMHO useful
    change (that I use but I didn't include in the previous mail because
    it is a little more confusing if you don't expect it) is to make
    current-kill propagate its return back out via
    interprogram-cut-function if  N  > zero, and do-not-move is nil, and
    interprogram-cut-function is set.

That added idea sounds good.  I installed that in the trunk, under the
control of another option.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 25/12/2007, Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> wrote:
> Please forgive the delay in this response.  It was not easy for me to
> read and understand your message, and I was rather rushed when it
> arrived, so I put it off.  Now I have more time.
>

Thanks for applying the changes, and argh, in turn, please forgive me!
I don't like the strange gmail web interface (particularly when
applied to a high-traffic lists...l), only just found your reply  :-(

> If I understand right, your scheme is that mouse clicks should set
> and access the primary selection, but not the kill ring or the clipboard;
> meanwhile, the kill ring keystroke commands should access the clipboard
> in parallel with the kill ring.
> Did I understand correctly?
>

Essentially, but see *** about setting of the primary selection.

> I would not be entirely happy with that, because I would rather have
> some way to interact with the primary selection from the keyboard.

*** Well, indeed.   In part  3 of the hack, where I used
activate-mark-hook (used in transient-mark-mode),  by the description
of activate-mark-hook, I was expecting activate-mark-hook to be called
and therefore primary to be set whenever the mouse IOR the keyboard
was used to set or adjust the active region and transient-mark-mode
was on, but it doesn't seem to quite work as intended (not sure as yet
whether that's my fault or a bug, should investigate further I guess).
 If it were working as I expected, it would reflect the behaviour of
other recent X11 applications, where using the keyboard to highlight
sets primary just like using the mouse does.

I realise you're probably not using transient-mark-mode, though.  But
if x-select-enable-primary is non-nil, then x-select-text*  propagates
back out to primary, so you can still affect primary from the keyboard
if you want, just use different settings.   Even more flexibility (and
potential for confusion...) might be to have 4 (6? - secondary :-)
separate  x-select-enable-[primary|clipboard]-for-[cut|paste]
settings, in case people want things squirted out to primary but not
sucked in from it and so on.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 28/01/2008, David De La Harpe Golden
<david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> wrote:

> > I would not be entirely happy with that, because I would rather have
> > some way to interact with the primary selection from the keyboard.
>
> *** Well, indeed.   In part  3 of the hack, where I used
> activate-mark-hook (used in transient-mark-mode),  by the description
> of activate-mark-hook, I was expecting activate-mark-hook to be called
> and therefore primary to be set whenever the mouse IOR the keyboard
> was used to set or adjust the active region and transient-mark-mode
> was on,

Okay, more nearly on same page now, see the "select-active-regions"
you introduced equivalent to the hook*.  So I'll stop calling it the
hook now.  Anyway, it's not happening in some circumstances.

* Maybe might want an interprogram-highlight-function to indirect
through like interprogram-[cut|paste]-function, rather than embedding
a direct call to x-set-selection, which I presume doesn't work on
non-X11 ?  Though of course, on platforms other that X11, users
probably don't expect highlight-middlebutton copy/paste to work
interprogram like it does on X11 in the first place...

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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Attached patch introduces an interprogram-highlight-function and
extends values of x-select-enable-clipboard / x-select-enable-primary
in an (I think) useful manner*.   The descriptions of the
customizations may be overly verbose.

Another mail to follow about making select-active-regions work.

[This is all still separate to but not incompatible with the idea of
having interprogram-paste-function be capable of returning more than
one value.]

* Note that since switching to trunk following unicode2 merge,
w32-vars.el is now being loaded on my linux system, not clear on why
(multi-tty?) -  and it also contained an alternate
x-select-enable-clipboard definition , which strikes me as even
stranger, but I don't know about w32 (don't even have microsoft
windows) - the patch just comments it out, not clear on what the right
thing to do is, or why w32 is having anything to do with x x-select-*
in the first place (surely it has its own w32-select-*  for its
interprogram-cut/paste functions?)

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Index: lisp/simple.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/simple.el,v
retrieving revision 1.899
diff -U 8 -r1.899 simple.el
--- lisp/simple.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:05 -0000	1.899
+++ lisp/simple.el	1 Feb 2008 19:09:20 -0000
@@ -2562,16 +2562,34 @@
 programs.
 
 The function takes one or two arguments.
 The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
 the text which should be made available.
 The second, optional, argument PUSH, has the same meaning as the
 similar argument to `x-set-cut-buffer', which see.")
 
+(defvar interprogram-highlight-function nil
+  "Function to call to make an active region available to other progams.
+
+In addition to clibpoard cutting and pasting (see `interprogram-cut-function'
+and `interprogram-paste-function'), some window systems (okay, one
+window system, X11) provide a mechanism whereby text merely highlighted
+in one application may be immediately inserted into another. 
+This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever
+text is notionally highlighted in emacs - i.e. there is an active
+region (see `transient-mark-mode').  The function will only be 
+called when `select-active-regions' is also set.
+
+The function takes one or two arguments,
+The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
+the text that should be made available. 
+The second, optional, argument PUSH, has the same meaning as the
+similar argument to `x-set-cut-buffer', which see.")
+
 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
   "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
 
 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
 text that other programs have provided for pasting.
 
@@ -3346,18 +3364,19 @@
 
    (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
 
   (if pos
       (progn
 	(setq mark-active t)
 	(run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
 	(and select-active-regions
-	     (x-set-selection
-	      nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	     interprogram-highlight-function
+	     (funcall interprogram-highlight-function
+		      (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
 	(set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
     ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
     ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
     ;; we must clear mark-active in any mode.
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook)
     (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
 
Index: lisp/w32-vars.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/w32-vars.el,v
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -U 8 -r1.19 w32-vars.el
--- lisp/w32-vars.el	8 Jan 2008 20:44:48 -0000	1.19
+++ lisp/w32-vars.el	1 Feb 2008 19:09:21 -0000
@@ -144,18 +144,21 @@
 	      (repeat :inline t
 	       (choice :tag ""
 		(const :tag "Separator" (""))
 		(list :tag "Font Entry"
 		      (string :tag "Menu text")
 		      (string :tag "Font")))))))
     :group 'w32)
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
-  "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+;; Uh.  Does this belong here? It's also in 
+;; term/x-win.el and now has an extended definition there
+;;
+;; (defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
+;;   "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
+;; This is in addition to the primary selection."
+;;   :type 'boolean
+;;  :group 'killing)
 
 (provide 'w32-vars)
 
 ;;; arch-tag: ee2394fb-9db7-4c15-a8f0-66b47f4a2bb1
 ;;; w32-vars.el ends here
Index: lisp/term/x-win.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/term/x-win.el,v
retrieving revision 1.222
diff -U 8 -r1.222 x-win.el
--- lisp/term/x-win.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:25 -0000	1.222
+++ lisp/term/x-win.el	1 Feb 2008 19:09:24 -0000
@@ -2140,55 +2140,179 @@
 This is the actual text stored in the X cut buffer.")
 (defvar x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
   "The coding we last used to encode/decode the text from the X cut buffer")
 
 (defvar x-cut-buffer-max 20000 ; Note this value is overridden below.
   "Max number of characters to put in the cut buffer.
 It is said that overlarge strings are slow to put into the cut buffer.")
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard nil
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to, but in preference to, the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
-
-(defcustom x-select-enable-primary t
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard '(:cut :paste)
+"What cut/copy/paste/highlight ops should involve CLIPBOARD.
+
+In X11, CLIPBOARD is normally associated with 'clipboard cut/copy/paste'
+style data interchange.
+
+Cut/Copy: Set if Killing (e.g. C-w/M-w) in Emacs should place text in the 
+CLIPBOARD X11 selection, i.e. if you want to paste killed text into other
+programs on your desktop with the other programs' clipboard paste 
+function (typically something like C-v in those programs)
+
+Paste: Set if Yanking (e.g. C-y) in Emacs should check the clipboard 
+for text placed there with other programs' clipboard cut or copy 
+functions (typically something like C-x or C-c in those programs)
+
+Highlight:  Set if merely highlighting text (setting the active region) 
+in Emacs should immediately put it in the clipboard, if 
+`select-active-regions' is also set.  This is unusual for recent X11 
+applications, typically highlighted text is placed in the PRIMARY X11 
+selection, for 'highlight/middlebutton' style X11 transfer. 
+See `x-select-enable-primary'.
+
+It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+:group 'killing)
+
+(defcustom x-select-enable-primary '(:highlight)
+"What cut/copy/paste/highlight ops should involve PRIMARY.
+
+In X11, PRIMARY is associated with 'highlight/middlebutton-insert' style
+data interchange.
+
+Cut/Copy: Set if Killing (e.g. C-w/M-w) in emacs should place text in the
+PRIMARY X11 selection. i.e. if you want to paste killed text into other 
+programs on your desktop with the other programs' primary insertion 
+function (typically a middle-button-click).  This is not usual for X11 
+applications, typically Cut/Copied text is placed in the CLIPBOARD X11 
+selection, for clipboard-style X11 transfer. 
+See `x-select-enable-clipboard'
+
+Paste: Set if Yanking (e.g. C-y) in emacs should check the primary selection
+for text placed there with other programs' primary selection 
+functions (typically highlighting the text in other X11 programs makes it 
+available as the primary selection).  It is not usual in X11 to do so, however 
+it  may be convenient to do so in emacs, as it reduces mousing, allowing easy 
+keyboard insertion of the primary selection.  Note that if both 
+`x-select-enable-clipboard' and this have Paste set,  the clipboard 
+currently takes precendence when yanking.
+
+Highlight:  Set if merely highlighting text (an active region) in emacs should 
+immediately put it in the primary selection, if `select-active-regions' is
+set. This is usual for recent X11 programs, and allows you to insert the text 
+into the other program with their primary insertion function (typically
+middle-button-click).
+
+It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+:group 'killing)
+
+
+(defcustom x-select-enable-cutbuffer nil
+  "What cut/copy/paste/highlight ops shold involve legacy Cut Buffer 0.   
+
+In X, cut buffers have long been superseded by clipboard and primary
+selections.  However, some old X programs use them.  If you
+need to exchange data between emacs and such programs via
+X cut buffers, you may want to set this to a non-nil value.
+
+Cut/Copy:  Set if Killing (e.g. C-w/M-w) in emacs should
+place text into X Cut Buffer 0
+
+Paste: Set if Yanking (e.g. C-y) in Emacs should check
+X Cut Buffer 0 for text.
+
+Highlight: Set if merely highlighting text (an active region) 
+in emacs should immediately put it in X Cut Buffer 0, if 
+`select-active-regions' is also set.
+
+It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+:group 'killing)
+ 
+
+(defun x-select-text-for-op (op text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X selection.
+
+This function matches OP against `x-select-enable-primary'
+and `x-select-enable-clipboard'.  OP must be one of :cut
+or :highlight, corresponding to use as an `interprogram-cut-function'
+or `interprogram-highlight-function'
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications, matching OP against `x-select-enable-cutbuffer'
 
-(defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
-  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary X selection.
-Also, set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
-with older X applications.
 gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org says it's not desirable to put kills
 in the clipboard."
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
-    ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
-    ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
-    (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
-           (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
-          (t
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
-                 x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
-                 ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
-                 (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
-           (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push)))
-    (when x-select-enable-primary
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+      ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
+      ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
+      (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
+	    (t
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
+		   x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
+		   ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
+		   (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push))))
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-primary))
       (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-primary text))
-    (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-clipboard)) 
       (x-set-selection 'CLIPBOARD text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard text))))
 
+
+(defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X selection (for cut).
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications.
+
+This function is suitable as an `interprogram-cut-function'.  
+This function just calls  `x-select-text-for-op' with OP :cut"
+  (x-select-text-for-op :cut text push))
+
+
+(defun x-select-text-for-highlight (text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X selection (for highlight).
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications.
+
+This function is suitable as an `interprogram-highlight-function'.  
+This function is calls `x-select-text-for-op' with OP `:highlight'"
+  (x-select-text-for-op :highlight text push))
+
+
 (defvar x-select-request-type nil
   "*Data type request for X selection.
 The value is one of the following data types, a list of them, or nil:
   `COMPOUND_TEXT', `UTF8_STRING', `STRING', `TEXT'
 
 If the value is one of the above symbols, try only the specified
 type.
 
@@ -2226,17 +2350,18 @@
 ;; as if they were unset.
 ;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
 ;; it returns nil the second time.  This is so that a single
 ;; selection won't be added to the kill ring over and over.
 (defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value ()
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
     (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
-      (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-clipboard))
         (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
         (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil))
 
         ;; Check the CLIPBOARD selection for 'newness', is it different
         ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
         ;; cut/paste operation.
         (setq clip-text
               (cond ;; check clipboard
@@ -2245,17 +2370,18 @@
                ((eq      clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard) nil)
                ((string= clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard)
                 ;; Record the newer string,
                 ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
                 (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)
                 nil)
                (t (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)))))
 
-      (when x-select-enable-primary
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-primary))
 	(setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY))
 	;; Check the PRIMARY selection for 'newness', is it different
 	;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
 	;; cut/paste operation.
 	(setq primary-text
 	      (cond ;; check primary selection
 	       ((or (not primary-text) (string= primary-text ""))
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil))
@@ -2263,47 +2389,49 @@
 	       ((string= primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary)
 		;; Record the newer string,
 		;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)
 		nil)
 	       (t
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)))))
 
-      (setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
-
-      ;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
-      ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
-      ;; cut/paste operation.
-      (setq cut-text
-            (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
-              (cond ;; check cut buffer
-               ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
-               ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
-               ;; always returns a newly created string.
-               ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
-               ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
-                     (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
-                ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
-                ;; Record the newer string,
-                ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
-                ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
-                nil)
-               (t
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
-                      x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
-                      x-last-selected-text-cut
-                      ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
-                      ;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
-                      (decode-coding-string
-                       cut-text next-coding))))))
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+	(setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+	
+	;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
+	;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
+	;; cut/paste operation.
+	(setq cut-text
+	      (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
+		(cond ;; check cut buffer
+		 ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
+		 ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
+		 ;; always returns a newly created string.
+		 ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
+		 ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
+		       (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
+		  ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
+		  ;; Record the newer string,
+		  ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
+		  ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
+		  nil)
+		 (t
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
+			x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
+			x-last-selected-text-cut
+			;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
+			;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
+			(decode-coding-string
+			 cut-text next-coding))))))
 
-      ;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
-      (setq next-selection-coding-system nil)
+	;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
+	(setq next-selection-coding-system nil))
 
       ;; At this point we have recorded the current values for the
       ;; selection from clipboard (if we are supposed to) primary,
       ;; and cut buffer.  So return the first one that has changed
       ;; (which is the first non-null one).
       ;;
       ;; NOTE: There will be cases where more than one of these has
       ;; changed and the new values differ.  This indicates that
@@ -2321,16 +2449,17 @@
       ;; primary had been set the cut buffer would essentially never be
       ;; checked again).
       (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
       )))
 
 ;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
 (setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
 (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
+(setq interprogram-highlight-function 'x-select-text-for-highlight)
 
 (defun x-clipboard-yank ()
   "Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text."
   (interactive "*")
   (let ((clipboard-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
 	(x-select-enable-clipboard t))
     (if (and clipboard-text (> (length clipboard-text) 0))
 	(kill-new clipboard-text))

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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On 01/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> Another mail to follow about making select-active-regions work.

Problem with select-active-regions is obvious: if you want it to work
with both keyboard and mouse, it's not enough to reset the x11
selection when the mark is reset, it needs to be reset when the point
is reset too, or the selection and active region will drift out of
sync until the next mark reset.

All well and good, but how to fix it?

Well, I can naively introduce post-point-motion function (as
attached*), but it's kind of intrusive and a potential performance
problem, though probably unnoticeable on modern/fast
machines/networks.  There might  be a better way to do it?

(I thought about propagating selection when idle, but sudden selection
inaccuracy when you go too fast would be annoying. post-command-hook
doesn't work either (I think).  Not sure how else to do it.)

* Note that I'm not really up to speed on emacs internals, especially
the C side and GC requirements when calling lisp from C.

(Some mouse.el interactions need additional options too I think - yet
another mail to follow with them...)

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[-- Attachment #2: select-active-regions-when-point-moves-too.diff --]
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diff -NarU 10 emacs-exs/lisp/simple.el emacs/lisp/simple.el
--- emacs-exs/lisp/simple.el	2008-02-01 22:40:31.000000000 +0000
+++ emacs/lisp/simple.el	2008-02-01 23:31:52.000000000 +0000
@@ -3340,20 +3340,63 @@
    (transient-mark-mode
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
 
 (defcustom select-active-regions nil
   "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
   :version "23.1")
 
+
+;; Do we want to provide a general post-point-motion-hook ?
+;; Easily abused, would at least have to come with dire warning 
+;; about performance implications of anything added. 
+;;
+(defvar post-point-motion-hook nil
+  "Hook called after point movement.
+
+Keep hooks short, sweet and FAST, or better yet, don't use this
+at all. Hooks here should NOT try to affect point position, 
+unless you want recursive trouble.")
+
+(defun post-point-motion ()
+  "Internal Lisp function called after point movements.
+
+See e.g. `activate-mark-hook', `post-command-hook' and text properties
+`point-entered' / `point-left'  if you want to take action in 
+certain common point movement situations.
+
+`inhibit-point-motion-hooks' inhibits calling this 
+function and therefore anything it does. This function currently 
+just handles sending the highlighted regions to the window system 
+when the point is moved and `select-active-regions' is true"
+  
+  ;; Er. But Should inhibit-point-motion-hooks inhibit this?  I just
+  ;; about argued myself into thinking it shouldt - if it shouldn't,
+  ;; change in C code intervals.c/set_point_both(), not here.
+
+  (and select-active-regions 
+       (region-active-p)
+       interprogram-highlight-function
+       (funcall interprogram-highlight-function 
+		(buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+  ;; activate-mark-hook is defined in its docstring to run 
+  ;; after commands when the region may have changed, not just when 
+  ;; the mark activates. Does moving the point 
+  ;; and thus changing the region count as such a command - probably? 
+  (and (region-active-p)
+       (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook))
+  ;;  if you want post-point-motion-hook above...
+  (run-hooks 'post-point-motion-hook))
+
+
 (defun set-mark (pos)
   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
 mark position to be lost.
 
 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
 This is why most applications should use `push-mark', not `set-mark'.
 
 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
diff -NarU 10 emacs-exs/src/intervals.c emacs/src/intervals.c
--- emacs-exs/src/intervals.c	2008-02-01 22:41:39.000000000 +0000
+++ emacs/src/intervals.c	2008-02-01 23:16:00.000000000 +0000
@@ -2050,20 +2050,23 @@
   if (charpos > BUF_ZV (buffer) || charpos < BUF_BEGV (buffer))
     abort ();
 
   have_overlays = (buffer->overlays_before || buffer->overlays_after);
 
   /* If we have no text properties and overlays,
      then we can do it quickly.  */
   if (NULL_INTERVAL_P (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer)) && ! have_overlays)
     {
       temp_set_point_both (buffer, charpos, bytepos);
+      if (NILP (Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks) &&
+	  FUNCTIONP (intern ("post-point-motion")))
+	call0 (intern ("post-point-motion"));
       return;
     }
 
   /* Set TO to the interval containing the char after CHARPOS,
      and TOPREV to the interval containing the char before CHARPOS.
      Either one may be null.  They may be equal.  */
   to = find_interval (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer), charpos);
   if (charpos == BUF_BEGV (buffer))
     toprev = 0;
   else if (to && to->position == charpos)
@@ -2087,20 +2090,23 @@
   else if (buffer_point != BUF_PT (buffer))
     fromprev = from, from = 0;
   else
     fromprev = from;
 
   /* Moving within an interval.  */
   if (to == from && toprev == fromprev && INTERVAL_VISIBLE_P (to)
       && ! have_overlays)
     {
       temp_set_point_both (buffer, charpos, bytepos);
+      if (NILP (Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks) &&
+	  FUNCTIONP (intern ("post-point-motion")))
+	call0 (intern ("post-point-motion"));
       return;
     }
 
   original_position = charpos;
 
   /* If the new position is between two intangible characters
      with the same intangible property value,
      move forward or backward until a change in that property.  */
   if (NILP (Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks)
       && ((! NULL_INTERVAL_P (to) && ! NULL_INTERVAL_P (toprev))
@@ -2236,20 +2242,25 @@
       	call2 (leave_after, make_number (old_position),
       	       make_number (charpos));
 
       if (! EQ (enter_before, leave_before) && !NILP (enter_before))
       	call2 (enter_before, make_number (old_position),
       	       make_number (charpos));
       if (! EQ (enter_after, leave_after) && !NILP (enter_after))
       	call2 (enter_after, make_number (old_position),
       	       make_number (charpos));
     }
+
+  if (NILP (Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks) &&
+      FUNCTIONP (intern ("post-point-motion")))
+    call0 (intern ("post-point-motion"));
+  
 }
 \f
 /* Move point to POSITION, unless POSITION is inside an intangible
    segment that reaches all the way to point.  */
 
 void
 move_if_not_intangible (position)
      int position;
 {
   Lisp_Object pos;

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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On 02/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> (Some mouse.el interactions need additional options too I think - yet
> another mail to follow with them...)

See attached patch (n.b. depends on previously sent patch
"enhanced-x-selection.diff", guess l should do an aggregate patch with
all proposed stuff...)

Goal here was mouse behaviour that fits in nicely with
select-active-regions, three main issues (one for each button as it
happens...):


*** 1. mouse-set-point vs. select-active-regions issue:

Add a deactivate-mark in mouse-set-point: This prevents copying
different text than expected to primary when select-active-regions is
true and you mouse-1 click to move the point (otherwise it ends up
setting the X11 selection to the region between the mark and new place
you clicked, which is not right).

However blindly deactivating the mark when the mouse is used to set
the point may be a bit too heavy-handed/sweeping, there may be
subtleties I haven't spotted?


*** 2. mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region:

Similar to mouse-drag-copy-region, only for mouse-3 clicks rather than
mouse-1 drags: allows mouse-save-then-kill to possibly:

nil =>  merely adjust active region

t => original behaviour: single-click: save double-click: kill.

:double => require "one more click" over original behaviour, i
.e. single click just for adjustment of region, double-click for kill
ring save, and triple click for kill.

Note that while select-active-regions is on, adjusting the active
region might set the primary x11 selection, and if
mouse-save-then-kill does interact with the kill ring, it might
(indirectly) set the clipboard x11 selection via the
interprogram-cut-function called by the kill routines.

Not hugely happy with my ad-hoc changes to mouse-save-then-kill code
to add this, I guess the function could be rewritten more clearly, but
at least the "nil" new behaviour is need for mouse interaction to be
unsurprising when select-active-region is on, and I then just thought
the :double behaviour was a useful option to add.


*** 3. mouse-yank-at-click-action,

introduces X11-like lightweight insert operation, allows mouse-2
mouse-yank-at-click to possibly just paste in a  selection from
(introduced) interprogram-lightins-function (*) rather than yanking
from kill ring.

x-select-enable-[primary|clipboard|cutbuffer] customizations also expanded,
added a fourth kind of operation, :lightins, to go with the X11
interprogram-lightins-function, that is to say
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins

* interprogram-[cut|paste]-function and
interprogram-[highlight|lightins]-function are notionally paired. (Of
course in another sense cut/highlight being output from emacs
functions and paste/lightins being input to emacs functions make
pairs), yay for symmetry.

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diff -NarU10 emacs-fsar/lisp/mouse.el emacs/lisp/mouse.el
--- emacs-fsar/lisp/mouse.el	2008-02-02 02:07:23.000000000 +0000
+++ emacs/lisp/mouse.el	2008-02-03 11:34:47.000000000 +0000
@@ -653,24 +653,27 @@
 		   ;; window too thin.
 		   (if (< (- x left -1) window-min-width)
 		       (setq x (+ left window-min-width -1)))
 		   ;; compute size change needed
 		   (setq growth (- x right -1))
 		   (condition-case nil
 		       (adjust-window-trailing-edge window growth t)
 		     (error nil))))))))))
 \f
 (defun mouse-set-point (event)
-  "Move point to the position clicked on with the mouse.
+  "Move point to the position clicked on with the mouse, deactivating
+region beforehand.
 This should be bound to a mouse click event type."
   (interactive "e")
   (mouse-minibuffer-check event)
+  ; select-active-regions is misleading unless this happens
+  (deactivate-mark) 
   ;; Use event-end in case called from mouse-drag-region.
   ;; If EVENT is a click, event-end and event-start give same value.
   (posn-set-point (event-end event)))
 
 (defvar mouse-last-region-beg nil)
 (defvar mouse-last-region-end nil)
 (defvar mouse-last-region-tick nil)
 
 (defun mouse-region-match ()
   "Return non-nil if there's an active region that was set with the mouse."
@@ -1349,34 +1352,57 @@
 The text is saved in the kill ring, as with \\[kill-region]."
   (interactive "e")
   (mouse-minibuffer-check click)
   (let* ((posn (event-start click))
 	 (click-posn (posn-point posn)))
     (select-window (posn-window posn))
     (if (numberp click-posn)
 	(kill-region (min (point) click-posn)
 		     (max (point) click-posn)))))
 
+(defcustom mouse-yank-at-click-action :lightins
+  "Whether mouse-yank-at-click should do a real `yank' 
+or use `interprogram-lightins-function' to try an X11-middlebutton-style 
+sort of insert.
+
+Yank: a kill-ring yank, which may in turn call `interprogram-paste-function'
+
+LightIns: Call `interprogram-lightins-function', do not use kill ring"
+
+  :type '(choice (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)
+		 (const :tag "Yank" :yank))
+  :group 'mouse)
+
 (defun mouse-yank-at-click (click arg)
-  "Insert the last stretch of killed text at the position clicked on.
+  "Insert the last stretch of killed text as if by \\[yank] at the
+ position clicked on, if `mouse-yank-at-click-action' is yank.
+
+If `mouse-yank-at-click-action' is lightins insert text
+returned by `interprogram-lightins-function' without
+involving kill ring.
+
 Also move point to one end of the text thus inserted (normally the end),
 and set mark at the beginning.
 Prefix arguments are interpreted as with \\[yank].
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e\nP")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
   (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
   (or mouse-yank-at-point (mouse-set-point click))
-  (setq this-command 'yank)
   (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
-  (yank arg))
+  (cond ((eq mouse-yank-at-click-action :lightins)
+	 (and interprogram-lightins-function
+	      (insert (funcall 'interprogram-lightins-function))))
+	(t 
+	 (setq this-command 'yank)
+	 (yank arg))))
 
 (defun mouse-yank-primary (click)
   "Insert the primary selection at the position clicked on.
 Move point to the end of the inserted text.
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
   (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
   (or mouse-yank-at-point (mouse-set-point click))
@@ -1429,83 +1455,134 @@
     (let ((tail buffer-undo-list))
       ;; Search back in buffer-undo-list for the string
       ;; that came from deleting one character.
       (while (and tail (not (stringp (car (car tail)))))
 	(setq tail (cdr tail)))
       ;; Replace it with an entry for the entire deleted text.
       (and tail
 	   (setcar tail (cons (car kill-ring) (min beg end))))))
   (undo-boundary))
 
+(defcustom mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double
+  "How should mouse-save-then-kill save then kill?
+Never: only adjust active region, never kill.
+Single: save on single click, kill on second click
+Double: adjust active region on first click, save 
+on second, kill on third"
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "Never"  nil)
+              (const :tag "Single" t)
+              (const :tag "Double" :double))
+:group 'mouse)
+
+
+
 (defun mouse-save-then-kill (click)
   "Save text to point in kill ring; the second time, kill the text.
+
+Behaviour depends on `mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region'.  If that
+is nil, clicking  merely adjusts the region. If :double, single 
+clicking adjusts the  region, double clicking saves text to kill 
+ring, triple clicking kills the text.  If nil,
+single clicking saves text to kill ring, double clicking kills.
+
 If the text between point and the mouse is the same as what's
 at the front of the kill ring, this deletes the text.
 Otherwise, it adds the text to the kill ring, like \\[kill-ring-save],
 which prepares for a second click to delete the text.
 
 If you have selected words or lines, this command extends the
 selection through the word or line clicked on.  If you do this
 again in a different position, it extends the selection again.
-If you do this twice in the same position, the selection is killed."
+If you do this twice (or three times if :double) in the same 
+position, the selection is killed.
+"
   (interactive "e")
   (let ((before-scroll
 	 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start click)))
 	   point-before-scroll)))
     (mouse-minibuffer-check click)
     (let ((click-posn (posn-point (event-start click)))
 	  ;; Don't let a subsequent kill command append to this one:
 	  ;; prevent setting this-command to kill-region.
 	  (this-command this-command))
       (if (and (with-current-buffer
                    (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start click)))
 		 (and (mark t) (> (mod mouse-selection-click-count 3) 0)
 		      ;; Don't be fooled by a recent click in some other buffer.
 		      (eq mouse-selection-click-count-buffer
 			  (current-buffer)))))
+	  ;; moving by words/lines
 	  (if (not (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
 			(equal click-posn
 			       (car (cdr-safe (cdr-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn))))))
 	      ;; Find both ends of the object selected by this click.
 	      (let* ((range
 		      (mouse-start-end click-posn click-posn
 				       mouse-selection-click-count)))
 		;; Move whichever end is closer to the click.
 		;; That's what xterm does, and it seems reasonable.
 		(if (< (abs (- click-posn (mark t)))
 		       (abs (- click-posn (point))))
 		    (set-mark (car range))
 		  (goto-char (nth 1 range)))
-		;; We have already put the old region in the kill ring.
-		;; Replace it with the extended region.
-		;; (It would be annoying to make a separate entry.)
-		(kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		
+		(cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		       ;; We have already put the old region in the kill ring.
+		       ;; Replace it with the extended region.
+		       ;; (It would be annoying to make a separate entry.)
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       ;; Arrange for a repeated mouse-3 to kill this region.
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))
+		      ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; no save on first click
+		       ;; no save on first click, but need to know region from first
+		       ;; nil for saved kill ring top used to indicate limbo between second and third clicks
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list nil (point) click-posn))))
 		(mouse-set-region-1)
-		;; Arrange for a repeated mouse-3 to kill this region.
-		(setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		      (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn))
 		(mouse-show-mark))
-	    ;; If we click this button again without moving it,
-	    ;; that time kill.
-	    (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
-	    (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
-	    (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
-	(if (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
+	    (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; kill on second click
+		   ;; If we click this button again without moving it,
+		   ;; that time kill.
+		   (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
+		   (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
+		   (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		  ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ;save on second/kill on third
+		   (if (car-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) ; kill on third
+		       (progn
+			 (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
+			 (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
+			 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		     (progn  ; save on second
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))))))
+	;; moving by chars
+	(if (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill) 
 		 mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		 (eq (car mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (car kill-ring))
-		 (equal (cdr mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (list (point) click-posn)))
-	    ;; If this is the second time we've called
-	    ;; mouse-save-then-kill, delete the text from the buffer.
-	    (progn
-	      (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
-	      ;; After we kill, another click counts as "the first time".
-	      (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		 (equal (cdr-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (list (point) click-posn)))
+	    (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; kill on second click
+		   ;; If this is the second time we've called
+		   ;; mouse-save-then-kill, delete the text from the buffer.
+		   (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
+		   ;; After we kill, another click counts as "the first time".
+		   (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		  ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; save on second / kill on third
+		   (if (car-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) ; kill on third
+		       (progn
+			 (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
+			 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		     (progn  ; save on second
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn))))))
 	  ;; This is not a repetition.
 	  ;; We are adjusting an old selection or creating a new one.
 	  (if (or (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
 		       mouse-save-then-kill-posn)
 		  (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
 		  (and (memq last-command
 			     '(mouse-drag-region mouse-set-region))
 		       (or mark-even-if-inactive
 			   (not transient-mark-mode))))
 	      ;; We have a selection or suitable region, so adjust it.
@@ -1513,31 +1590,39 @@
 		     (new (posn-point posn)))
 		(select-window (posn-window posn))
 		(if (numberp new)
 		    (progn
 		      ;; Move whichever end of the region is closer to the click.
 		      ;; That is what xterm does, and it seems reasonable.
 		      (if (<= (abs (- new (point))) (abs (- new (mark t))))
 			  (goto-char new)
 			(set-mark new))
 		      (setq deactivate-mark nil)))
-		(kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t))
+		(and (eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		     (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)))
 	    ;; Set the mark where point is, then move where clicked.
 	    (mouse-set-mark-fast click)
 	    (if before-scroll
 		(goto-char before-scroll))
 	    (exchange-point-and-mark)   ;Why??? --Stef
-	    (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t))))
-          (mouse-show-mark)
+	    (and (eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		 (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)))))
+	  (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+		       (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))
+		((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; no save on first click
+		 ;; no save on first click, but need to know region from first
+		 ;; nil for saved kill ring top used to indicate limbo between second and third clicks
+		 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+		       (list nil (point) click-posn))))
 	  (mouse-set-region-1)
-	  (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		(list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))))))
+          (mouse-show-mark))))))
 \f
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-1] 'mouse-start-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-drag-mouse-1] 'mouse-set-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-down-mouse-1] 'mouse-drag-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-3] 'mouse-secondary-save-then-kill)
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-2] 'mouse-yank-secondary)
 
 (defconst mouse-secondary-overlay
   (let ((ol (make-overlay (point-min) (point-min))))
     (delete-overlay ol)
diff -NarU10 emacs-fsar/lisp/simple.el emacs/lisp/simple.el
--- emacs-fsar/lisp/simple.el	2008-02-02 02:07:19.000000000 +0000
+++ emacs/lisp/simple.el	2008-02-03 04:52:54.000000000 +0000
@@ -2603,20 +2603,52 @@
 system supports multiple selections. The first string will be
 used as the pasted text, but the other will be placed in the
 kill ring for easy access via `yank-pop'.
 
 Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
 than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
 most recent string, the function should return nil.  If it is
 difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
 current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
 is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
+
+(defvar interprogram-lightins-function nil
+  "Function to call to get text made available for highlight-insertion from other programs.
+
+Some window systems (okay one window system, X11) provide a
+facility for immediately inserting text highlighted in one program
+into another, bypassing the clipboard.
+
+This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
+text that other programs have provided for such 'lightweight
+insertion'.  The convention has developed on X11 
+that this lightweight highlight/insertion should be entirely
+independent from the clipboard proper.
+
+The function should be called with no arguments.  If the function
+returns nil, then no other program has provided such text.  If the 
+function returns a string, then the caller of the function 
+\(usually `mouse-yank-at-click') will insert this string
+into the buffer... without affecting the kill ring.  This may
+seem slightly strange, but is intended and now typical
+behaviour on X11 desktops.  If you DO want mouse-yank-at-click to 
+affect the kill ring,  as it has done in the past in emacs,
+adjust `mouse-yank-at-click-action' to have it use the kill 
+ring \(and thereby potentially `interprogram-paste-function'), which
+on X11 at least \(the only relevant platform at the moment) can 
+in turn be adjusted to pull in PRIMARY as well as or instead of 
+CLIPBOARD via `x-select-enable-primary'.
+
+Note that the function should return a string if available 
+whether or not a program other than Emacs provided the string, 
+this is so that emacs->emacs highlight/lightins interactions
+work as expected.")
 \f
 
 
 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
 
 (defvar kill-ring nil
   "List of killed text sequences.
 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
 facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
 interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
diff -NarU10 emacs-fsar/lisp/term/x-win.el emacs/lisp/term/x-win.el
--- emacs-fsar/lisp/term/x-win.el	2008-02-02 02:07:32.000000000 +0000
+++ emacs/lisp/term/x-win.el	2008-02-03 05:49:25.000000000 +0000
@@ -2161,66 +2161,84 @@
 functions (typically something like C-x or C-c in those programs)
 
 Highlight:  Set if merely highlighting text (setting the active region) 
 in Emacs should immediately put it in the clipboard, if 
 `select-active-regions' is also set.  This is unusual for recent X11 
 applications, typically highlighted text is placed in the PRIMARY X11 
 selection, for 'highlight/middlebutton' style X11 transfer. 
 See `x-select-enable-primary'.
 
 It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
-set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here.
+
+LightIns: Set if the CLIPBOARD selection should be checked for
+lightweight insert operations \( `mouse-yank-at-click' 
+with `mouse-yank-at-click-action' set to LightIns).  This is not
+customary on X11, and even if you do want the middle mouse
+button (i.e. mouse-2 typically bound to  mouse-yank-at-click) 
+to pull in the clipboard like historic emacs, it is likely you want 
+to set  mouse-yank-at-click-action to Yank and set Paste here instead
+so that the Kill Ring is side-effected by the operation. Clear as mud."
 
 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
 	       (const :tag "All" t)
 	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
 		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
-		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+                    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
 :group 'killing)
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-primary '(:highlight)
+(defcustom x-select-enable-primary '(:highlight :lightins)
 "What cut/copy/paste/highlight ops should involve PRIMARY.
 
 In X11, PRIMARY is associated with 'highlight/middlebutton-insert' style
 data interchange.
 
 Cut/Copy: Set if Killing (e.g. C-w/M-w) in emacs should place text in the
 PRIMARY X11 selection. i.e. if you want to paste killed text into other 
 programs on your desktop with the other programs' primary insertion 
 function (typically a middle-button-click).  This is not usual for X11 
 applications, typically Cut/Copied text is placed in the CLIPBOARD X11 
 selection, for clipboard-style X11 transfer. 
 See `x-select-enable-clipboard'
 
 Paste: Set if Yanking (e.g. C-y) in emacs should check the primary selection
 for text placed there with other programs' primary selection 
 functions (typically highlighting the text in other X11 programs makes it 
 available as the primary selection).  It is not usual in X11 to do so, however 
 it  may be convenient to do so in emacs, as it reduces mousing, allowing easy 
 keyboard insertion of the primary selection.  Note that if both 
 `x-select-enable-clipboard' and this have Paste set,  the clipboard 
-currently takes precendence when yanking.
+currently takes precendence when yanking.  You might want to 
+set `mouse-yank-at-click-action' to Yank if you set this, rather than
+setting LightIns here.
 
 Highlight:  Set if merely highlighting text (an active region) in emacs should 
 immediately put it in the primary selection, if `select-active-regions' is
 set. This is usual for recent X11 programs, and allows you to insert the text 
 into the other program with their primary insertion function (typically
 middle-button-click).
 
 It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
-set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here.
+
+LightIns: Set if the PRIMARY selection should be checked for
+lightweight insert operations \( `mouse-yank-at-click' 
+with `mouse-yank-at-click-action' set to LightIns).  This is normal
+on X11."
 
 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
 	       (const :tag "All" t)
 	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
 		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
-		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+		    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
 :group 'killing)
 
 
 (defcustom x-select-enable-cutbuffer nil
   "What cut/copy/paste/highlight ops shold involve legacy Cut Buffer 0.   
 
 In X, cut buffers have long been superseded by clipboard and primary
 selections.  However, some old X programs use them.  If you
 need to exchange data between emacs and such programs via
 X cut buffers, you may want to set this to a non-nil value.
@@ -2229,27 +2247,32 @@
 place text into X Cut Buffer 0
 
 Paste: Set if Yanking (e.g. C-y) in Emacs should check
 X Cut Buffer 0 for text.
 
 Highlight: Set if merely highlighting text (an active region) 
 in emacs should immediately put it in X Cut Buffer 0, if 
 `select-active-regions' is also set.
 
 It is recommended to unset `mouse-drag-copy-region' and
-set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here."
+set `transient-mark-mode' if Highlight is set here.
+
+LightIns: Set if X Cut Buffer 0 should be checked for
+lightweight insert operations \( `mouse-yank-at-click' 
+with `mouse-yank-at-click-action' set to LightIns)."
 
 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
 	       (const :tag "All" t)
 	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
 		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
-		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)))
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+		    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
 :group 'killing)
  
 
 (defun x-select-text-for-op (op text &optional push)
   "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X selection.
 
 This function matches OP against `x-select-enable-primary'
 and `x-select-enable-clipboard'.  OP must be one of :cut
 or :highlight, corresponding to use as an `interprogram-cut-function'
 or `interprogram-highlight-function'
@@ -2444,24 +2467,90 @@
       ;; saw multiple possible selections and ask the user which was the
       ;; one they wanted.
       ;; This code is still a big improvement because now the user can
       ;; futz with the current selection and get emacs to pay attention
       ;; to the cut buffer again (previously as soon as clipboard or
       ;; primary had been set the cut buffer would essentially never be
       ;; checked again).
       (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
       )))
 
+
+;; Return the value of the current X selection for a "lightweight insertion"
+;; that is not intended to interact with the kill ring. No, really.
+;; Consult the selection, and the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
+;; as if they were unset.
+;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
+;; unlike x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value, it should return the same text.
+;; See interprogram-lightins-function docstring...
+(defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins ()
+  ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
+  (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
+    (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-clipboard))
+        (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
+        (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil)))
+
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-primary))
+	(setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY)))
+
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+	(setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+        ;; try to decode cut buffer.
+	(setq cut-text
+	      (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
+		(cond ;; check cut buffer
+		 ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
+		  nil)
+		 (t	;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
+			;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
+			(decode-coding-string
+			 cut-text next-coding)))))
+
+	;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
+	(setq next-selection-coding-system nil))
+
+      ;; At this point we have recorded the current values for the
+      ;; selection from clipboard (if we are supposed to) primary,
+      ;; and cut buffer.  So return the first one that has changed
+      ;; (which is the first non-null one).
+      ;;
+      ;; NOTE: There will be cases where more than one of these has
+      ;; changed and the new values differ.  This indicates that
+      ;; something like the following has happened since the last time
+      ;; we looked at the selections: Application X set all the
+      ;; selections, then Application Y set only one or two of them (say
+      ;; just the cut-buffer).  In this case since we don't have
+      ;; timestamps there is no way to know what the 'correct' value to
+      ;; return is.  The nice thing to do would be to tell the user we
+      ;; saw multiple possible selections and ask the user which was the
+      ;; one they wanted.
+      ;; This code is still a big improvement because now the user can
+      ;; futz with the current selection and get emacs to pay attention
+      ;; to the cut buffer again (previously as soon as clipboard or
+      ;; primary had been set the cut buffer would essentially never be
+      ;; checked again).
+      (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
+      )))
+
+
+
+
+
 ;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
 (setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
 (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
 (setq interprogram-highlight-function 'x-select-text-for-highlight)
+(setq interprogram-lightins-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins)
 
 (defun x-clipboard-yank ()
   "Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text."
   (interactive "*")
   (let ((clipboard-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
 	(x-select-enable-clipboard t))
     (if (and clipboard-text (> (length clipboard-text) 0))
 	(kill-new clipboard-text))
     (yank)))
 

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan D.]

David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> On 02/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
>> (Some mouse.el interactions need additional options too I think - yet
>> another mail to follow with them...)
> 
> See attached patch (n.b. depends on previously sent patch
> "enhanced-x-selection.diff", guess l should do an aggregate patch with
> all proposed stuff...)
> 
> Goal here was mouse behaviour that fits in nicely with
> select-active-regions, three main issues (one for each button as it
> happens...):
> 
> 
> *** 1. mouse-set-point vs. select-active-regions issue:
> 
> Add a deactivate-mark in mouse-set-point: This prevents copying
> different text than expected to primary when select-active-regions is
> true and you mouse-1 click to move the point (otherwise it ends up
> setting the X11 selection to the region between the mark and new place
> you clicked, which is not right).
> 
> However blindly deactivating the mark when the mouse is used to set
> the point may be a bit too heavy-handed/sweeping, there may be
> subtleties I haven't spotted?
> 

Are you saying that one can't set mark, move the point with the mouse 
and then do stuff like M-w, C-x C-x anymore?  If so, I think that is 
totally unacceptable, it makes mouse-set-point almost unusable.

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 03/02/2008, Jan D. <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> wrote:
> David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> > *** 1. mouse-set-point vs. select-active-regions issue:
> >
> > Add a deactivate-mark in mouse-set-point: This prevents copying
> > different text than expected to primary when select-active-regions is
> > true and you mouse-1 click to move the point (otherwise it ends up
> > setting the X11 selection to the region between the mark and new
> > place you clicked, which is not right).
> >
> > However blindly deactivating the mark when the mouse is used to set
> > the point may be a bit too heavy-handed/sweeping, there may be
> > subtleties I haven't spotted?
> >
>
> Are you saying that one can't set mark, move the point with the mouse
> and then do stuff like M-w, C-x C-x anymore?  If so, I think that is
> totally unacceptable, it makes mouse-set-point almost unusable.
>

Well,  agreed:

It didn't really look like the right thing to do (do please consider
the patches a starting point, they're surely not ready for merge),
though N.B these three cases remain working:

(a) one can set both the mark and point with the keyboard
(b) or set both the mark and point at once with mouse-1-drag
(c) or with the (patched) mouse-save-then-kill mouse-3-clicks to set
or adjust region.

It "only" causes a problem with mixed keyboard/mouse-1 i.e.
(d) hit keyboard C-SPC to set mark and then use mouse-1-click
(mouse-set-point) with the expectation of defining an active region.

Uh. Did (d) work before?  It probably did, I just don't have an
unmutilated emacs to hand to check.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 03/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> On 03/02/2008, Jan D. wrote:
> > Are you saying that one can't set mark, move the point with the mouse
> > and then do stuff like M-w, C-x C-x anymore?  If so, I think that is
> > totally unacceptable, it makes mouse-set-point almost unusable.
> >
>
> Well,  agreed:

Or not...

> It "only" causes a problem with mixed keyboard/mouse-1 i.e.
> (d) hit keyboard C-SPC to set mark and then use mouse-1-click
> (mouse-set-point) with the expectation of defining an active region.
>
> Uh. Did (d) work before?  It probably did, I just don't have an
> unmutilated emacs to hand to check.
>

No, it didn't work that way without the patch: when you
mouse-set-point (mouse-1-click) in CVS emacs, the region deactivates
anyway, which _is_ normal behaviour in X11 applications come to think
of it (mouse-1-drag highlight some text in firefox, mouse-1-click
somewhere else...).   The insertion of deactivate-mark into
mouse-set-point makes the region deactivate immediately before the
point move rather than immediately afterward.  That didn't  matter
before (because nothing was trying to propagate out the active region
when the point moved), with select-active-regions the order of
move-point/deactivate-mark vs. deactivate-mark/move-point during
mouse-set-point is significant.

Guess should next trace exactly where in the call stack the region
deactivation is occurring in unpatched emacs.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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On 04/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> That didn't  matter
> before (because nothing was trying to propagate out the active region
> when the point moved), with select-active-regions the order of
> move-point/deactivate-mark vs. deactivate-mark/move-point during
> mouse-set-point is significant.
>
> Guess should next trace exactly where in the call stack the region
> deactivation is occurring in unpatched emacs.
>

Right. This happens (unconditionally as far as I can see) in
mouse-drag-track, which happens on mouse down.  Moving the
deactivate-mark to happen before the initial point move (which
mouse-drag-track does with mouse-set-point...) rather than after fixes
the select-active-regions behaviour, and I doubt it matters much
otherwise?

[and avoids damaging mouse-set-point's behaviour for those who like to
unbind dragging from the mouse and use different buttons to set the
mark and point, say...]

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Index: lisp/mouse.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/mouse.el,v
retrieving revision 1.326
diff -u -r1.326 mouse.el
--- lisp/mouse.el	8 Jan 2008 05:12:50 -0000	1.326
+++ lisp/mouse.el	5 Feb 2008 03:29:30 -0000
@@ -925,6 +925,11 @@
 The region will be defined with mark and point, and the overlay
 will be deleted after return.  DO-MOUSE-DRAG-REGION-POST-PROCESS
 should only be used by mouse-drag-region."
+  ;; this function defines a new region, so deactivate mark before first 
+  ;; moving point, to avoid briefly resizing the previous active region 
+  ;; if any. Such a brief resize can produce poor behaviour when 
+  ;; select-active-regions is enabled.
+  (deactivate-mark)
   (mouse-minibuffer-check start-event)
   (setq mouse-selection-click-count-buffer (current-buffer))
   (let* ((original-window (selected-window))
@@ -971,7 +976,6 @@
     (mouse-move-drag-overlay mouse-drag-overlay start-point start-point
                              click-count)
     (overlay-put mouse-drag-overlay 'window start-window)
-    (deactivate-mark)
     (let (event end end-point last-end-point)
       (track-mouse
 	(while (progn

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

David De La Harpe Golden skrev:
> On 03/02/2008, David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
>> On 03/02/2008, Jan D. wrote:
>>> Are you saying that one can't set mark, move the point with the mouse
>>> and then do stuff like M-w, C-x C-x anymore?  If so, I think that is
>>> totally unacceptable, it makes mouse-set-point almost unusable.
>>>
>> Well,  agreed:
> 
> Or not...
> 
>> It "only" causes a problem with mixed keyboard/mouse-1 i.e.
>> (d) hit keyboard C-SPC to set mark and then use mouse-1-click
>> (mouse-set-point) with the expectation of defining an active region.
>>
>> Uh. Did (d) work before?  It probably did, I just don't have an
>> unmutilated emacs to hand to check.
>>
> 
> No, it didn't work that way without the patch: when you
> mouse-set-point (mouse-1-click) in CVS emacs, the region deactivates
> anyway, which _is_ normal behaviour in X11 applications come to think
> of it (mouse-1-drag highlight some text in firefox, mouse-1-click
> somewhere else...).

Okay, I guess I read "remove mark" instead of deactivate mark.  As long as C-x 
C-x works it is OK.

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

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I'm sorry about email length (again), but if you haven't yet waded
through my previous emails in this thread yet, please don't bother,
just start on this one.

Rev. 2 of improved X selections attempt attached (patch against recent
emacs CVS HEAD).  Supersedes previously sent patches and associated
writeups in my previous emails in this thread.

(To Tom Horsley:  a part of particular interest for you re multiple
selections is tagged "[TOM HORSLEY]" below.)

This time, patch will (or at least should - if it doesn't, it's a bug)
default to existing emacs behaviours.  Sample customization that makes
emacs with this patch mimic recent-X11-style interaction very closely
is given at the end.  Relevant customization groups: killing, mouse,
editing-basics.

Note again some complexity stems from trying to allow for all possible
customizations of existing X11 emacs selection behaviour AND desired
new behaviours.  A ruthless reimplementation supporting only one
recent-X11-style behaviour and/or losing backward-compat would yield
rather simpler-looking code and customizations - but would hardly be
acceptable for people who like all or aspects of existing emacs
selection behaviour (myself included).


Five files are affected in rev. 2:

lisp/w32-vars.el (?!, see below)
lisp/loadup.el
lisp/simple.el
lisp/mouse.el
lisp/term/x-win.el

Details of changes below - largely a more concise recap of previous
mails, but sorted by file may be easier to take in as a whole.

Meta: shouldn't the interprogram- functions be frame-specific somehow
given multi-tty? the X11 implementations for these functions currently
have an uggy check-if-frame-is-really-X.

Meta: tool-bar and menu-bar cut/paste might benefit from alterations
to go with these changes (but N.B. should still work as before without
changes).


*** 1. lisp/w32-vars.el

[Niggle, but would need to be sorted somehow before any merge...]

Not clear on (i) why this file is being loaded in the first place on
my gnu+linux+xorg system, and (ii) not clear on what another
x-select-enable-clipboard is doing in it either: presumably w32
has or should have something like w32-select-enable-clipboard for
customization of its interprogram-[cut|paste]-function implementations,
not screw up the x- ones.


*** 2. lisp/loadup.el

If I place the idle-timer based fix in simple.el, then timer needs to
be loaded before it.  I'm not sure this is safe, the old order
might well have been that way for some reason, but seems to work.


*** 3. lisp/simple.el

Introduced interprogram-highlight-function analogous to
interprogram-cut-function, but for outgoing highlight propagation on
platforms where it makes sense (i.e. X11, mostly, though other terms
could supply implementations if they wanted to provide some X11-like
behaviour).
The value of this function is called by the implementation of
select-active-regions.

Added idle-timer based implementation of select-active-regions: when
region is active, have an idle timer check the active region for
changes, and use interprogram-highlight-function to propagate out.

Introduced interprogram-lightins-function analogous to
interprogram-paste-function, but for incoming X11-style
highlight/middlebutton insertions on platforms where it makes sense
(i.e. X11, mostly, though other terms could supply implementations if
they wanted to provide some X11-like behaviour).    The value of this
function is called by mouse-yank-at-click when
mouse-yank-at-click-source is lightins (see mouse.el discussion below)

(Note that to actually produce recent-X11-style behaviour, customizations
of [the X11 implementations of] these functions and mouse behaviour,
are necessary - see below mouse.el and x-win.el discussion and the
example at end)


*** 4. lisp/mouse.el

(i) Move deactivate-mark in mouse-drag-track (mouse-1) so that it
happens before initial point move.  This is probably less important
with the idle-timer implementation of select-active-regions (will
emacs ever go idle in the middle of mouse-drag-track?), but still if
the initial point move
happens before the deactivate-mark, there IS a moment when the old
active region has been spuriously deformed.

(ii) Introduce mouse-yank-at-click-source, which allows to customize
whether mouse-yank-at-click (mouse-2) gets the text to be inserted by
using the kill ring yank proper (and thereby perhaps
interprogram-paste-function, and perhaps adding to the kill ring), or
the interprogram-lightins-function, without affecting the kill ring.

(iii) Introduce mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region (mouse-3), which,
analogously to mouse-drag-copy-region for mouse-drag, customizes the
interaction of mouse-save-then-kill with the kill ring.

original behaviour:  single-click save, double-click kill
new behaviour 1:  just adjust active region.
new behavour 2:  adjust active region on single click, double-click
save, triple-click kill.

(point here is that active region adjustment may, depending on
select-active-region, cause propagation to X11 selection(s) without
affecting kill-ring via interprogram-highlight-function, whereas
saving and killing will affect kill-ring and possibly also X11
selection(s) via interprogram-cut-function. So, the new behaviours are
necessary to avoid confusing behaviour of mouse-3 when trying to do
recent-X11-style)

Should possibly also similarly augment mouse-secondary-save-then-kill.


*** 5. lisp/term/x-win.el

This is, perhaps despite appearances, really fairly straightforward:

Supplied X11 implementations of the four (was two) interprogram-*
functions in lisp/simple.el as follows:

interprogram-cut => x-select-text  (revised)
interprogram-paste => x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value  (revised)
interprogram-highlight => x-select-text-for-highlight  (new)
interprogram-lightins => x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins  (new)

As x-select-text and x-select-text-for-highlight are nearly identical,
they are both implemented as wrappers around x-select-text-for-op.

These revised/new functions have an expanded range of possible
customizations:
Allowed specification of which of the X11 implementations of the
interprogram- functions the X11 PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD selections and
the legacy X Cut Buffer 0 will be involved in.

I didn't bother involving X11 SECONDARY in all this.  It could be done, though
(mouse.el has existing secondary-handling code that is (afaik) neither
hurt nor improved by this patch).

This is done by allowing x-select-enable-clipboard,
x-select-enable-primary and (new) x-select-enable-cutbuffer to take
values other than nil and t: sets of
one or more of cut, paste, highlight, lightins.

nil and t also had to be supported for backward compat, and it was
done "this way round" (rather than specifying for each interprogram-
what selection) also for backward compat.

[TOM HORSLEY] Multiple Selections:

Also added something like Tom Horsley's (cc'd in case not onlist -as
I'm not likely to use the feature, you might want to test if I've got
the behaviour you want right!) desired feature (though different
implementation to fit in with rest of changes...):   As the ability
for interprogram-paste-function implementations to return more than
one value was added last year, add the ability for
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value to return multiple selections,
customized by boolean x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple,
and choice
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order:
If -multiple is nil, then return the "winner", priority determined by -order.
If -multiple is t, then return all available unique selections in
order determined by -order.
N.B. Existing emacs just used "winner" with a fixed order => default
is existing emacs behaviour.  I think the nondefault primary-first
order works better with -return-multiple, FWIW.

(Yes some names here are rather long.  If I could slightly break
transparency of the changes by e.g. removing "-cut-buffer-or" from them,
they'd look much better.)


*** Customization corresponding to recent-X11-style.

The following, starting from an emacs -Q,  makes X11 emacs + this
patch closely follow recent-X11-style: kill-ring should "be"
clipboard, but not primary. (though personally I prefer sort of a
compromise position between this and historic emacs behaviour, but I
doubt my prefs would make good default).

;; cua-mode (or pc-selection-mode) also works fine alongside
;; these settings to further "fit in".
(custom-set-variables
 '(mouse-drag-copy-region nil)
 '(yank-pop-change-selection nil)
 '(mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region nil)
 '(mouse-yank-at-click-source :lightins)
 '(select-active-regions t)
 '(transient-mark-mode t)
 '(x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple nil)
 '(x-select-enable-clipboard (quote (:cut :paste)))
 '(x-select-enable-cutbuffer nil)
 '(x-select-enable-primary (quote (:highlight :lightins))))

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: enhanced-x-selections_rev2.diff --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff; name=enhanced-x-selections_rev2.diff, Size: 47531 bytes --]

Index: lisp/w32-vars.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/w32-vars.el,v
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -U 8 -d -r1.19 w32-vars.el
--- lisp/w32-vars.el	8 Jan 2008 20:44:48 -0000	1.19
+++ lisp/w32-vars.el	7 Feb 2008 03:43:34 -0000
@@ -144,18 +144,20 @@
 	      (repeat :inline t
 	       (choice :tag ""
 		(const :tag "Separator" (""))
 		(list :tag "Font Entry"
 		      (string :tag "Menu text")
 		      (string :tag "Font")))))))
     :group 'w32)
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
-  "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+;; Why is this here? For that matter, why is 
+;; this file being loaded in a linux/X11 build of emacs?
+;;(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
+;;  "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
+;;This is in addition to the primary selection."
+;;  :type 'boolean
+;;  :group 'killing)
 
 (provide 'w32-vars)
 
 ;;; arch-tag: ee2394fb-9db7-4c15-a8f0-66b47f4a2bb1
 ;;; w32-vars.el ends here
Index: lisp/loadup.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/loadup.el,v
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -U 8 -d -r1.160 loadup.el
--- lisp/loadup.el	1 Feb 2008 22:43:10 -0000	1.160
+++ lisp/loadup.el	7 Feb 2008 03:43:35 -0000
@@ -77,16 +77,17 @@
 (load "button")
 (load "startup")
 
 (message "Lists of integers (garbage collection statistics) are normal output")
 (message "while building Emacs; they do not indicate a problem.")
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "loaddefs.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled this by mistake.
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
+(load "emacs-lisp/timer") ;  select-active-regions in simple.el needs timer.
 (load "simple")
 
 (load "help")
 
 (load "jka-cmpr-hook")
 ;; Any Emacs Lisp source file (*.el) loaded here after can contain
 ;; multilingual text.
 (load "international/mule-cmds")
@@ -140,17 +141,16 @@
 (load "jit-lock")
 
 (if (fboundp 'track-mouse)
     (progn
       (load "mouse")
       (and (boundp 'x-toolkit-scroll-bars)
 	   (load "scroll-bar"))
       (load "select")))
-(load "emacs-lisp/timer")
 (load "isearch")
 (load "rfn-eshadow")
 
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "menu-bar")
 (load "paths.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled paths by mistake.
 (load "emacs-lisp/lisp")
 (load "textmodes/page")
Index: lisp/simple.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/simple.el,v
retrieving revision 1.899
diff -U 8 -d -r1.899 simple.el
--- lisp/simple.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:05 -0000	1.899
+++ lisp/simple.el	7 Feb 2008 03:43:41 -0000
@@ -2545,18 +2545,19 @@
 	    (set-text-properties 0 (length string) nil string))
 	string)))
    (noprops
     (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
    (t
     (buffer-substring beg end))))
 
 
-;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
+;;;; Window system cut/paste and highlight/lightins hooks.
 
+;; given multi-tty, shouldn't these be frame-local?
 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
   "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
 
 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text
 is put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
 programs.
@@ -2586,17 +2587,67 @@
 used as the pasted text, but the other will be placed in the
 kill ring for easy access via `yank-pop'.
 
 Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
 than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
 most recent string, the function should return nil.  If it is
 difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
 current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
-is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
+is equal \(according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
+
+(defvar interprogram-highlight-function nil
+  "Function to call to make an active region available to other progams.
+
+In addition to clibpoard cutting and pasting \(see `interprogram-cut-function'
+and `interprogram-paste-function'), at least one window system \(X11)
+provides a mechanism whereby text merely highlighted in one application may
+ be immediately inserted into another.  This variable holds a function that 
+`maybe-select-for-select-active-regions' calls whenever text is notionally
+highlighted in emacs - i.e. there  is an active region 
+\(see `transient-mark-mode'), and `select-active-regions'is active.
+
+The function takes one or two arguments,
+The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
+the text that should be made available. 
+The second, optional, argument PUSH, has the same meaning as the
+similar argument to `x-set-cut-buffer', which see.")
+
+(defvar interprogram-lightins-function nil
+  "Function to call to get text made available for lightweight 
+insertion from other programs.
+
+At least one window system (X11) provides a facility for immediately 
+inserting text highlighted in one program into another, bypassing 
+the clipboard.
+
+This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain
+text that other programs have provided for such 'lightweight
+insertion'.  The convention has developed on X11 
+that this lightweight highlight/insertion should be entirely
+independent from the clipboard proper.
+
+The function should be called with no arguments.  If the function
+returns nil, then no other program has provided such text.  If the 
+function returns a string, then the caller of the function 
+\(usually `mouse-yank-at-click') will insert this string
+into the buffer... without affecting the kill ring.  This may
+seem slightly strange, but is intended and now typical
+behaviour on X11 desktops.  If you DO want mouse-yank-at-click to 
+affect the kill ring,  as it has done in the past in emacs,
+adjust `mouse-yank-at-click-source' to have it use the kill 
+ring \(and thereby potentially `interprogram-paste-function'), which
+on X11 at least \(the only relevant platform at the moment) can 
+in turn be adjusted to pull in PRIMARY as well as or instead of 
+CLIPBOARD via `x-select-enable-primary'.
+
+Note that the function should return a string if available 
+whether or not a program other than Emacs provided the string, 
+this is so that emacs->emacs highlight/lightins interactions
+work as expected.")
 \f
 
 
 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
 
 (defvar kill-ring nil
   "List of killed text sequences.
 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
@@ -3310,54 +3361,105 @@
       (marker-position (mark-marker))
     (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
 
 ;; Many places set mark-active directly, and several of them failed to also
 ;; run deactivate-mark-hook.  This shorthand should simplify.
 (defsubst deactivate-mark ()
   "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
-Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
+Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook', and removes
+any installed `select-active-regions' idle timer."
+  (and select-active-regions
+       (cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions))
   (cond
    ((eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
     (setq transient-mark-mode nil))
    (transient-mark-mode
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
 
+(defvar select-active-regions-last-region nil
+  "record of last propagated region for comparison
+in `maybe-select-for-select-active-regions'")
+
 (defcustom select-active-regions nil
-  "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
+  "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection.
+
+Function in `interprogram-highlight-function' if any is 
+used to propagate the active region to the window system.
+"
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
-  :version "23.1")
+  :version "23.1"
+  :risky t
+  ;; make sure to deactivate idle timer on disable, in case there's
+  ;; a region active during the customize operation
+  :set (lambda (opt val)
+  (setq select-active-regions val)
+  (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+  (if val
+      (progn
+	(cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	(run-with-idle-timer 0 t
+			     'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions))
+    (cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions))))
+
+(defun maybe-select-for-select-active-regions ()
+  "Implements `select-active-regions'. Called by an idle timer 
+active when region is active and `set-mark'"
+  (and select-active-regions
+       (region-active-p)
+       (let ((maybe-sel-current-region-text
+	      (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	 (when (or (null select-active-regions-last-region)
+		   (not (string= select-active-regions-last-region
+				 maybe-sel-current-region-text)))
+	   (setq select-active-regions-last-region 
+		 maybe-sel-current-region-text)
+	   (if (or (null maybe-sel-current-region-text) 
+		   (string= "" maybe-sel-current-region-text))
+	       ;; don't propagate if this region is empty, but this 
+	       ;; region being empty means future nonempty regions 
+	       ;; need repropagation
+	       (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+	     (and interprogram-highlight-function
+		  (funcall interprogram-highlight-function
+			   maybe-sel-current-region-text)))))))
+
 
 (defun set-mark (pos)
   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
-mark position to be lost.
+mark position to be lost.  If `select-active-regions' is set,
+install an idle timer to monitor the active region.
 
 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
 This is why most applications should use `push-mark', not `set-mark'.
 
 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
 purposes.  The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
 store it in a Lisp variable.  Example:
 
    (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
 
   (if pos
       (progn
 	(setq mark-active t)
 	(run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
-	(and select-active-regions
-	     (x-set-selection
-	      nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	(when select-active-regions
+	  (cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	  (run-with-idle-timer 0 t
+			       'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	  ;;force immediate repropagate if mark is reset
+	  (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+	  (maybe-select-for-select-active-regions))
 	(set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
     ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
     ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
     ;; we must clear mark-active in any mode.
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook)
     (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
 
Index: lisp/mouse.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/mouse.el,v
retrieving revision 1.326
diff -U 8 -d -r1.326 mouse.el
--- lisp/mouse.el	8 Jan 2008 05:12:50 -0000	1.326
+++ lisp/mouse.el	7 Feb 2008 03:43:43 -0000
@@ -920,16 +920,21 @@
     (move-overlay ol (car range) (nth 1 range))))
 
 (defun mouse-drag-track (start-event  &optional
 				      do-mouse-drag-region-post-process)
     "Track mouse drags by highlighting area between point and cursor.
 The region will be defined with mark and point, and the overlay
 will be deleted after return.  DO-MOUSE-DRAG-REGION-POST-PROCESS
 should only be used by mouse-drag-region."
+  ;; this function defines a new region, so deactivate mark before first
+  ;; moving point, to avoid briefly resizing the previous active region
+  ;; if any.  Such a brief resize can produce poor behaviour when
+  ;; select-active-regions is enabled.
+  (deactivate-mark)
   (mouse-minibuffer-check start-event)
   (setq mouse-selection-click-count-buffer (current-buffer))
   (let* ((original-window (selected-window))
          ;; We've recorded what we needed from the current buffer and
          ;; window, now let's jump to the place of the event, where things
          ;; are happening.
          (_ (mouse-set-point start-event))
          (echo-keystrokes 0)
@@ -966,17 +971,17 @@
     (if (< (point) start-point)
 	(goto-char start-point))
     (setq start-point (point))
     (if remap-double-click ;; Don't expand mouse overlay in links
 	(setq click-count 0))
     (mouse-move-drag-overlay mouse-drag-overlay start-point start-point
                              click-count)
     (overlay-put mouse-drag-overlay 'window start-window)
-    (deactivate-mark)
+    ;; (deactivate-mark)
     (let (event end end-point last-end-point)
       (track-mouse
 	(while (progn
 		 (setq event (read-event))
                  (or (mouse-movement-p event)
                      (memq (car-safe event) '(switch-frame select-window))))
           (if (memq (car-safe event) '(switch-frame select-window))
 	      nil
@@ -1351,30 +1356,49 @@
   (mouse-minibuffer-check click)
   (let* ((posn (event-start click))
 	 (click-posn (posn-point posn)))
     (select-window (posn-window posn))
     (if (numberp click-posn)
 	(kill-region (min (point) click-posn)
 		     (max (point) click-posn)))))
 
+(defcustom mouse-yank-at-click-source :yank
+  "Source of yanked text in `mouse-yank-at-click'
+
+Yank: Do a full emacs kill-ring yank. Such a yank uses the emacs kill
+ring and `interprogram-paste-function'.
+
+LightIns: Do an X11-style 'highlight/middlebutton' lightweight insert
+by calling `interprogram-lightins-function', without referencing or
+affecting the kill ring."
+  :type '(choice (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)
+		 (const :tag "Yank" :yank))
+  :group 'mouse)
+
 (defun mouse-yank-at-click (click arg)
-  "Insert the last stretch of killed text at the position clicked on.
-Also move point to one end of the text thus inserted (normally the end),
-and set mark at the beginning.
+  "Insert text from `mouse-yank-at-click-source' at the position clicked on.
+
+The source is either the kill-ring/clipboard or an X11-style interprogram 
+highlight. Also move point to one end of the text thus inserted (normally 
+the end), and set mark at the beginning.
 Prefix arguments are interpreted as with \\[yank].
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e\nP")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
   (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
   (or mouse-yank-at-point (mouse-set-point click))
-  (setq this-command 'yank)
   (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
-  (yank arg))
+  (cond ((eq mouse-yank-at-click-source :lightins)
+	 (and interprogram-lightins-function
+	      (insert (funcall interprogram-lightins-function))))
+	(t
+	 (setq this-command 'yank)
+	 (yank arg))))
 
 (defun mouse-yank-primary (click)
   "Insert the primary selection at the position clicked on.
 Move point to the end of the inserted text.
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
@@ -1431,79 +1455,128 @@
       ;; that came from deleting one character.
       (while (and tail (not (stringp (car (car tail)))))
 	(setq tail (cdr tail)))
       ;; Replace it with an entry for the entire deleted text.
       (and tail
 	   (setcar tail (cons (car kill-ring) (min beg end))))))
   (undo-boundary))
 
+(defcustom mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t
+  "Says how many clicks needed for mouse-save-then-kill to save then kill.
+ 
+Never: only adjust active region, never kill.
+Single: save on single click, kill on second click
+Double: adjust active region on first click, save 
+on second, kill on third"
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "Never"  nil)
+              (const :tag "Single" t)
+              (const :tag "Double" :double))
+:group 'mouse
+:version "23.1")
+
 (defun mouse-save-then-kill (click)
-  "Save text to point in kill ring; the second time, kill the text.
+  "Depending on click count, adjust region, save to kill ring, or kill
+
+Behaviour customized by `mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region'.  If that
+is nil, clicking  merely adjusts the region. If :double, single 
+clicking adjusts the  region, double clicking saves text to kill 
+ring, triple clicking kills the text.  If nil, single clicking saves 
+text to kill ring, double clicking kills.
+
 If the text between point and the mouse is the same as what's
 at the front of the kill ring, this deletes the text.
 Otherwise, it adds the text to the kill ring, like \\[kill-ring-save],
 which prepares for a second click to delete the text.
 
 If you have selected words or lines, this command extends the
 selection through the word or line clicked on.  If you do this
 again in a different position, it extends the selection again.
-If you do this twice in the same position, the selection is killed."
+"
   (interactive "e")
   (let ((before-scroll
 	 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start click)))
 	   point-before-scroll)))
     (mouse-minibuffer-check click)
     (let ((click-posn (posn-point (event-start click)))
 	  ;; Don't let a subsequent kill command append to this one:
 	  ;; prevent setting this-command to kill-region.
 	  (this-command this-command))
       (if (and (with-current-buffer
                    (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start click)))
 		 (and (mark t) (> (mod mouse-selection-click-count 3) 0)
 		      ;; Don't be fooled by a recent click in some other buffer.
 		      (eq mouse-selection-click-count-buffer
 			  (current-buffer)))))
+	  ;; moving by words/lines
 	  (if (not (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
 			(equal click-posn
 			       (car (cdr-safe (cdr-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn))))))
 	      ;; Find both ends of the object selected by this click.
 	      (let* ((range
 		      (mouse-start-end click-posn click-posn
 				       mouse-selection-click-count)))
 		;; Move whichever end is closer to the click.
 		;; That's what xterm does, and it seems reasonable.
 		(if (< (abs (- click-posn (mark t)))
 		       (abs (- click-posn (point))))
 		    (set-mark (car range))
 		  (goto-char (nth 1 range)))
-		;; We have already put the old region in the kill ring.
-		;; Replace it with the extended region.
-		;; (It would be annoying to make a separate entry.)
-		(kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		
+		(cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		       ;; We have already put the old region in the kill ring.
+		       ;; Replace it with the extended region.
+		       ;; (It would be annoying to make a separate entry.)
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       ;; Arrange for a repeated mouse-3 to kill this region.
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))
+		      ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; no save on first click
+		       ;; no save on first click, but need to know region from first
+		       ;; nil for saved kill ring top used to indicate limbo between second and third clicks
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list nil (point) click-posn))))
 		(mouse-set-region-1)
-		;; Arrange for a repeated mouse-3 to kill this region.
-		(setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		      (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn))
 		(mouse-show-mark))
-	    ;; If we click this button again without moving it,
-	    ;; that time kill.
-	    (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
-	    (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
-	    (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
-	(if (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
+	    (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; kill on second click
+		   ;; If we click this button again without moving it,
+		   ;; that time kill.
+		   (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
+		   (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
+		   (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		  ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ;save on second/kill on third
+		   (if (car-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) ; kill on third
+		       (progn
+			 (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (mark) (point))
+			 (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
+			 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		     (progn  ; save on second
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))))))
+	;; moving by chars
+	(if (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill) 
 		 mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		 (eq (car mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (car kill-ring))
-		 (equal (cdr mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (list (point) click-posn)))
-	    ;; If this is the second time we've called
-	    ;; mouse-save-then-kill, delete the text from the buffer.
-	    (progn
-	      (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
-	      ;; After we kill, another click counts as "the first time".
-	      (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		 (equal (cdr-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) (list (point) click-posn)))
+	    (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; kill on second click
+		   ;; If this is the second time we've called
+		   ;; mouse-save-then-kill, delete the text from the buffer.
+		   (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
+		   ;; After we kill, another click counts as "the first time".
+		   (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		  ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; save on second / kill on third
+		   (if (car-safe mouse-save-then-kill-posn) ; kill on third
+		       (progn
+			 (mouse-save-then-kill-delete-region (point) (mark))
+			 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn nil))
+		     (progn  ; save on second
+		       (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)
+		       (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+			     (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn))))))
 	  ;; This is not a repetition.
 	  ;; We are adjusting an old selection or creating a new one.
 	  (if (or (and (eq last-command 'mouse-save-then-kill)
 		       mouse-save-then-kill-posn)
 		  (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
 		  (and (memq last-command
 			     '(mouse-drag-region mouse-set-region))
 		       (or mark-even-if-inactive
@@ -1515,27 +1588,36 @@
 		(if (numberp new)
 		    (progn
 		      ;; Move whichever end of the region is closer to the click.
 		      ;; That is what xterm does, and it seems reasonable.
 		      (if (<= (abs (- new (point))) (abs (- new (mark t))))
 			  (goto-char new)
 			(set-mark new))
 		      (setq deactivate-mark nil)))
-		(kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t))
+		(and (eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		     (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)) t)))
 	    ;; Set the mark where point is, then move where clicked.
 	    (mouse-set-mark-fast click)
 	    (if before-scroll
 		(goto-char before-scroll))
 	    (exchange-point-and-mark)   ;Why??? --Stef
-	    (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t))))
-          (mouse-show-mark)
+	    (and (eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		 (kill-new (buffer-substring (point) (mark t)))))
+	  (cond ((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region t) ; save on first click
+		 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+		       (list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))
+		((eq mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region :double) ; no save on first click
+		 ;; no save on first click, but need to know region from first
+		 ;; nil for saved kill ring top used to indicate limbo between 
+		 ;;second and third clicks
+		 (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
+		       (list nil (point) click-posn))))
 	  (mouse-set-region-1)
-	  (setq mouse-save-then-kill-posn
-		(list (car kill-ring) (point) click-posn)))))))
+          (mouse-show-mark))))))
 \f
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-1] 'mouse-start-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-drag-mouse-1] 'mouse-set-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-down-mouse-1] 'mouse-drag-secondary)
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-3] 'mouse-secondary-save-then-kill)
 (global-set-key [M-mouse-2] 'mouse-yank-secondary)
 
 (defconst mouse-secondary-overlay
Index: lisp/term/x-win.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/term/x-win.el,v
retrieving revision 1.222
diff -U 8 -d -r1.222 x-win.el
--- lisp/term/x-win.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:25 -0000	1.222
+++ lisp/term/x-win.el	7 Feb 2008 03:43:45 -0000
@@ -2135,60 +2135,180 @@
 (defvar x-last-selected-text-cut nil
   "The value of the X cut buffer last time we selected or pasted text.
 The actual text stored in the X cut buffer is what encoded from this value.")
 (defvar x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded nil
   "The value of the X cut buffer last time we selected or pasted text.
 This is the actual text stored in the X cut buffer.")
 (defvar x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
   "The coding we last used to encode/decode the text from the X cut buffer")
+(defvar x-last-selected-return-multiple-list nil
+  "The last returned list from x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value when
+x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple is on.")
 
 (defvar x-cut-buffer-max 20000 ; Note this value is overridden below.
   "Max number of characters to put in the cut buffer.
 It is said that overlarge strings are slow to put into the cut buffer.")
 
 (defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard nil
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to, but in preference to, the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+"Which interprogram-cut etc. functions should use the X11 CLIPBOARD selection.
+
+nil        :  none
+t          :  all
+Or choose one or more of:
+:cut       :  Cut (and Copy) via `x-select-text' 
+               \(X11's `interprogram-cut-function')
+:paste     :  Paste via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-paste-function')  
+:highlight :  Highlight via `x-select-text-for-highlight'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-highlight-function')
+:lightins  :  LightIns via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-lightins-function')
+
+interprogram cut and paste are associated with kill ring operations in emacs.
+interprogram highlight and lightins are independent of the kill ring
+and associated with `set-active-region' and `mouse-yank-at-click'"
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+                    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
+:group 'killing)
 
 (defcustom x-select-enable-primary t
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+"Which interprogram-cut etc. functions should use the X11 PRIMARY selection.
+
+nil        :  none
+t          :  all
+Or choose one or more of:
+:cut       :  Cut (and Copy) via `x-select-text' 
+               \(X11's `interprogram-cut-function')
+:paste     :  Paste via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-paste-function')  
+:highlight :  Highlight via `x-select-text-for-highlight'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-highlight-function')
+:lightins  :  LightIns via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-lightins-function')
+
+interprogram cut and paste are associated with kill ring operations in emacs.
+interprogram highlight and lightins are independent of the kill ring
+and associated with `set-active-region' and `mouse-yank-at-click'"
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+		    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
+:group 'killing)
+
+
+(defcustom x-select-enable-cutbuffer t
+  "Which interprogram-cut etc. functions should use X11 legacy Cut Buffer 0.
+
+In X, cut buffers have long been superseded by clipboard and primary
+selections.  However, some old X programs use them.  If you
+need to exchange data between emacs and such programs via
+X cut buffers, you may want to set this to a non-nil value
+\(currently defaults to t to preserve historic emacs behaviour)
+
+nil        :  none
+t          :  all
+Or choose one or more of:
+:cut       :  Cut (and Copy) via `x-select-text' 
+               \(X11's `interprogram-cut-function')
+:paste     :  Paste via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-paste-function')  
+:highlight :  Highlight via `x-select-text-for-highlight'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-highlight-function')
+:lightins  :  LightIns via `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins'
+               \(X11's `interprogram-lightins-function')
+
+
+interprogram cut and paste are associated with kill ring operations in emacs.
+interprogram highlight and lightins are independent of the kill ring
+and associated with `set-active-region' and `mouse-yank-at-click'"
+
+:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
+	       (const :tag "All" t)
+	       (set :tag "Choose" (const :tag "Cut/Copy" :cut)
+		    (const :tag "Paste" :paste)
+		    (const :tag "Highlight" :highlight)
+		    (const :tag "LightIns" :lightins)))
+:group 'killing
+:version "23.1")
+ 
+
+(defun x-select-text-for-op (op text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X selection.
+
+This function matches OP against `x-select-enable-primary'
+and `x-select-enable-clipboard'.  OP must be one of :cut
+or :highlight, corresponding to use as an `interprogram-cut-function'
+or `interprogram-highlight-function'.  This function is
+wrapped by `x-select-text' and `x-select-text-for-highlight'
+for their use as the X11 implementations of `interprogram-cut-function'
+and `interprogram-highlight-function'.
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications, matching OP against `x-select-enable-cutbuffer'
 
-(defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
-  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary X selection.
-Also, set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
-with older X applications.
 gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org says it's not desirable to put kills
 in the clipboard."
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
-    ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
-    ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
-    (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
-           (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
-          (t
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
-                 x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
-                 ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
-                 (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
-           (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push)))
-    (when x-select-enable-primary
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+      ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
+      ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
+      (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
+	    (t
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
+		   x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
+		   ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
+		   (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push))))
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-primary))
       (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-primary text))
-    (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+    (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+	      (member op x-select-enable-clipboard)) 
       (x-set-selection 'CLIPBOARD text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard text))))
 
+
+(defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X11 selection (for cut).
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications.
+
+This function is suitable as an `interprogram-cut-function'.  
+This function is implemented by calling  `x-select-text-for-op' with OP :cut"
+  (x-select-text-for-op :cut text push))
+
+
+(defun x-select-text-for-highlight (text &optional push)
+  "Make TEXT, a string, the primary and/or clipboard X11 selection (for highlight).
+
+Also may set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
+with older X applications.
+
+This function is suitable as an `interprogram-highlight-function'.  
+This function is implemented by calling `x-select-text-for-op' with OP `:highlight'"
+  (x-select-text-for-op :highlight text push))
+
+
 (defvar x-select-request-type nil
   "*Data type request for X selection.
 The value is one of the following data types, a list of them, or nil:
   `COMPOUND_TEXT', `UTF8_STRING', `STRING', `TEXT'
 
 If the value is one of the above symbols, try only the specified
 type.
 
@@ -2216,27 +2336,95 @@
 	  (setq request-type (cdr request-type)))
       (condition-case nil
 	  (setq text (x-get-selection type request-type))
 	(error nil)))
     (if text
 	(remove-text-properties 0 (length text) '(foreign-selection nil) text))
     text))
 
-;; Return the value of the current X selection.
-;; Consult the selection, and the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
+
+(defcustom x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple nil
+"If non-nil `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value' returns multiple selections.
+Order is determined by `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order'"
+:type 'boolean
+:group 'killing
+:version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order :cpb
+"Determines precedence for return from `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value',
+the X implementation of `interprogram-paste-function'.
+
+Note that a selection will only actually be returned
+if the associated `x-select-enable-primary'
+/`x-select-enable-clipboard'/ `x-select-enable-cutbuffer' 
+has :paste or t set.
+
+If `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple' is nil,
+this determines precedence for the single return."
+
+:type '(choice 
+	(const :tag "Clipboard > Primary > CutBuffer" :cpb)
+	(const :tag "Primary > Clipboard > CutBuffer" :pcb))
+        ;; more could be added, but I doubt are terribly useful 
+        ;; - Cut Buffer 0 not exactly used much.
+	;; '(const :tag "Clipboard > CutBuffer > Primary" :cbp)
+	;; '(const :tag "Primary > CutBuffer > Clipboard" :pbc)
+	;; '(const :tag "CutBuffer > Clipboard > Primary" :bcp)
+        ;; '(const :tag "CutBuffer > Primary > Clipboard" :bpc)
+:group 'killing
+:version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins-return-order :cpb
+"Determines precedence for return 
+from `x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins', 
+the X  implementation of `interprogram-paste-function'.
+
+Note that a selection will only actually be returned
+if the associated `x-select-enable-primary'
+/`x-select-enable-clipboard'/ `x-select-enable-cutbuffer' 
+has :lightins or t set."
+
+:type '(choice 
+	(const :tag "Clipboard > Primary > CutBuffer" :cpb)
+	(const :tag "Primary > Clipboard > CutBuffer" :pcb))
+        ;; more could be added, but I doubt are terribly useful 
+        ;; - Cut Buffer 0 not exactly used much.
+	;; '(const :tag "Clipboard > CutBuffer > Primary" :cbp)
+	;; '(const :tag "Primary > CutBuffer > Clipboard" :pbc)
+	;; '(const :tag "CutBuffer > Clipboard > Primary" :bcp)
+        ;; '(const :tag "CutBuffer > Primary > Clipboard" :bpc)
+:group 'killing
+:version "23.1")
+
+
+;; Return the value(s) of the current X selection(s).
+;; Consult the selections, and the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
 ;; as if they were unset.
 ;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
 ;; it returns nil the second time.  This is so that a single
 ;; selection won't be added to the kill ring over and over.
 (defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value ()
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
     (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
-      (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+      
+      ;; Don't ever do individual newness checks when 
+      ;; potentially returning multiple selections,
+      ;; in the multiple selection case, only comparing
+      ;; the previous entire return list produces 
+      ;; reasonable behaviour.
+      (when x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple
+	(setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil
+	      x-last-selected-text-clipboard nil
+	      x-last-selected-text-cut nil 
+	      x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded nil))
+      
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-clipboard))
         (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
         (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil))
 
         ;; Check the CLIPBOARD selection for 'newness', is it different
         ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
         ;; cut/paste operation.
         (setq clip-text
               (cond ;; check clipboard
@@ -2245,17 +2433,18 @@
                ((eq      clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard) nil)
                ((string= clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard)
                 ;; Record the newer string,
                 ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
                 (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)
                 nil)
                (t (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)))))
 
-      (when x-select-enable-primary
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-primary))
 	(setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY))
 	;; Check the PRIMARY selection for 'newness', is it different
 	;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
 	;; cut/paste operation.
 	(setq primary-text
 	      (cond ;; check primary selection
 	       ((or (not primary-text) (string= primary-text ""))
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil))
@@ -2263,74 +2452,130 @@
 	       ((string= primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary)
 		;; Record the newer string,
 		;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)
 		nil)
 	       (t
 		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)))))
 
-      (setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+		(member :paste x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+	(setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+	
+	;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
+	;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
+	;; cut/paste operation.
+	(setq cut-text
+	      (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
+		(cond ;; check cut buffer
+		 ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
+		 ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
+		 ;; always returns a newly created string.
+		 ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
+		 ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
+		       (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
+		  ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
+		  ;; Record the newer string,
+		  ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
+		  ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
+		  nil)
+		 (t
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
+			x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
+			x-last-selected-text-cut
+			;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
+			;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
+			(decode-coding-string
+			 cut-text next-coding))))))
 
-      ;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
-      ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
-      ;; cut/paste operation.
-      (setq cut-text
-            (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
-              (cond ;; check cut buffer
-               ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
-               ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
-               ;; always returns a newly created string.
-               ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
-               ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
-                     (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
-                ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
-                ;; Record the newer string,
-                ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
-                ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
-                nil)
-               (t
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
-                      x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
-                      x-last-selected-text-cut
-                      ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
-                      ;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
-                      (decode-coding-string
-                       cut-text next-coding))))))
+	;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
+	(setq next-selection-coding-system nil))
 
-      ;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
-      (setq next-selection-coding-system nil)
+      ;; return one or more of the found selections.
+      (if x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple
+	  (let ((maybe-x-sel-val-return-list
+		 (cond ((eq :cpb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order)
+			(delete-dups (delq nil (list clip-text primary-text cut-text))))
+		       ((eq :pcb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order)
+			(delete-dups (delq nil (list primary-text clip-text cut-text)))))))
+	    (if (or (null x-last-selected-return-multiple-list)
+		    ;; if the return list would be same as (equal) to or
+		    ;; equal to a head-pinned sublist of the last return, 
+		    ;; do not rereturn it.
+		    ;; this keeps kill-ring interaction of multiple selections
+		    ;; ... not great, but less sucky than endless duplicates.
+		    ;; could have used clearer cl, but wanted to avoid dep.
+		    (not (let ((a maybe-x-sel-val-return-list)
+			  (b x-last-selected-return-multiple-list)
+			  (sub t))
+			   (while (and sub 
+				       (not (null a)))
+			     (setq sub (and (equal (car a) (car b))
+					    (not (null b)))
+				   a (cdr a)
+				   b (cdr b)))
+			   sub)))
+		(setq x-last-selected-return-multiple-list 
+		      maybe-x-sel-val-return-list)
+	      nil))
+	(cond ((eq :cpb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order)
+	       (or clip-text primary-text cut-text))
+	      ((eq :pcb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order)
+	       (or primary-text clip-text cut-text)))))))
 
-      ;; At this point we have recorded the current values for the
-      ;; selection from clipboard (if we are supposed to) primary,
-      ;; and cut buffer.  So return the first one that has changed
-      ;; (which is the first non-null one).
-      ;;
-      ;; NOTE: There will be cases where more than one of these has
-      ;; changed and the new values differ.  This indicates that
-      ;; something like the following has happened since the last time
-      ;; we looked at the selections: Application X set all the
-      ;; selections, then Application Y set only one or two of them (say
-      ;; just the cut-buffer).  In this case since we don't have
-      ;; timestamps there is no way to know what the 'correct' value to
-      ;; return is.  The nice thing to do would be to tell the user we
-      ;; saw multiple possible selections and ask the user which was the
-      ;; one they wanted.
-      ;; This code is still a big improvement because now the user can
-      ;; futz with the current selection and get emacs to pay attention
-      ;; to the cut buffer again (previously as soon as clipboard or
-      ;; primary had been set the cut buffer would essentially never be
-      ;; checked again).
-      (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
-      )))
+
+;; Return the value of the current X selection for a "lightweight insertion"
+;; that is not intended to interact with the kill ring. No, really.
+;; Consult the selection, and the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
+;; as if they were unset.
+;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
+;; unlike x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value, it should return the same text.
+;; See interprogram-lightins-function docstring...
+(defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins ()
+  ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
+  (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
+    (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-clipboard))
+        (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
+        (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil)))
+
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-primary t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-primary))
+	(setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY)))
+
+      (when (or (eq x-select-enable-cutbuffer t)
+		(member :lightins x-select-enable-cutbuffer))
+	(setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+        ;; try to decode cut buffer.
+	(setq cut-text
+	      (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
+		(cond ;; check cut buffer
+		 ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
+		  nil)
+		 (t	;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
+			;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
+			(decode-coding-string
+			 cut-text next-coding)))))
+
+	;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
+	(setq next-selection-coding-system nil))
+
+      (cond ((eq :cpb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins-return-order)
+	     (or clip-text primary-text cut-text))
+	    ((eq :pcb x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins-return-order)
+	     (or primary-text clip-text cut-text))))))
 
 ;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
 (setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
 (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
+(setq interprogram-highlight-function 'x-select-text-for-highlight)
+(setq interprogram-lightins-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-for-lightins)
 
 (defun x-clipboard-yank ()
   "Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text."
   (interactive "*")
   (let ((clipboard-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
 	(x-select-enable-clipboard t))
     (if (and clipboard-text (> (length clipboard-text) 0))
 	(kill-new clipboard-text))

Re: Improving X selection?

[Miles Bader]

"lightins"?

Is this a common term?  It doesn't seem to make any sense...

-Miles

-- 
People who are more than casually interested in computers should have at
least some idea of what the underlying hardware is like.  Otherwise the
programs they write will be pretty weird.  -- Donald Knuth

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Miles Bader <miles.bader@necel.com> wrote:
> "lightins"?
>
> Is this a common term?  It doesn't seem to make any sense...
>

No, not a common term, just a contraction of "highLIGHT INSert" is
all, perhaps with echo of "LIGHTweight INSert".

Easy to change - suggestion?

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jason Rumney]

David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> *** 1. lisp/w32-vars.el
>
> [Niggle, but would need to be sorted somehow before any merge...]
>
> Not clear on (i) why this file is being loaded in the first place on
> my gnu+linux+xorg system, and (ii) not clear on what another
> x-select-enable-clipboard is doing in it either: presumably w32
> has or should have something like w32-select-enable-clipboard for
> customization of its interprogram-[cut|paste]-function implementations,
> not screw up the x- ones.
>   

It shouldn't be loaded on non-w32 platforms, what evidence do you have 
that it is?

The variable names are the same where the functionality is identical 
because lisp code that sets x-* variables should not have to do (if (eq 
system-type 'w32) w32-... x-...).

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1209 bytes --]

On 07/02/2008, Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org> wrote:

> It shouldn't be loaded on non-w32 platforms, what evidence do you have
> that it is

Just the fact that is was on my system

On non-w32, e.g. add a  to lisp/w32-vars.el :
(defcustom this-should-not-exist-on-non-w32 t
"test for w32 load issue"
:type 'boolean
:group 'killing)
, rebuild, then emacs -Q  and M-x customize-group killing =>
See attached screenshot, near bottom.


> The variable names are the same where the functionality is identical
> because lisp code that sets x-* variables should not have to do (if (eq
> system-type 'w32) w32-... x-...).

Not of immediate concern if I can just stop w32-vars.el being pulled
in on non-w32 in the first place, but:

(a) selection functionality is intrinsically not identical between w32
and x11 in the first place.

(b) Code shouldn't really be setting x- variables unless it is itself
x specific (I realise e.g. tool-bar might do so on even on non-x11,
but it probably shouldn't, that's breaking what was a perfectly good
abstraction barrier).
Having w32  use what are (or were and should be) x-win customizations
because some other code is x-win specific when it shouldn't be is tail
wagging the dog.

[-- Attachment #2: w32-vars-on-linux1.png --]
[-- Type: image/png, Size: 64821 bytes --]

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

> (b) Code shouldn't really be setting x- variables unless it is itself
> x specific (I realise e.g. tool-bar might do so on even on non-x11,
> but it probably shouldn't, that's breaking what was a perfectly good
> abstraction barrier).

(tool-bar -> menu-bar ...)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jason Rumney]

David De La Harpe Golden wrote:
> Just the fact that is was on my system
>
> On non-w32, e.g. add a  to lisp/w32-vars.el :
> (defcustom this-should-not-exist-on-non-w32 t
> "test for w32 load issue"
> :type 'boolean
> :group 'killing)
> , rebuild, then emacs -Q  and M-x customize-group killing =>
> See attached screenshot, near bottom.
>   

Something is messed up with cus-dep

On my GNU/Linux build cus-load contains

(put 'killing 'custom-loads '(w32-vars))


while on my Windows build, it contains

(put 'killing 'custom-loads '(simple x-win))

Given that this variable is declared in w32-vars.el, term/x-win.el, 
term/mac-win.el and term/pc-win.el, I think there is a need for 
conditional custom-loads, or maybe we should just move that variable to 
a non platform-specific file.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> we should just move that variable to a non
> platform-specific file.

Indeed.


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    Something is messed up with cus-dep

    On my GNU/Linux build cus-load contains

    (put 'killing 'custom-loads '(w32-vars))


    while on my Windows build, it contains

    (put 'killing 'custom-loads '(simple x-win))

I have some idea why it is doing this.  The idea of cus-dep.el and
cus-load.el is that if you want to look at the custom group `killing',
you want to to load all the relevant files that are not loaded anyway.
I think that on GNU/Linux it concludes you need to load `w32-vars',
while on Losedows it thinks you need to load `x-win'.

It puzzles me that it includes `simple', since that's preloaded and
should therefore be excluded.  I also don't know why `mac-win' does
not get included.

Nonetheless, it appears this is not a coding error, but a real problem
of what to do in cus-dep with files meant only for one system.

Since there are not a lot of such files, and we don't add new ones
often, I think we don't need a very elegant solution.  A simple quick
solution is to define a variable in cus-dep.el that lists these files,
and exclude them from consideration.

Does anyone see a problem with this solution and want to do something
fancier?

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 10/02/2008, Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> wrote:
>     Something is messed up with cus-dep
>
>     On my GNU/Linux build cus-load contains
>
>     (put 'killing 'custom-loads '(w32-vars))
>
>
>     while on my Windows build, it contains
>
>     (put 'killing 'custom-loads '(simple x-win))
>
> I have some idea why it is doing this.  The idea of cus-dep.el and
> cus-load.el is that if you want to look at the custom group `killing',
> you want to to load all the relevant files that are not loaded anyway.
> I think that on GNU/Linux it concludes you need to load `w32-vars',
> while on Losedows it thinks you need to load `x-win'.
>
> It puzzles me that it includes `simple', since that's preloaded and
> should therefore be excluded.

I can't presently fully explain that (and I have no w32 to test on anyway), but
note that:

> I also don't know why `mac-win' does
> not get included.
>

This is probably down to the lisp/Makefile rule custom-deps - it uses
setwins_almost , which (I think) excludes contents of /term from
consideration [1] - but w32-vars is not in term (maybe it should be?)

Re w32: lisp/makefile.w32-in may not be doing the right thing here -
(a) it uses a static  WINS_ALMOST that includes term, and (b) uses
WINS not WINS_ALMOST in its custom-deps anyway.


[1]
i.e.  cd lisp ; make custom-deps EMACS=../src/emacs starts out:

wd=/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp; subdirs=`(cd $wd; find
. -type d -print)`; for file in $subdirs; do case $file in */Old |
*/RCS | */CVS | */CVS/* | */.* | */.*/* | */=* | */obsolete | */term )
;; *) wins="$wins $wd/$file" ;; esac; done; \
        echo Directories: $wins; \
        LC_ALL=C
EMACSLOADPATH=/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp LC_ALL=C
../src/emacs -batch --no-site-file --multibyte -l cus-dep --eval
'(setq generated-custom-dependencies-file "/usr
/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/cus-load.el")' -f
custom-make-dependencies $wins
Directories: /usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/.
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./language
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./net
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/em
acs/lisp/./nxml /usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./calendar
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./international
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./emulation /usr/local/
src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./textmodes
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./eshell
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./url
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./play
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./progmodes
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./emacs-lisp
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./mh-e
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./mail
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./erc
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./gnus
/usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/./calc
Directory /usr/local/src/emacs-HEAD-local/emacs/lisp/.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> On non-w32, e.g. add a  to lisp/w32-vars.el :
> (defcustom this-should-not-exist-on-non-w32 t
> "test for w32 load issue"
> :type 'boolean
> :group 'killing)

A better test is to add

   (message "we're loading w32-vars")
or
   (error "we're loading w32-vars")
or
   (debug)

> , rebuild, then emacs -Q  and M-x customize-group killing =>
> See attached screenshot, near bottom.

It's quite likely that w32-vars gets loaded by the call to M-x
customize-group (via cus-load.el).  So the solution to the original
problem is to move the x-select-* defcustom outside of platform-specific
files so that there's only one copy of it.


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:

> It's quite likely that w32-vars gets loaded by the call to M-x
> customize-group (via cus-load.el).  So the solution to the original
> problem is to move the x-select-* defcustom outside of platform-specific
> files so that there's only one copy of it.
>

That would forever entrench its usage as a non-platform-specific
customisation, which is IMO not good design, and then would mean yet
another customization needs to be introduced to actually customize the
x specifics!

Adjustment/fix of cus-load as suggested in Jason R.'s  mail is a
better interim solution, allowing eventual fixup:

The platforms in term/  supply their own
interprogram-cut/paste-functions - at least mac-win and pc-win and
x-win do -  though they name-clashing name them x-select-text - IMO
should be e.g.  mac-select-text on mac.

IMO the purpose of x-select-enable-clipboard should be to configure
the behaviour of the _x-_ implementation of the
interprogram-cut/paste-functions,
there should be mac-select-text for the mac interprogram-cut-function
customized by mac-select-enable-clipboard etc.

I suspect this is mostly just a result of cut-n-paste-coding from
x-win to the other term/ implementations, and slightly
tail-wagging-dog menu-bar.el compat.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 27 bytes --]

Just an e.g. for pc-win...

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: eg-pc-win-interprogram-change.diff --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff; name=eg-pc-win-interprogram-change.diff, Size: 2735 bytes --]

Index: pc-win.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/term/pc-win.el,v
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -U 8 -d -r1.45 pc-win.el
--- pc-win.el	8 Jan 2008 20:45:45 -0000	1.45
+++ pc-win.el	7 Feb 2008 17:48:45 -0000
@@ -171,54 +171,54 @@
 
 ;; From lisp/term/w32-win.el
 ;
 ;;;; Selections and cut buffers
 ;
 ;;; We keep track of the last text selected here, so we can check the
 ;;; current selection against it, and avoid passing back our own text
 ;;; from x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.
-(defvar x-last-selected-text nil)
+(defvar msdos-last-selected-text nil)
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
+(defcustom msdos-select-enable-clipboard t
   "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
 This is the default on this system, since MS-Windows does not
 support other types of selections."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing)
 
-(defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
-  (if x-select-enable-clipboard
+(defun msdos-select-text (text &optional push)
+  (if msdos-select-enable-clipboard
       (w16-set-clipboard-data text))
-  (setq x-last-selected-text text))
+  (setq msdos-last-selected-text text))
 
 ;;; Return the value of the current selection.
 ;;; Consult the selection, then the cut buffer.  Treat empty strings
 ;;; as if they were unset.
-(defun x-get-selection-value ()
-  (if x-select-enable-clipboard
+(defun msdos-get-selection-value ()
+  (if msdos-select-enable-clipboard
       (let (text)
 	;; Don't die if x-get-selection signals an error.
 	(condition-case c
 	    (setq text (w16-get-clipboard-data))
 	  (error (message "w16-get-clipboard-data:%s" c)))
 	(if (string= text "") (setq text nil))
 	(cond
 	 ((not text) nil)
-	 ((eq text x-last-selected-text) nil)
-	 ((string= text x-last-selected-text)
+	 ((eq text msdos-last-selected-text) nil)
+	 ((string= text msdos-last-selected-text)
 	  ;; Record the newer string, so subsequent calls can use the 'eq' test.
-	  (setq x-last-selected-text text)
+	  (setq msdos-last-selected-text text)
 	  nil)
 	 (t
-	  (setq x-last-selected-text text))))))
+	  (setq msdos-last-selected-text text))))))
 
 ;;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
-(setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
-(setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-get-selection-value)
+(setq interprogram-cut-function 'msdos-select-text)
+(setq interprogram-paste-function 'msdos-get-selection-value)
 
 ;; From lisp/faces.el: we only have one font, so always return
 ;; it, no matter which variety they've asked for.
 (defun x-frob-font-slant (font which)
   font)
 (make-obsolete 'x-frob-font-slant 'make-face-... "21.1")
 (defun x-frob-font-weight (font which)
   font)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> That would forever entrench its usage as a non-platform-specific
> customisation,

Which is good.

> which is IMO not good design, and then would mean yet another
> customization needs to be introduced to actually customize the
> x specifics!

I don't see why we'd need anything else specific for X.  If it's not
sufficient for X (or for w32 or ...), then we can add yet more generic
config vars, and then either ignore them on other GUIs or interpret them
as best as we can.

> The platforms in term/  supply their own
> interprogram-cut/paste-functions - at least mac-win and pc-win and
> x-win do -  though they name-clashing name them x-select-text - IMO
> should be e.g.  mac-select-text on mac.

As long as the C code can only be built with 1 GUI at the same time,
this is not a big issue, but yes, that's of course true.

> IMO the purpose of x-select-enable-clipboard should be to configure
> the behaviour of the _x-_ implementation of the
> interprogram-cut/paste-functions,

Of course, it should be renamed to `select-enable-clipboard'.


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

Could you remind us what is the UI-behaviors that you want to provide
that requires interprogram-highlight-function (and same thing for
interprogram-lightins-function)?


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:
> Could you remind us what is the UI-behaviors that you want to provide
> that requires interprogram-highlight-function (and same thing for
> interprogram-lightins-function)?
>

N.B. I used interprogram-*-functions rather than X11isms (considered
mouse-yank-primary to be an X11ism) to preserve valuable abstraction
barriers between term (window system) specifics and emacs core.  Such
barriers are perhaps currently crumbled slightly as Jason Rumney's
recent w32-vars mail in this thread illustrates, but are IMO worthy of
repair, not teardown, especially given multi-tty.

Highlight:

recent-X11-style behaviour, propagate the active region to the X11 primary,
_without_ affecting clipboard or kill-ring.

lightins:

recent-X11-style behaviour, middle-button insert of X11 primary,
_without_ affecting clipboard or kill-ring.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stephen J. Turnbull]

David De La Harpe Golden writes:

 > Highlight:
 > 
 > recent-X11-style behaviour, propagate the active region to the X11 primary,
 > _without_ affecting clipboard or kill-ring.

Er, if "recent ... behavior" is the rationale for "propagate
... kill-ring", your time-scale is geological.  The current behavior
of Emacs (and XEmacs) was generally decided ages ago, deliberately
flouting the conventions of X11 (I believe these are recommended but
not mandated by the ICCCM), which haven't changed since then AFAICT.
My understanding is that this behavior was hotly debated at that time,
and deliberately chosen.

I see no reason why users should not get the behavior you've
implemented if they want it (I think it better corresponds to my
personal preferences, for one thing ;-), but

(1) The defaults should not change without substantial experimentation.
    (I believe you've taken care about that already, but it deserves
    emphasis.)

(2) I expect it will be important to uptake that any behavior be
    substantially mimicked on non-X platforms if at all possible.  The
    (admittedly approximate) constancy of semantics of mouse gestures
    across platforms is something that many of our users find very
    important (and we're talking a decade of experience in XEmacs,
    dunno how long Emacs has been usable on Windows or if Emacs has
    many users who swing both ways ... I know the maintainer doesn't!).

 > lightins:

Yuck.  Sounds like occupying a government office as a demonstration
against opaque politics.  Please spell out your intended expansion,
and let the users choose the abbreviation.

 > recent-X11-style behaviour, middle-button insert of X11 primary,
 > _without_ affecting clipboard or kill-ring.

How does middle-button *affect* clipboard and/or kill-ring?  Do you
mean something like "consult"?

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> How does middle-button *affect* clipboard and/or kill-ring?  Do you
> mean something like "consult"?
>
Consult clipboard, affect kill ring.  With existing emacs unpatched
mouse-yank-at-click, the kill-ring is affected (since the yank uses
current-kill which uses the interprogram-paste-function, potentially
/pushing onto/ kill ring.)

As I realised some users probably like middle-button inserted text
being subsequently available on the kill ring (it is after all current
emacs behaviour!), I allowed two ways for mouse-yank-at-click to work.
 If mouse-yank-at-click-source is yank, then a kill-ring yank (and
thereby current-kill and interprogram-paste-function) is used, and if
it is lightins, then
the interpgroam-lightins-function is used and the kill ring is not touched.


With the extended x-select-enable-clipboard and x-select-enable-primary,
it is possible to specify whether clipboard or primary or both should
be pulled in with (the X11 implementations of)
interprogram-paste-function or interprogram-lightins-function.

This allows both all historic emacs customizations and intended behaviour.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stephen J. Turnbull]

David De La Harpe Golden writes:
 > On 07/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
 > 
 > > How does middle-button *affect* clipboard and/or kill-ring?  Do you
 > > mean something like "consult"?
 > >
 > Consult clipboard, affect kill ring.  With existing emacs unpatched
 > mouse-yank-at-click, the kill-ring is affected (since the yank uses
 > current-kill which uses the interprogram-paste-function, potentially
 > /pushing onto/ kill ring.)

Oh, right.  If you change primary selection semantics from current
Emacs semantics to standard X11 semantics, then only by accident will
the current selection already be on the kill-ring.  This reveals a
side effect of current Emacs "paste selection" implementation.

Have you given thought to queueing (ie, at the back of the kill-ring)
the primary selection rather than pushing it (on the front)?  Seems an
obvious "best of both worlds combination" of current Emacs behavior
and purist X11 semantics.  I guess it's a YAGNI, and pollutes the
kill-ring in this context?

Re: Improving X selection?

[Miles Bader]

"Stephen J. Turnbull" <stephen@xemacs.org> writes:
> Have you given thought to queueing (ie, at the back of the kill-ring)
> the primary selection rather than pushing it (on the front)?  Seems an
> obvious "best of both worlds combination" of current Emacs behavior
> and purist X11 semantics.

I'm not sure I understand what you mean.

What I (and many others) like about the current implementation is that
you can do "Select" in say, xterm, and then do "C-y" in Emacs to yank
that selection.

It sounds like your idea would instead make the current selection
available via "C-y M-y" which sounds maddeningly unintuitive -- the
current selection, after all, is _current_...

-Miles

-- 
Patience, n. A minor form of despair, disguised as a virtue.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 08/02/2008, Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org> wrote:

> It sounds like your idea would instead make the current selection
> available via "C-y M-y" which sounds maddeningly unintuitive -- the
> current selection, after all, is _current_...
>

Well, then please, try the fish, I mean the rev 2 patch, with a

(customization group killing):
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-multiple t
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value-return-order :pcb
x-select-enable-clipboard including :paste in its choose list (or t)
x-select-enable-primary also including :paste in its choose list (or t)

- then, when you C-y, the primary X11 selection (i.e. currently
highlighted) thing is inserted (and put on the kill ring), and the
clipboard, if any was found, and if different, is an M-y away.

This is a variant the "Tom Horsley thang", which the patch IMO
supports nicely even though I don't like it much myself.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:


> The current behavior
> of Emacs (and XEmacs) was generally decided ages ago, deliberately
> flouting the conventions of X11 (I believe these are recommended but
> not mandated by the ICCCM), which haven't changed since then AFAICT.
> My understanding is that this behavior was hotly debated at that time,
> and deliberately chosen.

Since then, freedesktop.org has further spoken, so things have in fact
changed slightly:
http://standards.freedesktop.org/clipboards-spec/clipboards-latest.txt


>  > lightins:
>
> Yuck.  Sounds like occupying a government office as a demonstration
> against opaque politics.  Please spell out your intended expansion,
> and let the users choose the abbreviation.
>

Would be nice to find one that didn't induce an extra hyphen is all -
interprogram-cut-function
interprogram-paste-function
interprogram-highlight-function
interprogram-highlight-insert-function

is just annoyingly asymmetric looking.  It's probably "good enough" though,
unless there's a better suggestion.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> Would be nice to find one that didn't induce an extra hyphen is all -
> interprogram-cut-function
> interprogram-paste-function
> interprogram-highlight-function
> interprogram-highlight-insert-function

The name "interprogram-highlight-function" sounds wrong: the user does
not highlight the text, she selects it (the highlighting is done by the
application to help the user figure out what is selected).  So I suggest
`interprogram-select-function' for it.  For the last one, I suggest we
use `interprogram-insert-function', tho I'm not completely sure
I understand what it's intended to do.

The following is some random analysis of the situation, for my
own good.

From what I can tell, there are 4 kinds of selections:
- C-SPC + mouse movement.  I.e. select-only.
- same plus C-w.
- selection with the mouse.
- one of the above plus "copy" from the menu.

No 4 should always use the CLIPBOARD.
No 3 should always use the PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
No 2 may optionally use PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
No 1 should use neither or at most PRIMARY.

I believe that currently No 2 and No 3 are always handled in the same
way, and I don't know if we want to bother separating them.
I also believe that the use of CLIPBOARD for 2 and 3 depends on
x-select-enable-clipboard.

You're suggesting to allow PRIMARY for No 1 via `select-active-regions'?
Oh, I see it already exists, so you're just trying to fix it so it
works more reliably, is that right?

Why do you need `interprogram-highlight-function'?  Can't you just use

   (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard nil))
     (kill-ring-save beg end))

like clipboard-kill-ring-save does?

On the lighins side, I understand even less why there's a need for
interprogram-highlight-insert-function.  We have 3 different situations:
- C-y
- mouse-2
- "Paste" from the menu

For all three cases, the first question is "where does the text come from":
No 3 should always use the CLIPBOARD then PRIMARY then kill ring.
No 2 should use the CLIPBOARD only if x-select-enable-clipboard is set.
No 1 is identical except it may also not check PRIMARY either.

In all 3 cases a further question is: if the yanked text comes from the
CLIPBOARD or the PRIMARY, should the text be added to the kill-ring?

This last question is the one you seem to want to address, but I don't
see why you need interprogram-highlight-insert-function for it, instead
of just a boolean config var.  And to be honest: I doubt that there's
enough of a need for this level of control to justify its introduction;
it's easy enough to use M-y to get back to the previous item.
This said, if we introduce such a "copy-interprogram-text-to-kill-ring"
config var, we could give it 3 values: either the kill-ring is never
affected, or the kill-ring is filled from CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY upon yank,
or the kill-ring is not only filled upon yank but also upon kill
(that's a patch I suggested a few months back: before pushing something
to the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY, check the previous value, and if it's not
ours, stash it in kill-ring, thus integrating the kill-ring with the
PRIMARY/CLIPBOARD even more tightly).


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:
> The name "interprogram-highlight-function" sounds wrong: the user does
> not highlight the text, she selects it (the highlighting is done by the
> application to help the user figure out what is selected).  So I suggest
> `interprogram-select-function' for it.

I thought of that, but wanted to avoid "select" because of its X11
usage:  that which is cut is also a selection in X11 terms.  Still,
it's not terrible,
and fits in with select-active-regions.
N.B. interprogram-highlight-function is used only when
select-active-regions is active.

> For the last one, I suggest we
> use `interprogram-insert-function', tho I'm not completely sure
> I understand what it's intended to do.

It  is intended to be for inserting texts retrieved from the window
system which are to be inserted without side-effecting the kill ring.
It is
only used in the very specific case of (the patched) mouse-yank-at-click with
mouse-yank-at-click set to lightins rather than yank.

Remember, the goal is allow a configuration where primary /never makes
its way into the kill ring/, while still allowing its insertion with
middle-click.  If you're a long-time emacs user used to (or given the
audience, partially responsible for!) existing behaviour, you're
probably now wondering why the heck you want that - fortunately for
you, patch defaults to existing behaviour.


> From what I can tell, there are 4 kinds of selections:
> - C-SPC + mouse movement.  I.e. select-only.
> - same plus C-w.
> - selection with the mouse.
> - one of the above plus "copy" from the menu.
>
> No 4 should always use the CLIPBOARD.
> No 3 should always use the PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
> No 2 may optionally use PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
> No 1 should use neither or at most PRIMARY.
>
> I believe that currently No 2 and No 3 are always handled in the same
> way, and I don't know if we want to bother separating them.

I'm not 100% sure what you meant by "selection with mouse" there :
No 1 covers "selection [only] with mouse".

> I also believe that the use of CLIPBOARD for 2 and 3 depends on
> x-select-enable-clipboard.

Yes.

> You're suggesting to allow PRIMARY for No 1 via `select-active-regions'?
> Oh, I see it already exists, so you're just trying to fix it so it
> works more reliably, is that right?
>

Yes (and making it not x-specific.).


> Why do you need `interprogram-highlight-function'?  Can't you just use
>
>    (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard nil))
>      (kill-ring-save beg end))
>
> like clipboard-kill-ring-save does?
>

No, that would affect the kill ring!

If mouse-drag-copy-region is on (the default), then mouse-selecting
uses the  the kill ring and side-effects the X11 selection via
interprogram-cut-function, so select-active-regions is not necessary.
But if mouse-drag-copy-region is off (so mouse-selecting doesn't
affect the kill ring, only mouse-selecting then killing...), then
select-active-regions is necessary (for mouse AND keyboard) to
propagate out to primary.

> On the lighins side, I understand even less why there's a need for
> interprogram-highlight-insert-function.  We have 3 different situations:
> - C-y
> - mouse-2
> - "Paste" from the menu
>
> For all three cases, the first question is "where does the text come from":

> No 3 should always use the CLIPBOARD then PRIMARY then kill ring.

[I'd say it should always use CLIPBOARD then kill ring, never PRIMARY, it
should just do a yank, which via current-kill may pull in CLIPBOARD)

> No 2 should use the CLIPBOARD only if x-select-enable-clipboard is set.

... but *not* add to kill ring! (unless the user wants it to)

No 1 IS a yank, (which via current-kill/interprogram-paste-function)
may pull in CLIPBOARD.

>  thus integrating the kill-ring with the
> PRIMARY/CLIPBOARD even more tightly).

Hmm. May have to think through your last part more, but just to
stress, my goal is to allow at least one point in the customization
space that:

1. totally separates x11 primary and the kill-ring,
2. unifies x11 clipboard and kill-ring.
3  while still allowing get (by middlebutton-insert) and set (by
keyboard or mouse selection leading to highlight) of primary.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stephen J. Turnbull]

David De La Harpe Golden writes:

 > I thought of that, but wanted to avoid "select" because of its X11
 > usage:  that which is cut is also a selection in X11 terms.

Well, yes, you can't cut without selection, but I've never heard
"select" used to mean "cut".  A selection is just a region of a
window, which can be deleted, cut, copied (with or without
translation) or replaced as a single unit.

+1 for "select" rather than "highlight", and for "insert" as opposed
to "lightins".

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> David De La Harpe Golden writes:
>
>  > I thought of that, but wanted to avoid "select" because of its X11
>  > usage:  that which is cut is also a selection in X11 terms.
>
> Well, yes, you can't cut without selection, but I've never heard
> "select" used to mean "cut".  A selection is just a region of a
> window, which can be deleted, cut, copied (with or without
> translation) or replaced as a single unit.
>
> +1 for "select" rather than "highlight", and for "insert" as opposed
> to "lightins".
>

Okay, but then you have to be very careful about what
x-select-enable-clipboard (or even a "select-enable-clipboard")
actually denotes IMO:

By that reading, a logical interpretation of a boolean var called
select-enable-clipboard might be that when t, when text is merely
selected, the clipboard is to be affected, and not the current meaning
(that is: whether the  X11 CLIPBOARD selection should be affected or
consulted in various kill/yank/select operations!).

Thus, this patch's x-select-enable-clipboard if named for clarity rather than
backward-compatibility would be called something like
"enable-clipboard-for", taking a list of one or more of :cut, :paste,
:select and :insert. (or kill, yank, select and insert)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stephen J. Turnbull]

David De La Harpe Golden writes:

 > Okay, but then you have to be very careful about what
 > x-select-enable-clipboard (or even a "select-enable-clipboard")
 > actually denotes IMO:
 > 
 > By that reading, a logical interpretation of a boolean var called
 > select-enable-clipboard might be that when t, when text is merely
 > selected, the clipboard is to be affected,

You mean that text would actually be copied to the clipboard?  YMMV,
but it would never occur to me to interpret it that way.  Rather, I
would interpret it that when text is selected, the til-then snoozing
clipboard gets a light tap on its shoulder "hey, man, wake up, we may
have some work for you to do!" (and then again, we may not).

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 08/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:
> David De La Harpe Golden writes:
>
>  > Okay, but then you have to be very careful about what
>  > x-select-enable-clipboard (or even a "select-enable-clipboard")
>  > actually denotes IMO:
>  >
>  > By that reading, a logical interpretation of a boolean var called
>  > select-enable-clipboard might be that when t, when text is merely
>  > selected, the clipboard is to be affected,
>
> You mean that text would actually be copied to the clipboard?  YMMV,
> but it would never occur to me to interpret it that way.

But that IS one of several effects of x-select-enable-clipboard t with
mouse-drag-copy-region t in existing emacs when you merely select text
with a mouse drag (but only because mouse-drag-track with
mouse-drag-copy-region t does a copy-region-as-kill, which does an
interprogram-cut-function, which affects the clipboard if
x-select-enable-clipboard is t)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

>> For the last one, I suggest we
>> use `interprogram-insert-function', tho I'm not completely sure
>> I understand what it's intended to do.

> It  is intended to be for inserting texts retrieved from the window
> system which are to be inserted without side-effecting the kill ring.
> It is only used in the very specific case of (the patched)
> mouse-yank-at-click with mouse-yank-at-click set to lightins rather
> than yank.

I understand thatm but I don't see a need for a separate
interprogram-insert-function.  I only see the need for some more boolean
custom vars.

>> From what I can tell, there are 4 kinds of selections:
>> - C-SPC + mouse movement.  I.e. select-only.
             ^^^^^
             cursor
Duh!

>> - same plus C-w.
>> - selection with the mouse.
>> - one of the above plus "copy" from the menu.
>> 
>> No 4 should always use the CLIPBOARD.
>> No 3 should always use the PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
>> No 2 may optionally use PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
>> No 1 should use neither or at most PRIMARY.
>> 
>> I believe that currently No 2 and No 3 are always handled in the same
>> way, and I don't know if we want to bother separating them.

> I'm not 100% sure what you meant by "selection with mouse" there :
> No 1 covers "selection [only] with mouse".

Yes, sorry, the "mouse movement" above was a typo.

>> You're suggesting to allow PRIMARY for No 1 via `select-active-regions'?
>> Oh, I see it already exists, so you're just trying to fix it so it
>> works more reliably, is that right?

> Yes (and making it not x-specific.).

Yes, that's good.

>> Why do you need `interprogram-highlight-function'?  Can't you just use
>> 
>> (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard nil))
>> (kill-ring-save beg end))
>> 
>> like clipboard-kill-ring-save does?

> No, that would affect the kill ring!

Then add x-select-enable-kill-ring.  Big deal.

>> No 2 should use the CLIPBOARD only if x-select-enable-clipboard is set.
> ... but *not* add to kill ring! (unless the user wants it to)

As mentioned, that is a separate concern.

> No 1 IS a yank, (which via current-kill/interprogram-paste-function)
> may pull in CLIPBOARD.

The user may prefer C-y to never mess with CLIPBOARD or PRIMARY (and
similarly she may want C-k not to mess with either).


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:
>> From what I can tell, there are 4 kinds of selections:
> >> - C-SPC + mouse movement.  I.e. select-only.
>              ^^^^^
>              cursor
> Duh!
>
> >> - same plus C-w.
> >> - selection with the mouse.
> >> - one of the above plus "copy" from the menu.
> >>
> >> No 4 should always use the CLIPBOARD.
> >> No 3 should always use the PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
> >> No 2 may optionally use PRIMARY (plus optionally CLIPBOARD)
> >> No 1 should use neither or at most PRIMARY.
> >>
> >> I believe that currently No 2 and No 3 are always handled in the same
> >> way, and I don't know if we want to bother separating them.
>
> > I'm not 100% sure what you meant by "selection with mouse" there :
> > No 1 covers "selection [only] with mouse".
>
> Yes, sorry, the "mouse movement" above was a typo.
>

Okay, your 2. and 3. are already not necessarily handled the same way
in existing emacs - mouse-drag-copy-region nil exists to make
mouse-drag selection act like 1 only with the mouse.

[Aside: Part of the patch was just to make a setting for mouse-save-then-kill
(mouse-3) analogous to mouse-drag-copy-region for mouse-drag... -
mouse-save-then-kill-copy-region. Like a standalone fix for
select-active-regions, it could be a standalone thing applied
independent of rest of patch]

So, by setting mouse-drag-copy-region to nil and select-active-regions to t,
and sending to CLIPBOARD and kill ring for C-w and to PRIMARY in
select-active-regions,  outgoing freedesktop.org compliant behaviour
can be achieved while unifying the clipboard and kill ring.

> >> Why do you need `interprogram-highlight-function'?  Can't you just use
> >>
> >> (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard nil))
> >> (kill-ring-save beg end))
> >>
> >> like clipboard-kill-ring-save does?
>
> > No, that would affect the kill ring!
>
> Then add x-select-enable-kill-ring.  Big deal.
>

Do you mean as a customization telling select-active-regions not to
use kill-ring-save but rather its own call to
interprogram-cut-function with the locally rebound
x-select-enable-clipboard*? Or telling kill-ring-save to not use the
kill ring (heh)?

*And, er, then what if the heretic freedesktop.org-scorning user
/wants/ selection to affect the clipboard, like an xterm with "select
to clipboard" turned on?   The patch handles that situation fine.

I still think an interprogram-select/insert-function is simpler.
Selection and insertion are plain different interprogram operations to
cut/copy and paste after all.  In fact, outside X11, they're not even
interprogram operations.

OT [was Re: Improving X selection?]

[Tom Horsley]

On Fri, 8 Feb 2008 02:50:44 +0000
"David De La Harpe Golden" <david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> wrote:

> *And, er, then what if the heretic freedesktop.org-scorning user
> /wants/ selection to affect the clipboard, like an xterm with "select
> to clipboard" turned on?   The patch handles that situation fine.

Hey, I just had an idea! I wonder if I could convince my X server
that the "atom" for the CLIPBOARD and PRIMARY properties is the
same value, then no apps would use two different selections anymore
and I wouldn't have to try and keep track of them.

Might need a new AtomAlias X server extension for something as
nefarious as that :-).

Re: OT [was Re: Improving X selection?]

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 08/02/2008, Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 8 Feb 2008 02:50:44 +0000
> "David De La Harpe Golden" <david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > *And, er, then what if the heretic freedesktop.org-scorning user
> > /wants/ selection to affect the clipboard, like an xterm with "select
> > to clipboard" turned on?   The patch handles that situation fine.
>
> Hey, I just had an idea! I wonder if I could convince my X server
> that the "atom" for the CLIPBOARD and PRIMARY properties is the
> same value, then no apps would use two different selections anymore
> and I wouldn't have to try and keep track of them.
>

Shrug. I'm just not sure what's so tricky about "keeping track" of two
different (X11) "selections" (that does _not_ mean "what is currently
visually highlighted" in the X11 context) - if you're an emacs user,
you're probably doing something similar all the time:

Do you have trouble keeping track of active region vs. kill ring in emacs?
That's approximately the distinction between primary and clipboard in
the freedesktop.org model, after all.

Just as it would be annoying to have the active region and kill ring
mixed up, people used to freedesktop.org conventions are annoyed by
the primary and clipboard being mixed up.

Re: OT

[Stefan Monnier]

> Do you have trouble keeping track of active region vs. kill ring in emacs?
> That's approximately the distinction between primary and clipboard in
> the freedesktop.org model, after all.

That's the theory.  The practice is that every application is slightly
different, some offer mouse-1-select and mouse-2-yank, others offer
menu-copy and menu-paste, others offer both, others offer those things
via keybindings (usually without making it clear which it is), yet
others offer those things in a mixed up way with different terminology,
...

Yes, if you live exclusively within Gnome or within KDE, you may be able
to get a clear mental model, but the Free world predates those things
and is much larger than that.  I've never *ever* needed to distinguish
between the CLIPBOARD and the PRIMARY.  The only reason I could ever
think of to distinguish them is if you have some braindead application
like klipper which eagerly reads whatever's in the CLIPBOARD, even if
it's 100MB large on an X11 client connected remotely.


        Stefan

Re: OT

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 08/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:

> That's the theory.  The practice is that every application is slightly
> different, some offer mouse-1-select and mouse-2-yank, others offer
> menu-copy and menu-paste, others offer both, others offer those things
> via keybindings (usually without making it clear which it is)

Binding issues are different to whether primary/clipboard interaction
is different though.  It's _much_ more confusing for the underlying
interactions with clipboard and primary to be different than for the
precise keyboard shortcuts to be different.

Thus - for someone used to freedesktop.org behaviour, emacs using:

C-w instead of C-x for cut/kill => not particularly confusing, and
fixable by cua-mode anyway.  C-w affecting primary not clipboard =>
quite confusing.

C-y instead of C-v for paste/yank => not particularly confusing, and
fixable by cua-mode anyway.  C-y pulling in primary not clipboard =>
quite confusing.

Selection being by C-SPC then cursor-keys instead of shift-cursor-keys
=> not particularly confusing, and fixable by cua-mode anyway.
Selection affecting clipboard not primary => quite confusing.

> Yes, if you live exclusively within Gnome or within KDE, you may be able
> to get a clear mental model, but the Free world predates those things
> and is much larger than that.

Undoubtedly,  but standardised clipboard interaction is one pretty
understandable reason why some people just stop using the predating
stuff
in favor of stuff that's been updated to the standard model.

(N.B. freedesktop.org style interaction is really rather more widely
implemented than GNOME and KDE)

> I've never *ever* needed to distinguish
> between the CLIPBOARD and the PRIMARY.

Fine, others do!

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> Do you mean as a customization telling select-active-regions not to
> use kill-ring-save but rather its own call to
> interprogram-cut-function with the locally rebound
> x-select-enable-clipboard*? Or telling kill-ring-save to not use the
> kill ring (heh)?

Not sure how I'd use it, I'd have to look more carefully at the code.
But maybe it would be a simple var used for let-binding, and not
a defcustom.

> I still think an interprogram-select/insert-function is simpler.
> Selection and insertion are plain different interprogram operations to
> cut/copy and paste after all.  In fact, outside X11, they're not even
> interprogram operations.

I don't think you understand that interprogram-*-function are low-level
variables used to dispatch to the appropriate backend (mac/X/w32/...).


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 08/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:
> > Do you mean as a customization telling select-active-regions not to
> > use kill-ring-save but rather its own call to
> > interprogram-cut-function with the locally rebound
> > x-select-enable-clipboard*? Or telling kill-ring-save to not use the
> > kill ring (heh)?
>
> Not sure how I'd use it, I'd have to look more carefully at the code.
> But maybe it would be a simple var used for let-binding, and not
> a defcustom.
>
> > I still think an interprogram-select/insert-function is simpler.
> > Selection and insertion are plain different interprogram operations to
> > cut/copy and paste after all.  In fact, outside X11, they're not even
> > interprogram operations.
>
> I don't think you understand that interprogram-*-function are low-level
> variables used to dispatch to the appropriate backend (mac/X/w32/...).
>

I understand that. Trouble is, you seem to want to use interprogram-cut for
thigns that are not [supposed to be] cut/copy operations at the
backend/OS level and interprogram-paste for things that are not
[supposed to be] paste operations at the backend/OS level.

Look, if the operations aren't confused, it's easy enough to provide a
user preference to confuse them if they like the historic emacs
behaviours.  If they start off confused, it's difficult to impossible
to subsequently unconfuse them.

Calling (or considering the functions to be) really
interprogram-input-function and interprogram-output-function that take
parameters  or use locally rebound variables to indicate what sort of
input or output operation it really is could kind of work, but would
likely encourage just the sort of historic confusion it would be nice
to avoid in future (if emacs  fitting in with a freedesktop.org
desktop is a goal).

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4034 bytes --]

On 08/02/2008, Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:
> > Do you mean as a customization telling select-active-regions not to
> > use kill-ring-save but rather its own call to
> > interprogram-cut-function with the locally rebound
> > x-select-enable-clipboard*? Or telling kill-ring-save to not use the
> > kill ring (heh)?
>
> Not sure how I'd use it, I'd have to look more carefully at the code.
> But maybe it would be a simple var used for let-binding, and not
> a defcustom.
>

Anyhow, here's a stab at doing it Stefan's way...

Rev 3. patch has an enable-kill-ring, a boolean var that (um) acts at
the core, current-kill and kill-new.  It's not itself a customization,
but specific-situation overrides of it with
active-region-enable-kill-ring and mouse-yank-enable-kill-ring are.
(assumed people would always want to use the kill ring in keyboard and
menu/tool-bar killing/yanking...).

Patch introduces a number of boolean customizations:

;; for "default" (C-w/C-y) killing/yanking
enable-system-clipboard
enable-system-current-selection
;; override defaults for mouse yanking
mouse-yank-enable-system-clipboard
mouse-yank-enable-system-current-selection
mouse-yank-enable-kill-ring
;; override defaults for active region propagation to system
;; what was "select-active-regions"
active-region-enable-system-clipboard
active-region-enable-system-current-selection
active-region-enable-kill-ring
;; override for yank-pop propagations to system.
;; what was "yank-pop-change-selection"
yank-pop-change-system-clipboard
yank-pop-change-system-current-selection
;; override for menu-bar (when menu-enable-clipboard has been called.)
menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard
menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection
;; for deciding what "system-clipboard" and "system-current-selection"
;; actually mean in X11 terms, for those who dislike recent-X11-style
;; and/or other compat  with other programs that dislike or predate it.
x-system-clipboard-is-x-selection
x-system-current-selection-is-x-selection

As per comments in this thread and for clarity, I've
de-platform-specialized and renamed
x-select-enable-clipboard/x-select-enable-primary, according to how a
user used to recent-X11-style would perceive them, and tried to use
"selection" to mean "what the user has selected", not "x selection".
Then,  to try to keep everyone happy, there is an extra layer of
indirection to allow you to specify what the de-platform-specialized
variables then actually mean on an X level - i.e. when, when the user
says  "enable-system-clipboard", do they mean primary, clipboard or
cutbuffer, and similarly for "enable-system-current-selection".

This patch doesn't try to do multiple-selection-return - doing it
would mean a bit more of an alteration to
x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.

The customization defaults in this patch should produce behaviour
matching or nearly matching (menus may be slightly different) current
default emacs behaviour.   Unlike rev.2, while the full spectrum of
possible historic emacs behaviours should be possible in addition to
the desired new behaviour, it now takes somewhat different
customizations to get them - but customization is clearer.   term/
impls other than x-win are not updated to use the model (but that
should be straightforward in itself, typical platforms only have a
system-clipboard in the first place).

To get the recent-X11-style behaviour from it:

(custom-set-variables
 '(active-region-enable-kill-ring nil)
 '(active-region-enable-system-clipboard nil)
 '(active-region-enable-system-current-selection t)
 '(enable-system-clipboard t)
 '(enable-system-current-selection nil)
 '(menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard t)
 '(menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection nil)
 '(mouse-drag-copy-region nil)
 '(mouse-yank-enable-kill-ring nil)
 '(mouse-yank-enable-system-clipboard nil)
 '(mouse-yank-enable-system-current-selection t)
 '(transient-mark-mode t)
 '(x-system-clipboard-is-x-selection (quote (:clipboard)))
 '(x-system-current-selection-is-x-selection (quote (:primary))))

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Index: lisp/loadup.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/loadup.el,v
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -U 8 -r1.160 loadup.el
--- lisp/loadup.el	1 Feb 2008 22:43:10 -0000	1.160
+++ lisp/loadup.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:28 -0000
@@ -77,16 +77,17 @@
 (load "button")
 (load "startup")
 
 (message "Lists of integers (garbage collection statistics) are normal output")
 (message "while building Emacs; they do not indicate a problem.")
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "loaddefs.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled this by mistake.
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
+(load "emacs-lisp/timer") ; needed for propagate-active-region in simple
 (load "simple")
 
 (load "help")
 
 (load "jka-cmpr-hook")
 ;; Any Emacs Lisp source file (*.el) loaded here after can contain
 ;; multilingual text.
 (load "international/mule-cmds")
@@ -140,17 +141,16 @@
 (load "jit-lock")
 
 (if (fboundp 'track-mouse)
     (progn
       (load "mouse")
       (and (boundp 'x-toolkit-scroll-bars)
 	   (load "scroll-bar"))
       (load "select")))
-(load "emacs-lisp/timer")
 (load "isearch")
 (load "rfn-eshadow")
 
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "menu-bar")
 (load "paths.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled paths by mistake.
 (load "emacs-lisp/lisp")
 (load "textmodes/page")
Index: lisp/w32-vars.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/w32-vars.el,v
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -U 8 -r1.19 w32-vars.el
--- lisp/w32-vars.el	8 Jan 2008 20:44:48 -0000	1.19
+++ lisp/w32-vars.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:28 -0000
@@ -144,18 +144,20 @@
 	      (repeat :inline t
 	       (choice :tag ""
 		(const :tag "Separator" (""))
 		(list :tag "Font Entry"
 		      (string :tag "Menu text")
 		      (string :tag "Font")))))))
     :group 'w32)
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
-  "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+;; There is now a enable-system-clipboard flag in simple.el
+;;
+;;(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard t
+;;  "*Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
+;;This is in addition to the primary selection."
+;;  :type 'boolean
+;;  :group 'killing)
 
 (provide 'w32-vars)
 
 ;;; arch-tag: ee2394fb-9db7-4c15-a8f0-66b47f4a2bb1
 ;;; w32-vars.el ends here
Index: lisp/simple.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/simple.el,v
retrieving revision 1.901
diff -U 8 -r1.901 simple.el
--- lisp/simple.el	12 Feb 2008 02:25:08 -0000	1.901
+++ lisp/simple.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:34 -0000
@@ -2544,28 +2544,31 @@
 	(if noprops
 	    (set-text-properties 0 (length string) nil string))
 	string)))
    (noprops
     (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
    (t
     (buffer-substring beg end))))
 
-
 ;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
 
 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
   "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
 
 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
 pasting text between the windows of different programs.
 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text
 is put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
 programs.
 
+This function should respect `enable-system-clipboard' and
+`enable-system-current-selection' if possible. It may also honour
+the value of window-system-specific customisations.
+
 The function takes one or two arguments.
 The first argument, TEXT, is a string containing
 the text which should be made available.
 The second, optional, argument PUSH, has the same meaning as the
 similar argument to `x-set-cut-buffer', which see.")
 
 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
   "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
@@ -2581,22 +2584,28 @@
 string, then the caller of the function \(usually `current-kill')
 should put this string in the kill ring as the latest kill.
 
 This function may also return a list of strings if the window
 system supports multiple selections. The first string will be
 used as the pasted text, but the other will be placed in the
 kill ring for easy access via `yank-pop'.
 
-Note that the function should return a string only if a program other
-than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs provided the
-most recent string, the function should return nil.  If it is
-difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided the
-current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the string
-is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
+This function should respect `enable-system-clipboard' and 
+`enable-system-current-selection' if possible. It may also honour
+the value of window-system-specific customisations.
+
+Note that, unless `enable-kill-ring' is nil, the function should 
+return a string only if a program other than Emacs has provided a 
+string for pasting; if Emacs provided the most recent string, the 
+function should return nil.  If `enable-kill-ring' is nil, the
+function should just always return what it finds, if anything.
+If it is difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program provided 
+the current string, it is probably good enough to return nil if the 
+string is equal (according to `string=') to the last text Emacs provided.")
 \f
 
 
 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
 
 (defvar kill-ring nil
   "List of killed text sequences.
 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
@@ -2607,50 +2616,76 @@
 interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
 ring directly.")
 
 (defcustom kill-ring-max 60
   "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away."
   :type 'integer
   :group 'killing)
 
+(defcustom enable-system-clipboard nil
+  "Non-nil means emacs killing and yanking uses the system clipboard."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'killing
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom enable-system-current-selection t
+  "Non-nil means emacs killing and yanking uses the system current selection.
+Your windowing system may not provide a current selection tracking 
+facility. If it doesn't, emacs may or may not emulate it."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'killing
+  :version "23.1")
+
 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
   "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
 
+(defvar enable-kill-ring t
+  "If nil, then 'killing' won't actually affect the kill ring
+and 'yanking' won't actually draw on or affect the kill ring.
+Only `interprogram-cut-function' and `interprogram-paste-function'
+will be used.   This is useful for conforming to X11 desktop
+conventions.")
+
 (defun kill-new (string &optional replace yank-handler)
   "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
 Set `kill-ring-yank-pointer' to point to it.
 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING.
 Optional second argument REPLACE non-nil means that STRING will replace
 the front of the kill ring, rather than being added to the list.
 
+If variable `enable-kill-ring' is nil, then this function
+will not affect the kill ring, but `interprogram-cut-function' may
+be called.
+
 Optional third arguments YANK-HANDLER controls how the STRING is later
 inserted into a buffer; see `insert-for-yank' for details.
 When a yank handler is specified, STRING must be non-empty (the yank
 handler, if non-nil, is stored as a `yank-handler' text property on STRING).
 
 When the yank handler has a non-nil PARAM element, the original STRING
 argument is not used by `insert-for-yank'.  However, since Lisp code
 may access and use elements from the kill ring directly, the STRING
 argument should still be a \"useful\" string for such uses."
-  (if (> (length string) 0)
+  (when enable-kill-ring
+    (if (> (length string) 0)
+	(if yank-handler
+	    (put-text-property 0 (length string)
+			       'yank-handler yank-handler string))
       (if yank-handler
-	  (put-text-property 0 (length string)
-			     'yank-handler yank-handler string))
-    (if yank-handler
-	(signal 'args-out-of-range
-		(list string "yank-handler specified for empty string"))))
-  (if (fboundp 'menu-bar-update-yank-menu)
-      (menu-bar-update-yank-menu string (and replace (car kill-ring))))
-  (if (and replace kill-ring)
-      (setcar kill-ring string)
-    (push string kill-ring)
-    (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
-	(setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
-  (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
+	  (signal 'args-out-of-range
+		  (list string "yank-handler specified for empty string"))))
+    (if (fboundp 'menu-bar-update-yank-menu)
+	(menu-bar-update-yank-menu string (and replace (car kill-ring))))
+    (if (and replace kill-ring)
+	(setcar kill-ring string)
+      (push string kill-ring)
+      (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
+	  (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
+    (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring))
   (if interprogram-cut-function
       (funcall interprogram-cut-function string (not replace))))
 
 (defun kill-append (string before-p &optional yank-handler)
   "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
 If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
 Optional third argument YANK-HANDLER, if non-nil, specifies the
 yank-handler text property to be set on the combined kill ring
@@ -2660,63 +2695,81 @@
 instead of replacing the last kill with it.
 If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to it."
   (let* ((cur (car kill-ring)))
     (kill-new (if before-p (concat string cur) (concat cur string))
 	      (or (= (length cur) 0)
 		  (equal yank-handler (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler cur)))
 	      yank-handler)))
 
-(defcustom yank-pop-change-selection nil
+
+(defcustom yank-pop-change-system-current-selection nil
   "If non-nil, rotating the kill ring changes the window system selection."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
   :version "23.1")
 
+(defcustom yank-pop-change-system-clipboard nil
+  "If non-nil, rotating the kill ring changes the window system clipboard"
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'killing
+  :version "23.1")
+
 (defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
   "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
 If N is zero, `interprogram-paste-function' is set, and calling it returns a
 string or list of strings, then that string (or list) is added to the front
 of the kill ring and the string (or first string in the list) is returned as
-the latest kill.
+the latest kill.  However, if variable `enable-kill-ring' is 
+nil, then  the kill ring will not be affected, nor will it be used to find 
+the yanked text - only `interprogram-paste-function' will be used.  
 
 If N is not zero, and if `yank-pop-change-selection' is
 non-nil, use `interprogram-cut-function' to transfer the
 kill at the new yank point into the window system selection.
 
+
 If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually
 move the yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
 
   (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
 				 interprogram-paste-function
 				 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
-    (if interprogram-paste
+    (if enable-kill-ring
 	(progn
-	  ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
-	  ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
-	  ;; selection, with identical text.
-	  (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
-	    (if (listp interprogram-paste)
-	      (mapc 'kill-new (nreverse interprogram-paste))
-	      (kill-new interprogram-paste)))
-	  (car kill-ring))
-      (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
-      (let ((ARGth-kill-element
-	     (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
-			  (length kill-ring))
-		     kill-ring)))
-	(unless do-not-move
-	  (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
-	  (when (and yank-pop-change-selection
-		     (> n 0)
-		     interprogram-cut-function)
-	    (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element))))
-	(car ARGth-kill-element)))))
-
-
+	  (if interprogram-paste
+	      (progn
+		;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
+		;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
+		;; selection, with identical text.
+		(let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
+		  (if (listp interprogram-paste)
+		      (mapc 'kill-new (nreverse interprogram-paste))
+		    (kill-new interprogram-paste)))
+		(car kill-ring))
+	    (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
+	    (let ((ARGth-kill-element
+		   (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
+				(length kill-ring))
+			   kill-ring)))
+	      (unless do-not-move
+		(setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
+		(when (and (or yank-pop-change-system-current-selection
+			       yank-pop-change-system-clipboard)
+			   (> n 0)
+			   interprogram-cut-function)
+		  (let ((enable-system-clipboard yank-pop-change-system-clipboard)
+			(enable-system-current-selection yank-pop-change-system-current-selection))
+		    (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
+	      (car ARGth-kill-element))))
+      (if interprogram-paste
+	  (if (listp interprogram-paste)
+	      (car interprogram-paste)
+	    interprogram-paste)
+	(error "No system selections found and kill ring is off for this operation.")))))
 
 ;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
 
 (defcustom kill-read-only-ok nil
   "*Non-nil means don't signal an error for killing read-only text."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing)
 
@@ -3305,35 +3358,93 @@
 is active, and returns an integer or nil in the usual way.
 
 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
   (if (or force (not transient-mark-mode) mark-active mark-even-if-inactive)
       (marker-position (mark-marker))
     (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
 
+(defvar propagate-active-region-last-region nil
+  "record of last propagated region for comparison
+in `propagate-active-region'")
+
+(defvar propagate-active-region-replace nil
+  "used to trim kill-ring growth in propagate-active-region, 
+for when active-region-enable-kill-ring is non-nil.")
+
 ;; Many places set mark-active directly, and several of them failed to also
 ;; run deactivate-mark-hook.  This shorthand should simplify.
 (defsubst deactivate-mark ()
   "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
 Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
+  (cancel-function-timers 'propagate-active-region)
+  (setq propagate-active-region-replace nil)
+  (setq propagate-active-region-last-region nil)
   (cond
    ((eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
     (setq transient-mark-mode nil))
    (transient-mark-mode
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
 
-(defcustom select-active-regions nil
-  "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
+
+(defcustom active-region-enable-system-clipboard nil
+  "If non-nil, an active region automatically updates the system clipboard.
+This happens without any explicit kill."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'killing
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom active-region-enable-system-current-selection nil
+  "If non-nil, an active region automatically updates the system current selection.
+This happens without any explicit kill."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
   :version "23.1")
 
+(defcustom active-region-enable-kill-ring nil
+  "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes head of the kill ring.
+This happens without any explicit kill."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'killing
+  :version "23.1")
+
+
+(defun propagate-active-region ()
+  "Implements `active-regions-enable-system-clipboard'
+
+ Called by an idle timer  active when region is active and `set-mark'"
+  (and (or active-region-enable-system-clipboard
+	   active-region-enable-system-current-selection
+	   active-region-enable-kill-ring)
+       (region-active-p)
+       (let ((maybe-propagate-current-region-text
+	      (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	 (when (or (null propagate-active-region-last-region)
+		   (not (string= propagate-active-region-last-region
+				 maybe-propagate-current-region-text)))
+	   (setq propagate-active-region-last-region
+		 maybe-propagate-current-region-text)
+	   (if (or (null maybe-propagate-current-region-text) 
+		   (string= "" maybe-propagate-current-region-text))
+	       ;; don't propagate if this region is empty, but this 
+	       ;; region being empty means future nonempty regions 
+	       ;; need repropagation
+	       (setq propagate-active-region-last-region nil)
+	     (let ((enable-system-clipboard active-region-enable-system-clipboard)
+		   (enable-system-current-selection 
+		    active-region-enable-system-current-selection)
+		    (enable-kill-ring active-region-enable-kill-ring))
+	       (kill-new maybe-propagate-current-region-text
+			 propagate-active-region-replace)
+	       (setq propagate-active-region-replace t)))))))
+
+
 (defun set-mark (pos)
   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
 mark position to be lost.
 
 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
 This is why most applications should use `push-mark', not `set-mark'.
@@ -3345,19 +3456,25 @@
 store it in a Lisp variable.  Example:
 
    (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
 
   (if pos
       (progn
 	(setq mark-active t)
 	(run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
-	(and select-active-regions
-	     (x-set-selection
-	      nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	(when (or active-region-enable-system-clipboard
+		  active-region-enable-system-current-selection
+		  active-region-enable-kill-ring)
+	     (cancel-function-timers 'propagate-active-region)
+	     (run-with-idle-timer 0 t 
+				  'propagate-active-region)
+             ; force immediate repropagate if mark is reset
+	     (setq propagate-active-region-last-region nil)
+	     (propagate-active-region))
 	(set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
     ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
     ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
     ;; we must clear mark-active in any mode.
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook)
     (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
 
Index: lisp/mouse.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/mouse.el,v
retrieving revision 1.327
diff -U 8 -r1.327 mouse.el
--- lisp/mouse.el	7 Feb 2008 06:20:25 -0000	1.327
+++ lisp/mouse.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:37 -0000
@@ -1351,30 +1351,52 @@
   (mouse-minibuffer-check click)
   (let* ((posn (event-start click))
 	 (click-posn (posn-point posn)))
     (select-window (posn-window posn))
     (if (numberp click-posn)
 	(kill-region (min (point) click-posn)
 		     (max (point) click-posn)))))
 
+(defcustom mouse-yank-enable-system-clipboard nil
+  "If non-nil, \\[mouse-yank-at-click] uses the system clipboard."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'mouse
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom mouse-yank-enable-system-current-selection t
+  "If non-nil, \\[mouse-yank-at-click] uses the system current selection."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'mouse
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom mouse-yank-enable-kill-ring t
+  "If non-nil, \\[mouse-yank-at-click] uses the kill ring."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'mouse
+  :version "23.1")
+
 (defun mouse-yank-at-click (click arg)
   "Insert the last stretch of killed text at the position clicked on.
 Also move point to one end of the text thus inserted (normally the end),
 and set mark at the beginning.
 Prefix arguments are interpreted as with \\[yank].
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e\nP")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
   (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
   (or mouse-yank-at-point (mouse-set-point click))
-  (setq this-command 'yank)
-  (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
-  (yank arg))
+  (let ((enable-kill-ring mouse-yank-enable-kill-ring)
+	(enable-system-clipboard mouse-yank-enable-system-clipboard)
+	(enable-system-current-selection 
+	 mouse-yank-enable-system-current-selection))
+    (setq this-command 'yank)
+    (setq mouse-selection-click-count 0)
+    (yank arg)))
 
 (defun mouse-yank-primary (click)
   "Insert the primary selection at the position clicked on.
 Move point to the end of the inserted text.
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point
 regardless of where you click."
   (interactive "e")
   ;; Give temporary modes such as isearch a chance to turn off.
Index: lisp/menu-bar.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/menu-bar.el,v
retrieving revision 1.318
diff -U 8 -r1.318 menu-bar.el
--- lisp/menu-bar.el	8 Jan 2008 20:44:39 -0000	1.318
+++ lisp/menu-bar.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:39 -0000
@@ -508,32 +508,51 @@
      '(and mark-active (not buffer-read-only)))
 (put 'clipboard-kill-ring-save 'menu-enable 'mark-active)
 (put 'clipboard-yank 'menu-enable
      '(and (or (and (fboundp 'x-selection-exists-p)
 		    (x-selection-exists-p))
 	       (x-selection-exists-p 'CLIPBOARD))
 	   (not buffer-read-only)))
 
+
+(defcustom menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard t
+  "If non-nil, menu bar cut/copy/paste uses the system clipboard."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'menu
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection nil
+  "If non-nil, menu bar cut/copy/paste uses the system current selection."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'menu
+  :version "23.1")
+
 (defun clipboard-yank ()
   "Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text."
   (interactive "*")
-  (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard t))
+  (let ((enable-system-clipboard menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard)
+	(enable-system-current-selection
+	 menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection))
     (yank)))
 
 (defun clipboard-kill-ring-save (beg end)
   "Copy region to kill ring, and save in the X clipboard."
   (interactive "r")
-  (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard t))
+  (let ((enable-system-clipboard menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard)
+	(enable-system-current-selection 
+	 menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection))
     (kill-ring-save beg end)))
 
 (defun clipboard-kill-region (beg end)
   "Kill the region, and save it in the X clipboard."
   (interactive "r")
-  (let ((x-select-enable-clipboard t))
+  (let ((enable-system-clipboard menu-bar-enable-system-clipboard)
+	(enable-system-current-selection
+	 menu-bar-enable-system-current-selection))
     (kill-region beg end)))
 
 (defun menu-bar-enable-clipboard ()
   "Make CUT, PASTE and COPY (keys and menu bar items) use the clipboard.
 Do the same for the keys of the same name."
   (interactive)
   ;; We can't use constant list structure here because it becomes pure,
   ;; and because it gets modified with cache data.
Index: lisp/term/x-win.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/term/x-win.el,v
retrieving revision 1.224
diff -U 8 -r1.224 x-win.el
--- lisp/term/x-win.el	8 Feb 2008 08:33:23 -0000	1.224
+++ lisp/term/x-win.el	17 Feb 2008 03:01:41 -0000
@@ -2150,52 +2150,76 @@
 This is the actual text stored in the X cut buffer.")
 (defvar x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
   "The coding we last used to encode/decode the text from the X cut buffer")
 
 (defvar x-cut-buffer-max 20000 ; Note this value is overridden below.
   "Max number of characters to put in the cut buffer.
 It is said that overlarge strings are slow to put into the cut buffer.")
 
-(defcustom x-select-enable-clipboard nil
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the clipboard.
-This is in addition to, but in preference to, the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
-
-(defcustom x-select-enable-primary t
-  "Non-nil means cutting and pasting uses the primary selection."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'killing)
+
+;; A special layer of indirection on X11 to keep 
+;; the freedesktop.org averse happy and indicate
+;; if legacy cutbuffers should be used. Other platforms
+;; ...probably don't need this.
+
+(defcustom x-system-clipboard-is-x-selection '(:clipboard)
+  "Which X Selection(s) mean the 'system clipboard'."
+  :type '(set (const :clipboard)
+	      (const :primary)
+	      (const :cutbuffer))
+  :group 'x
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defcustom x-system-current-selection-is-x-selection '(:primary :cutbuffer)
+  "Which X Selection(s) mean the 'system current selection'."
+  :type '(set (const :clipboard)
+	      (const :primary)
+	      (const :cutbuffer))
+  :group 'x
+  :version "23.1")
+
+(defun use-x-selection-p (sel)
+  "Test if x-level selection or cutbuffer should be
+used according to `enable-system-clipboard',
+`enable-system-current-selection' matched against
+`x-system-clipboard-is-x-selection' and
+`x-system-current-selection-is-x-selection'"
+(or
+ (when enable-system-clipboard
+   (memq sel x-system-clipboard-is-x-selection))
+ (when enable-system-current-selection
+   (memq sel x-system-current-selection-is-x-selection))))
 
 (defun x-select-text (text &optional push)
   "Make TEXT, a string, the primary X selection.
 Also, set the value of X cut buffer 0, for backward compatibility
 with older X applications.
 gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org says it's not desirable to put kills
 in the clipboard."
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
-    ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
-    ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
-    (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
-           (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
-          (t
-           (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
-                 x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
-                 x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
-                 ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
-                 (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
-           (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push)))
-    (when x-select-enable-primary
+    (when (use-x-selection-p :cutbuffer)
+      ;; Don't send the cut buffer too much text.
+      ;; It becomes slow, and if really big it causes errors.
+      (cond ((>= (length text) x-cut-buffer-max)
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer "" push)
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut ""
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded ""))
+	    (t
+	     (setq x-last-selected-text-cut text
+		   x-last-cut-buffer-coding 'iso-latin-1
+		   x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded
+		   ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1
+		   (encode-coding-string text 'iso-latin-1))
+	     (x-set-cut-buffer x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded push))))
+    (when (use-x-selection-p :primary)
       (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-primary text))
-    (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+    (when (use-x-selection-p :clipboard)
       (x-set-selection 'CLIPBOARD text)
       (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard text))))
 
 (defvar x-select-request-type nil
   "*Data type request for X selection.
 The value is one of the following data types, a list of them, or nil:
   `COMPOUND_TEXT', `UTF8_STRING', `STRING', `TEXT'
 
@@ -2236,84 +2260,91 @@
 ;; as if they were unset.
 ;; If this function is called twice and finds the same text,
 ;; it returns nil the second time.  This is so that a single
 ;; selection won't be added to the kill ring over and over.
 (defun x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value ()
   ;; With multi-tty, this function may be called from a tty frame.
   (when (eq (framep (selected-frame)) 'x)
     (let (clip-text primary-text cut-text)
-      (when x-select-enable-clipboard
+      (when (use-x-selection-p :clipboard)
         (setq clip-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
         (if (string= clip-text "") (setq clip-text nil))
+	
+	(when enable-kill-ring
+	  ;; Check the CLIPBOARD selection for 'newness', is it different
+	  ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
+	  ;; cut/paste operation.
+	  (setq clip-text
+		(cond ;; check clipboard
+		 ((or (not clip-text) (string= clip-text ""))
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard nil))
+		 ((eq      clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard) nil)
+		 ((string= clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard)
+		  ;; Record the newer string,
+		  ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)
+		  nil)
+		 (t (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text))))))
 
-        ;; Check the CLIPBOARD selection for 'newness', is it different
-        ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
-        ;; cut/paste operation.
-        (setq clip-text
-              (cond ;; check clipboard
-               ((or (not clip-text) (string= clip-text ""))
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard nil))
-               ((eq      clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard) nil)
-               ((string= clip-text x-last-selected-text-clipboard)
-                ;; Record the newer string,
-                ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)
-                nil)
-               (t (setq x-last-selected-text-clipboard clip-text)))))
-
-      (when x-select-enable-primary
+      (when (use-x-selection-p :primary)
 	(setq primary-text (x-selection-value 'PRIMARY))
-	;; Check the PRIMARY selection for 'newness', is it different
-	;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
-	;; cut/paste operation.
-	(setq primary-text
-	      (cond ;; check primary selection
-	       ((or (not primary-text) (string= primary-text ""))
-		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil))
-	       ((eq      primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary) nil)
-	       ((string= primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary)
-		;; Record the newer string,
-		;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
-		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)
-		nil)
-	       (t
-		(setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)))))
-
-      (setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
-
-      ;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
-      ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
-      ;; cut/paste operation.
-      (setq cut-text
-            (let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
-              (cond ;; check cut buffer
-               ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
-               ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
-               ;; always returns a newly created string.
-               ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
-               ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
-                     (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
-                ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
-                ;; Record the newer string,
-                ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
-                ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
-                nil)
-               (t
-                (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
-                      x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
-                      x-last-selected-text-cut
-                      ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
-                      ;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
-                      (decode-coding-string
-                       cut-text next-coding))))))
-
-      ;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
-      (setq next-selection-coding-system nil)
+        (if (string= primary-text "") (setq primary-text nil))
+	(when enable-kill-ring
+	  ;; Check the PRIMARY selection for 'newness', is it different
+	  ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
+	  ;; cut/paste operation.
+	  (setq primary-text
+		(cond ;; check primary selection
+		 ((or (not primary-text) (string= primary-text ""))
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-primary nil))
+		 ((eq      primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary) nil)
+		 ((string= primary-text x-last-selected-text-primary)
+		  ;; Record the newer string,
+		  ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text)
+		  nil)
+		 (t
+		  (setq x-last-selected-text-primary primary-text))))))
+
+      (when (use-x-selection-p :cutbuffer)
+	(setq cut-text (x-get-cut-buffer 0))
+        (if (string= cut-text "") (setq cut-text nil))
+
+	  ;; Check the x cut buffer for 'newness', is it different
+	  ;; from what we remebered them to be last time we did a
+	  ;; cut/paste operation.
+	  (setq cut-text
+		(let ((next-coding (or next-selection-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)))
+		  (cond ;; check cut buffer
+		   ((or (not cut-text) (string= cut-text ""))
+		    (setq x-last-selected-text-cut nil))
+		   ;; This short cut doesn't work because x-get-cut-buffer
+		   ;; always returns a newly created string.
+		   ;; ((eq      cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut) nil)
+		   ((and (string= cut-text x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded)
+			 (eq x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding))
+		    ;; See the comment above.  No need of this recording.
+		    ;; Record the newer string,
+		    ;; so subsequent calls can use the `eq' test.
+		    ;; (setq x-last-selected-text-cut cut-text)
+		    (if enable-kill-ring
+			nil
+		      cut-text))
+		   (t
+		    (setq x-last-selected-text-cut-encoded cut-text
+			  x-last-cut-buffer-coding next-coding
+			  x-last-selected-text-cut
+			  ;; ICCCM says cut buffer always contain ISO-Latin-1, but
+			  ;; use next-selection-coding-system if not nil.
+			  (decode-coding-string
+			   cut-text next-coding))))))
+	
+	;; As we have done one selection, clear this now.
+	(setq next-selection-coding-system nil))
 
       ;; At this point we have recorded the current values for the
       ;; selection from clipboard (if we are supposed to) primary,
       ;; and cut buffer.  So return the first one that has changed
       ;; (which is the first non-null one).
       ;;
       ;; NOTE: There will be cases where more than one of these has
       ;; changed and the new values differ.  This indicates that
@@ -2332,25 +2363,16 @@
       ;; checked again).
       (or clip-text primary-text cut-text)
       )))
 
 ;; Arrange for the kill and yank functions to set and check the clipboard.
 (setq interprogram-cut-function 'x-select-text)
 (setq interprogram-paste-function 'x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value)
 
-(defun x-clipboard-yank ()
-  "Insert the clipboard contents, or the last stretch of killed text."
-  (interactive "*")
-  (let ((clipboard-text (x-selection-value 'CLIPBOARD))
-	(x-select-enable-clipboard t))
-    (if (and clipboard-text (> (length clipboard-text) 0))
-	(kill-new clipboard-text))
-    (yank)))
-
 (defun x-menu-bar-open (&optional frame)
   "Open the menu bar if `menu-bar-mode' is on. otherwise call `tmm-menubar'."
   (interactive "i")
   (if menu-bar-mode (accelerate-menu frame)
     (tmm-menubar)))
 
 \f
 ;;; Window system initialization.
@@ -2455,23 +2477,16 @@
   ;;     (global-set-key [f10] 'ignore))
 
   ;; Turn on support for mouse wheels.
   (mouse-wheel-mode 1)
 
   ;; Enable CLIPBOARD copy/paste through menu bar commands.
   (menu-bar-enable-clipboard)
 
-  ;; Override Paste so it looks at CLIPBOARD first.
-  (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [paste]
-    (append '(menu-item "Paste" x-clipboard-yank
-			:enable (not buffer-read-only)
-			:help "Paste (yank) text most recently cut/copied")
-	    nil))
-
   (setq x-initialized t))
 
 (add-to-list 'handle-args-function-alist '(x . x-handle-args))
 (add-to-list 'frame-creation-function-alist '(x . x-create-frame-with-faces))
 (add-to-list 'window-system-initialization-alist '(x . x-initialize-window-system))
 
 ;; Initiate drag and drop
 (add-hook 'after-make-frame-functions 'x-dnd-init-frame)

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 221 bytes --]

Rev 3 is missing the move of deactivate-mark to before point move
in mouse-drag-track that was in rev.2, needs attached patch (well,
still not clear if idle timer can ever be called while dragging
underway, but if so...)

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: mouse-drag-track-deactivate-mark-before-move-point.diff --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff; name=mouse-drag-track-deactivate-mark-before-move-point.diff, Size: 717 bytes --]

--- lisp/mouse.el
+++ lisp/mouse.el
@@ -927,6 +927,7 @@
 should only be used by mouse-drag-region."
   (mouse-minibuffer-check start-event)
   (setq mouse-selection-click-count-buffer (current-buffer))
+  (deactivate-mark)
   (let* ((original-window (selected-window))
          ;; We've recorded what we needed from the current buffer and
          ;; window, now let's jump to the place of the event, where things
@@ -971,7 +972,6 @@
     (mouse-move-drag-overlay mouse-drag-overlay start-point start-point
                              click-count)
     (overlay-put mouse-drag-overlay 'window start-window)
-    (deactivate-mark)
     (let (event end end-point last-end-point)
       (track-mouse
 	(while (progn

Re: Improving X selection?

[Tom Horsley]

On Thu, 07 Feb 2008 14:45:46 -0500
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> wrote:

> For all three cases, the first question is "where does the text come from":
> No 3 should always use the CLIPBOARD then PRIMARY then kill ring.
> No 2 should use the CLIPBOARD only if x-select-enable-clipboard is set.
> No 1 is identical except it may also not check PRIMARY either.

This is, of course, totally a matter of opinion, and is the reason
the complication exists for those of us who have other opinions.
For instance, I talk to a lot of systems which only have xterm as
the interface. Xterm only does PRIMARY. If you examine the algorithm
you just described, it is almost impossible to obtain PRIMARY if
a CLIPBOARD exists anywhere else. The fact that emacs works that
way was the primary motivation for my original message all
those months ago.

There is also another deeper philosophical issue: the question of
the value of two different selections which are visually identical.
I happen to think the invention of CLIPBOARD was perhaps the single
most brain damaged idea ever foisted upon users by the singularly
brain damaged group of folks who call themselves freedesktop, that's
my opinion, which I guess is a minority one, but why shouldn't
I be able to configure my emacs to make the difference almost
indistinguishable? That's what emacs is about. By all means make
the default conform to whatever standard you want to pick, but
don't make it impossibly difficult for people with different
ideas to work a different way :-).

My way is: emacs sets both CLIPBOARD and PRIMARY however I make
the selection (so I don't have to mentally keep track of which
selection has the pea under it :-), and paste operations of any
kind put all the different selections into the kill ring, so
if I see the wrong text got pasted, a yank-pop will get me the
right text.

With the price of an occasional yank-pop, I can almost eradicate
the difference bwtween PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com> wrote:

> Xterm only does PRIMARY.

FWIW, that's not true of at least vaguely recent xterm - Holding down
ctrl-middlemouse should bring up a menu with a "select to clipboard"
option.

> I happen to think the invention of CLIPBOARD was perhaps the single
> most brain damaged idea ever foisted upon users by the singularly
> brain damaged group of folks who call themselves freedesktop,

I realise that's probably slightly tongue in cheek, but CLIPBOARD
long pre-dates the freedesktop effort AFAIK. Some of the same people
might be involved I guess.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Tom Horsley]

On Thu, 7 Feb 2008 21:18:43 +0000
"David De La Harpe Golden" <david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 07/02/2008, Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com> wrote:
> 
> > Xterm only does PRIMARY.
> 
> FWIW, that's not true of at least vaguely recent xterm - Holding down
> ctrl-middlemouse should bring up a menu with a "select to clipboard"
> option.

Yuck. Perhaps I should have said it might as well only do PRIMARY,
if I tie my fingers in knots I can get CLIPBOARD :-). Also I have
no idea what vintage xterms are on some of the platforms I access,
some of them are pretty old.

> > I happen to think the invention of CLIPBOARD was perhaps the single
> > most brain damaged idea ever foisted upon users by the singularly
> > brain damaged group of folks who call themselves freedesktop,
> 
> I realise that's probably slightly tongue in cheek, but CLIPBOARD
> long pre-dates the freedesktop effort AFAIK. Some of the same people
> might be involved I guess.

Only a little :-). I think my brain operates in a nearly perfect
anti-freedesktop parallel universe. It seems like every time I find some
incredibly annoying behavior being adopted by everyone I eventually
trace it back to some document on freedesktop.org (that's why I use
the fvwm window manager for instance - it proudly refuses to be
freedesktop compliant :-).

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com> wrote:

> Yuck. Perhaps I should have said it might as well only do PRIMARY,
> if I tie my fingers in knots I can get CLIPBOARD :-).

N.B. you don't do that every time, you turn on a "select to clipboard" flag
with the ctrl-middlemouse menu, and then whenever you highlight it
goes to clipboard instead  of primary.

it's also a resource selectToClipboard , so with appropriate
configuration, you can get that behaviour without going into the menu.

I've no idea when it was introduced into xterm though.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

>> For all three cases, the first question is "where does the text come from":
>> No 3 should always use the CLIPBOARD then PRIMARY then kill ring.
>> No 2 should use the CLIPBOARD only if x-select-enable-clipboard is set.
>> No 1 is identical except it may also not check PRIMARY either.

> This is, of course, totally a matter of opinion, and is the reason
> the complication exists for those of us who have other opinions.

I must say I do not understand.  It seems your opinion is covered in the
above.  Except for the details of what happens where there's both
a CLIPBOARD and a PRIMARY selection (and they're different, of course)
which is neither mentioned nor ruled out.


        Stefan "Using ctwm"


PS: For the rest I agree whole heartedly.  Been through the pain of trying
cut&paste and have it fail unexplicably (at least until I figured that
one app uses CLIPBOARD and the other PRIMARY etc...).
I also tend to agree with your rant about freedesktop.

Fwd: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 07/02/2008, Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> wrote:

> (2) I expect it will be important to uptake that any behavior be
>     substantially mimicked on non-X platforms if at all possible.

Indeed.  That is why I indirected through two new interprogram-
functions rather than using direct x-isms, so that other platforms
(already supplying
their own interprogram-cut/paste as noted elsewhere) could conceivably
supply their own interprogram-highlight/lightins  to have a stab at
emulating the behaviour (dunno if it's possible to e.g. find and grab
currently highlighted text from other apps with w32 or OSX API, but
maybe it is via accessibility or services APIs or something - if it
is, then a partial emulation of PRIMARY for incoming text would be
possible)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    Attached patch introduces an interprogram-highlight-function and
    extends values of x-select-enable-clipboard / x-select-enable-primary
    in an (I think) useful manner*.   The descriptions of the
    customizations may be overly verbose.

Adding interprogram-highlight-function seems good to me

Your proposed changes in x-win.el are very big;
what is the purpose?  Do they change the default behavior?

    Problem with select-active-regions is obvious: if you want it to work
    with both keyboard and mouse, it's not enough to reset the x11
    selection when the mark is reset, it needs to be reset when the point
    is reset too, or the selection and active region will drift out of
    sync until the next mark reset.

You have lost me already.  Partly because you've skipped an
important step -- you're talking about solving a problem without
showing there is a problem.

Why do you think there is a problem with select-active-regions?
Can you present a test case and explain what behavior you think
ought to be different?

The hook post-point-motion would be very costly,
so only a very powerful reason could convince me to install it.
If you convince me there is a problem, I will look for other
solutions; I certainly won't use this one.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

On 03/02/2008, Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> wrote:

> Adding interprogram-highlight-function seems good to me
>
> Your proposed changes in x-win.el are very big;

Well, the delta is bloated partly because of my verbose docstrings for
the extended customizations.  Those should be cut down, I tend
to write too much (I was eager to explain the ramifications of the
different customizations.

It also seemed to make sense to reuse the x-select-text code for
x-select-text-for-highlight, so I made both into wrappers around one
function, x-select-text-for-op parameterised by the "op" i.e. whether
the  function was being called for cutting or highlighting purposes by
cut (x-select-text) or highlight (x-select-text-for-highlight)
wrappers.  That moved some code about, but just to avoid unnecessary
redundancy.

(And there's one more patch touching x-win.el to come, introducing the
multiple-selections return thing that started the thread, and note
that
the already-forwarded
mouse-behaviours-nice-with-select-active-regions.diff  also affects
x-win.el due to introduction of an interprogram-lightins-function that
is to interprogram-highlight-function as interprogram-paste-function
is to interprogram-cut-function)

> what is the purpose?

Well, the abstract purpose remains to make kill ring and active region
interaction with the X11 clipboard and primary selections customizable
to historic emacs defaults - and historic emacs possible
customizations AND recent X11 conventions, without breaking backward
compat.

Regarding x-win.el in particular, the possible values of
x-select-enable-primary and x-select-enable-clipboard were extended to
allow more versatile specification of what selections are involved in
what
interprogram-cut/paste/highlight-function operations, rather than just
all-or-nothing (and thereby somewhat problematic) "nil" and "t".

> Do they change the default behavior?

Depends entirely on defaults chosen for customize variables
x-select-enable-primary and x-select-enable-clipboard (and
x-select-enable-cutbuffer, but, well, does anyone use cut buffers?)

The patch picked new defaults, but only out of last-minute
thoughtlessness on my part (my local tree defaults are the settings I
want to get working): The existing default behaviour (and existing
customisation possibilities to default behaviour) is still possible,
and backward-compat is peserved, some complexity stems from me being
paranoid about keeping it all possible if anything.

> Why do you think there is a problem with select-active-regions?
> Can you present a test case and explain what behavior you think
> ought to be different?
>

Okay, I'll try:

with transient mark mode on, select-active-regions on. a buffer with a
bunch of  text in. Set mark  (C-SPC) somewhere, Move point somewhere
else (with cursor keys).   The active region between the mark and
point is visible on screen as a highlight.

Problem: The primary X11 selection is not updated to reflect the
just-reshaped active region, despite select-active-regions being on.

Why is this a problem?  Because the highlight on the screen will stop
matching the primary X11 selection, so users will get something
unexpected or nothing  when they try to middle-click transfer the
emacs highlight into other applications.

Why does this problem happen?  Because the mark doesn't change if you
only move the point, and if the mark doesn't change, the
select-active-regions callout to set the X11 selection in set-mark
doesn't run.

How did I "fix" it (apart from "badly")? Check if the region is active
on every point move as well as every mark move, and set the X11
selection then too (when select-active-regions is set).

> The hook post-point-motion would be very costly,
> so only a very powerful reason could convince me to install it.

Well, for select-active-regions to work (work: keep active region and
X11 selection synchronised), I didn't see any good way around calling
something
whenever the active region changes shape. And when does the active
region change shape?  When the point or mark moves.  Without updating
when the point moves, it's only doing 1/2 the job.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 609 bytes --]

On 03/02/2008, Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> wrote:

> If you convince me there is a problem, I will look for other
> solutions; I certainly won't use this one.
>

Other solutions - fixing select-active-regions with an idle timer that
polls the region for changes?

Here's a (standalone, i.e. against CVS, not incremental to other
patches) attempt with run-with-idle-timer.  Seems to work okay, though
is probably
not incredibly efficient (has got to be better than doing something
every single point move though).

[Because I put it in simple.el and it uses timer, had to change load
order in loadup.el...]

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: select-active-regions-when-idle.diff --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff; name=select-active-regions-when-idle.diff, Size: 3469 bytes --]

Index: lisp/simple.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/simple.el,v
retrieving revision 1.899
diff -u -r1.899 simple.el
--- lisp/simple.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:05 -0000	1.899
+++ lisp/simple.el	5 Feb 2008 05:49:19 -0000
@@ -3323,11 +3323,55 @@
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
 
+
+(defun set-select-active-regions (opt val)
+  (setq select-active-regions val)
+  (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+  (if val
+      (progn
+	(funcall 'cancel-function-timers 
+	 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	(run-with-idle-timer 
+	 0 t'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions))
+    (funcall 'cancel-function-timers 
+     'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)))
+
+
 (defcustom select-active-regions nil
   "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
-  :version "23.1")
+  :version "23.1"
+  :risky t
+  :set 'set-select-active-regions)
+
+
+
+(defvar select-active-regions-last-region nil
+  "record of last propagated region for comparison.")
+
+(defun maybe-select-for-select-active-regions ()
+  "Implements `select-active-regions'. Called by timer
+`select-active-regions-timer' and `set-mark'"
+  (and select-active-regions
+       (region-active-p)
+       (let ((current-region-text
+	      (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	 (if (or (null select-active-regions-last-region)
+		 (not (string= select-active-regions-last-region
+			       current-region-text)))
+	     (if (or (null current-region-text) 
+		     (string= "" current-region-text))
+		 ;; don't propagate if this region is empty, but this 
+		 ;; region being empty means future nonempty regions 
+		 ;; need repropagation
+		 (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+	       ;; this should be a call to interprogram-highlight-function
+	       ;; if/when that is introduced.
+	       (x-set-selection nil current-region-text)
+	       (setq select-active-regions-last-region 
+		     current-region-text))))))
+		 
 
 (defun set-mark (pos)
   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
@@ -3351,8 +3395,9 @@
 	(setq mark-active t)
 	(run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
 	(and select-active-regions
-	     (x-set-selection
-	      nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	     ;; force repropagate if mark is reset
+	     (progn (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+		    (maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)))
 	(set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
     ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
     ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
Index: lisp/loadup.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/loadup.el,v
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -u -r1.160 loadup.el
--- lisp/loadup.el	1 Feb 2008 22:43:10 -0000	1.160
+++ lisp/loadup.el	5 Feb 2008 05:49:19 -0000
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "loaddefs.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled this by mistake.
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
+
+(load "emacs-lisp/timer") ; select-active-region in simple.el needs timer. 
 (load "simple")
 
 (load "help")
@@ -145,7 +147,6 @@
       (and (boundp 'x-toolkit-scroll-bars)
 	   (load "scroll-bar"))
       (load "select")))
-(load "emacs-lisp/timer")
 (load "isearch")
 (load "rfn-eshadow")
 

Re: Improving X selection?

[Miles Bader]

"David De La Harpe Golden" <david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> writes:
> Other solutions - fixing select-active-regions with an idle timer that
> polls the region for changes?

Why don't you only keep the timer when the region is actually active
(rather rarely in typical usage I think)?

It's certainly not a feature worth slowing down Emacs when it's not
being used...

-Miles

-- 
`There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
 Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.'

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 411 bytes --]

On 05/02/2008, Miles Bader <miles.bader@necel.com> wrote:
> "David De La Harpe Golden" <david.delaharpe.golden@gmail.com> writes:
> > Other solutions - fixing select-active-regions with an idle timer that
> > polls the region for changes?
>
> Why don't you only keep the timer when the region is actually active
> (rather rarely in typical usage I think)?
>

Geez. That would be far too sensible....  attached.

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Index: lisp/simple.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/simple.el,v
retrieving revision 1.899
diff -u -r1.899 simple.el
--- lisp/simple.el	1 Feb 2008 16:01:05 -0000	1.899
+++ lisp/simple.el	5 Feb 2008 06:53:10 -0000
@@ -3316,6 +3316,7 @@
   "Deactivate the mark by setting `mark-active' to nil.
 \(That makes a difference only in Transient Mark mode.)
 Also runs the hook `deactivate-mark-hook'."
+  (cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
   (cond
    ((eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
     (setq transient-mark-mode nil))
@@ -3323,11 +3324,39 @@
     (setq mark-active nil)
     (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
 
+
 (defcustom select-active-regions nil
   "If non-nil, an active region automatically becomes the window selection."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'killing
-  :version "23.1")
+  :version "23.1"
+  :risky t)
+
+(defvar select-active-regions-last-region nil
+  "record of last propagated region for comparison.")
+
+(defun maybe-select-for-select-active-regions ()
+  "Implements `select-active-regions'. Called by timer
+`select-active-regions-timer' and `set-mark'"
+  (and select-active-regions
+       (region-active-p)
+       (let ((current-region-text
+	      (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	 (if (or (null select-active-regions-last-region)
+		 (not (string= select-active-regions-last-region
+			       current-region-text)))
+	     (if (or (null current-region-text) 
+		     (string= "" current-region-text))
+		 ;; don't propagate if this region is empty, but this 
+		 ;; region being empty means future nonempty regions 
+		 ;; need repropagation
+		 (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+	       ;; this should be a call to interprogram-highlight-function
+	       ;; if/when that is introduced.
+	       (x-set-selection nil current-region-text)
+	       (setq select-active-regions-last-region 
+		     current-region-text))))))
+		 
 
 (defun set-mark (pos)
   "Set this buffer's mark to POS.  Don't use this function!
@@ -3350,9 +3379,13 @@
       (progn
 	(setq mark-active t)
 	(run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
-	(and select-active-regions
-	     (x-set-selection
-	      nil (buffer-substring (region-beginning) (region-end))))
+	(when select-active-regions
+	  (cancel-function-timers 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	  (run-with-idle-timer
+	   0 t 'maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)
+	  ;; force repropagate if mark is reset
+	  (progn (setq select-active-regions-last-region nil)
+		 (maybe-select-for-select-active-regions)))
 	(set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
     ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
     ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too,
Index: lisp/loadup.el
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/emacs/emacs/lisp/loadup.el,v
retrieving revision 1.160
diff -u -r1.160 loadup.el
--- lisp/loadup.el	1 Feb 2008 22:43:10 -0000	1.160
+++ lisp/loadup.el	5 Feb 2008 06:53:11 -0000
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
 (load "loaddefs.el")  ;Don't get confused if someone compiled this by mistake.
 (message "%s" (garbage-collect))
+
+(load "emacs-lisp/timer") ; select-active-region in simple.el needs timer. 
 (load "simple")
 
 (load "help")
@@ -145,7 +147,6 @@
       (and (boundp 'x-toolkit-scroll-bars)
 	   (load "scroll-bar"))
       (load "select")))
-(load "emacs-lisp/timer")
 (load "isearch")
 (load "rfn-eshadow")
 

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    Okay, more nearly on same page now, see the "select-active-regions"
    you introduced equivalent to the hook*.  So I'll stop calling it the
    hook now.  Anyway, it's not happening in some circumstances.

It has been a long time since I thought about your patch, and I
don't remember all the details of the issue.

What exactly is "not happening", and what are the circumstances?
Can you specify a test case?

    * Maybe might want an interprogram-highlight-function to indirect
    through like interprogram-[cut|paste]-function, rather than embedding
    a direct call to x-set-selection, which I presume doesn't work on
    non-X11 ?

I am lost here.  There is no such thing as
interprogram-highlight-function, so perhaps your proposal is to add
it, but I can't understand what you want it to do, or why.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    My question is this: If I were to change the possible return
    values for the interprogram-paste-function so that it is
    allowed to return a list of strings, and I modified all the
    callers so they could expect a list of strings, and I made the
    whole list get pushed on the kill ring, would such a change
    likely be accepted?

Sure.  That can't do any harm.

It might also be good to install the rest of your change, rewritten to
use that hook:

    Anyone who attempts to interact with a mix of older (xterm for
    instance) and newer (gtk apps) with emacs while doing cut &
    paste operations has undoubtedly noticed the persistent problem
    of never winding up with the selection you actually want (now
    that we have some folks using CLIPBOARD and others using
    PRIMARY). Yes, you can set x-select-enable-clipboard, but all
    that does is invert the set of incorrect text you get back.

    I have just implemented a quick hack (definitely not suitable
    for prime time) to the x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value
    function. This hack observes when there is more than one "new"
    selection and goes ahead and pushes the new ones it isn't
    planning to return to the caller onto the kill ring.

But more people would have to study and try it
before we could decide on that.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jeremy Maitin-Shepard]

Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> writes:

>     My question is this: If I were to change the possible return
>     values for the interprogram-paste-function so that it is
>     allowed to return a list of strings, and I modified all the
>     callers so they could expect a list of strings, and I made the
>     whole list get pushed on the kill ring, would such a change
>     likely be accepted?

> Sure.  That can't do any harm.

> It might also be good to install the rest of your change, rewritten to
> use that hook:

>     Anyone who attempts to interact with a mix of older (xterm for
>     instance) and newer (gtk apps) with emacs while doing cut &
>     paste operations has undoubtedly noticed the persistent problem
>     of never winding up with the selection you actually want (now
>     that we have some folks using CLIPBOARD and others using
>     PRIMARY). Yes, you can set x-select-enable-clipboard, but all
>     that does is invert the set of incorrect text you get back.

>     I have just implemented a quick hack (definitely not suitable
>     for prime time) to the x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value
>     function. This hack observes when there is more than one "new"
>     selection and goes ahead and pushes the new ones it isn't
>     planning to return to the caller onto the kill ring.

> But more people would have to study and try it
> before we could decide on that.

What we really want is to always paste the most recently set selection,
be it PRIMARY, SECONDARY or CLIPBOARD.  I realize this is a problem that
actually affects all programs, not just Emacs, but perhaps we can find a
solution (and then perhaps other programs can make use of the technique
as well).

Maybe the only solution is to patch all other programs to always just
set all of them, since it seems that these days no one wants to specify
a particular selection.  Since X does not let you determine how "recent"
the selection is, it may be that the only other possibility would be to
use a clipboard manager program.  The problem with that, though, is that
it would not be able to support all types of selection content.

-- 
Jeremy Maitin-Shepard

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Jeremy Maitin-Shepard skrev:
> Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> writes:
> 
>> But more people would have to study and try it
>> before we could decide on that.
> 
> What we really want is to always paste the most recently set selection,
> be it PRIMARY, SECONDARY or CLIPBOARD.  I realize this is a problem that
> actually affects all programs, not just Emacs, but perhaps we can find a
> solution (and then perhaps other programs can make use of the technique
> as well).
> 
> Maybe the only solution is to patch all other programs to always just
> set all of them, since it seems that these days no one wants to specify
> a particular selection.  Since X does not let you determine how "recent"
> the selection is, it may be that the only other possibility would be to
> use a clipboard manager program.  The problem with that, though, is that
> it would not be able to support all types of selection content.
> 

There is a model for this already.  Selecting text with the mouse puts it in 
PRIMARY selection.  Copying/cutting it with keys (C-c/C-x usually) or tool bar 
button (in the case of Emacs, tool bar button only) puts it in CLIPBOARD.
Pasting by using the middle mouse button pastes the PRIMARY selection. 
Pasting with keys (C-y usually) or tool bar button pastes CLIPBOARD.

Gnome and presumable KDE as well conform to this.

AFAIK, Emacs conforms to this model.  However, C-y and M-w does not.  C-y 
pastes PRIMARY, and M-w puts text in PRIMARY.  I guess this is historical.

The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD, and 
that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.

I am very opposed to any solution that drags in any selection I explicitly 
does not paste into Emacs.  For example, if I want to paste CLIPBOARD, PRIMARY 
may be a very large selection. Over a slow link, getting PRIMARY also makes 
Emacs unresponsive for several seconds.  But we have had this discussion 
before.  I think that instead of trying to work around the problem by 
automatically fetching unwanted selections, we should make Emacs conform to a 
model that makes it very clear what selection Emacs pastes.  AFAIK, this is 
already possible now (middle mouse PRIMARY, tool bar paste CLIPBOARD), but may 
need more user information.


	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Jan Djärv skrev:

> There is a model for this already.  Selecting text with the mouse puts 
> it in PRIMARY selection.  Copying/cutting it with keys (C-c/C-x usually) 
> or tool bar button (in the case of Emacs, tool bar button only) puts it 
> in CLIPBOARD.
> Pasting by using the middle mouse button pastes the PRIMARY selection. 
> Pasting with keys (C-y usually) or tool bar button pastes CLIPBOARD.

I forgot to put in the link:
http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/clipboards-spec?action=show

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Eli Zaretskii]

> Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 08:19:41 +0200
> From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jan_Dj=E4rv?= <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
> Cc: Tom Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com>, rms@gnu.org, emacs-devel@gnu.org
> 
> I am very opposed to any solution that drags in any selection I explicitly 
> does not paste into Emacs.  For example, if I want to paste CLIPBOARD, PRIMARY 
> may be a very large selection. Over a slow link, getting PRIMARY also makes 
> Emacs unresponsive for several seconds.

This just means that not all users will like the proposal, and
therefore we should have an option to let the users decide what they
want.  The option should probably be tristate, as the current behavior
could have its zealots as well, who will hate the change.  Maybe even
4 different values, see below.

> But we have had this discussion 
> before.  I think that instead of trying to work around the problem by 
> automatically fetching unwanted selections, we should make Emacs conform to a 
> model that makes it very clear what selection Emacs pastes.

It's okay to support such a model, IMO, but I'm not sure I personally
will always know where is the particular selection I want.  Besides,
reaching out for a mouse can be a nuisance.  In such situations,
assuming that link speed is not a problem, having all the selections
in the kill ring might be a good alternative.

Or maybe we should have C-y/M-y fetch all the available selections one
by one, before they fall back on the kill ring.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Miles Bader]

Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> writes:
> The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD,
> and that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.

I dunno if it's "correct", but I really, REALLY, like Emacs' current
behavior (being able to select text with the mouse in other apps,
without an explicit "copy" command, then paste into emacs just by doing
C-y).

-Miles
-- 
o The existentialist, not having a pillow, goes everywhere with the book by
  Sullivan, _I am going to spit on your graves_.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Miles Bader skrev:
> Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> writes:
>> The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD,
>> and that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.
> 
> I dunno if it's "correct", but I really, REALLY, like Emacs' current
> behavior (being able to select text with the mouse in other apps,
> without an explicit "copy" command, then paste into emacs just by doing
> C-y).
> 

I like that too.  That is why only paste in the tool bar pastes from the 
CLIPBOARD.

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> AFAIK, Emacs conforms to this model.  However, C-y and M-w does not.  C-y 
> pastes PRIMARY, and M-w puts text in PRIMARY.  I guess this is historical.

> The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD, and
> that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.

I'd rather add new keybindings than change the behavior of the old one.
I never use the CLIPBOARD.

This said, maybe adding an option `fetch-selections-eagerly' which would
cause C-y to fetch "all" selections (and place them in the kill-ring), like
Tom's original proposal, sounds like a good plan.  We could use the same
config var to control the other feature I suggested here a few months ago
which is to fetch selections upon M-w as well.

This way, I could get my "seamless" behavior in the usual case where the
X connections are fast (and all involved applications are responsive), and
I could set this variable back to nil in the rare cases where it's a problem.


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[Richard Stallman]

    The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD, and 
    that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.

ISTR that there are environments where it is bad to use the clipboard
at all.  I don't remember what they are -- are there people that don't
use the clipboard at all?

Also, the basic idea seems mistaken.  When I select something in
another program, I select it with the mouse because that's the only
way.  That doesn't mean I should only be able to grab it in Emacs with
the mouse.  C-y should work.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jeremy Maitin-Shepard]

Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> writes:

>     The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD, and
>     that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.

> ISTR that there are environments where it is bad to use the clipboard
> at all.  I don't remember what they are -- are there people that don't
> use the clipboard at all?

> Also, the basic idea seems mistaken.  When I select something in
> another program, I select it with the mouse because that's the only
> way.  That doesn't mean I should only be able to grab it in Emacs with
> the mouse.  C-y should work.

This is precisely the reason I am currently unsatisfied with the Emacs
selection handling.  I never use the mouse or toolbars in Emacs, but in
some programs (most notably terminal emulators like xterm) I have to use
the mouse to select text.

I'd like there to be some convenient way to paste either the PRIMARY
selection or the CLIPBOARD selection using only keyboard commands.
Currently, setting `x-select-enable-clipboard' to t (the way to get
Emacs to sometimes paste from the clipboard with C-y) has a rather
serious problem: the behavior of C-y becomes unpredictable, because it
uses an unreliable heuristic.  Specifically, it attempts to determine
which of the PRIMARY or CLIPBOARD selections is newer.  Unfortunately,
because it doesn't poll constantly, it has no way of actually
determining this, and instead just chooses the one that changed since
Emacs last checked, and prefers the clipboard if both have changed.  In
practice, much of the time that I am trying to paste something from
another program, both selections have changed since Emacs last checked,
so effectively it always chooses the clipboard, which means that pasting
from terminals does not work well.

It seems that at the very least this unreliable heuristic in Emacs
should be replaced by something better, because I can't see how it is
very useful for anyone.  If it is left in, there should at least be a
way to choose alternative behavior (like "only use the clipboard").

Perhaps the only real solution for me is to write a program that
effectively copies the text in PRIMARY to the CLIPBOARD, and bind this
program to some key like mod4-y.

-- 
Jeremy Maitin-Shepard

Re: Improving X selection?

[Andreas Schwab]

Jeremy Maitin-Shepard <jbms@cmu.edu> writes:

> Perhaps the only real solution for me is to write a program that
> effectively copies the text in PRIMARY to the CLIPBOARD,

This is what klipper does in KDE.

Andreas.

-- 
Andreas Schwab, SuSE Labs, schwab@suse.de
SuSE Linux Products GmbH, Maxfeldstraße 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
PGP key fingerprint = 58CA 54C7 6D53 942B 1756  01D3 44D5 214B 8276 4ED5
"And now for something completely different."

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jeremy Maitin-Shepard]

Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> writes:

> Jeremy Maitin-Shepard <jbms@cmu.edu> writes:
>> Perhaps the only real solution for me is to write a program that
>> effectively copies the text in PRIMARY to the CLIPBOARD,

> This is what klipper does in KDE.

Thanks for letting me know.  (I assume this is just one of several
functions performed by klipper.)

I actually don't think I'll be able to use klipper, though, I'd like to
avoid any KDE dependences, and I'd want it to be entirely controlled
from keyboard commands.  I think it would be fairly easy, though, to
write a script that uses xclip to do this job.

-- 
Jeremy Maitin-Shepard

Re: Improving X selection?

[Frank Schmitt]

Jeremy Maitin-Shepard <jbms@cmu.edu> writes:

> I actually don't think I'll be able to use klipper, though, I'd like to
> avoid any KDE dependences, and I'd want it to be entirely controlled
> from keyboard commands.  I think it would be fairly easy, though, to
> write a script that uses xclip to do this job.

Perhaps some clever scripts around xsel
(http://www.vergenet.net/~conrad/software/xsel/) can help you?

-- 
Did you ever realize how much text fits in eighty columns? If you now consider
that a signature usually consists of up to four lines, this gives you enough
space to spread a tremendous amount of information with your messages. So seize
this opportunity and don't waste your signature with bullshit nobody will read.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Jeremy Maitin-Shepard skrev:

> I'd like there to be some convenient way to paste either the PRIMARY
> selection or the CLIPBOARD selection using only keyboard commands.

A separate key command to paste CLIPBOARD in addition to C-y (that pastes 
PRIMARY)?

	Jan D.

Re: Improving X selection?

[René Kyllingstad]

* Jan Djärv:
>  Jeremy Maitin-Shepard skrev:
>  
> > I'd like there to be some convenient way to paste either the PRIMARY
> > selection or the CLIPBOARD selection using only keyboard commands.
>  
>  A separate key command to paste CLIPBOARD in addition to C-y (that
>  pastes PRIMARY)?

Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?

I've been using this for years, and find it easy to remember since they are
already used for copy and paste.  They are less convenient to type than M-w
and C-y, which is fine since I copy to the clipboard far less often then I
move text around in Emacs itself.


-- René
(global-set-key [(shift insert)] 'clipboard-yank)
(global-set-key [(control insert)] 'clipboard-kill-ring-save))

Re: Improving X selection?

[Stefan Monnier]

> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?

That would make a lot of sense to me,


        Stefan

Re: Improving X selection?

[René Kyllingstad]

* Stefan Monnier:
> > Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what
> > about using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>  
>  That would make a lot of sense to me,

I guess you're waiting for a patch.  Would anyone who has assigned
copyrights be willing to do this?


-- René

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

René Kyllingstad wrote:
> * Stefan Monnier:
>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what
>>> about using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>  
>>  That would make a lot of sense to me,
> 
> I guess you're waiting for a patch.  Would anyone who has assigned
> copyrights be willing to do this?
> 

Context:  Emacs already binds S-delete/C-insert/S-insert. Though AFAIK
they do the same thing - including affecting the same X selection(s) -
as C-w/M-w/C-y (or C-x/C-c/C-v  in CUA mode)

Now, I guess what was meant was C-w/M-w/C-y to interact with PRIMARY X
Selection and emacs kill-ring and S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert to interact
with CLIPBOARD X Selection and emacs kill-ring.

It'd be yet another peculiar emacs cut/copy/paste thing, still not
meeting fd.o-accustomed user expectations, though at least allowing
separate handling of primary and clipboard without involving menu/toolbar.

Not exactly hard to do, mind.  If x-select-enable-primary
is globally t , and x-select-enable-clipboard is globally
nil (IIRC the defaults, so that C-w/M-w/C-y affect PRIMARY), then the
following achieves it -

(global-set-key [S-delete] 'clipboard-kill-region)
(global-set-key [C-insert] 'clipboard-kill-ring-save)
(global-set-key [S-insert] 'clipboard-yank)

[in-tree, it'd need to be changed in bindings.el and maybe s-region.el
and maybe emulation/pc-select.el  ]

It's definitely kind of handy, but IMO not as handy as my patch. But I
would say that :-)

It'd also be mildly backward-incompatible (unless complicated by
allowing customization I guess), though I would guess virtually no-one
would mind.

[Yes, I know we are in feature-freeze...]

Re: Improving X selection?

[David Hansen]

On Tue, 16 Oct 2007 09:15:25 -0400 Stefan Monnier wrote:

>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>
> That would make a lot of sense to me,

Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
much, just wanted to note that.

David

Re: Improving X selection?

[Frank Schmitt]

David Hansen <david.hansen@gmx.net> writes:

> On Tue, 16 Oct 2007 09:15:25 -0400 Stefan Monnier wrote:
>
>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>
>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
>
> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
> much, just wanted to note that.

I do care much. I use Shift-Insert to paste selection and Control+Insert
to set selection all the time. If the behavior of those keys was
changed, I'd be really p. off.

-- 
Have you ever considered how much text can fit in eighty columns?  Given that a
signature typically contains up to four lines of text, this space allows you to
attach a tremendous amount of valuable information to your messages.  Seize the
opportunity and don't waste your signature on bullshit that nobody cares about.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Juri Linkov]

>>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>>
>>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
>>
>> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
>> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
>> much, just wanted to note that.
>
> I do care much. I use Shift-Insert to paste selection and Control+Insert
> to set selection all the time. If the behavior of those keys was
> changed, I'd be really p. off.

Do you use Shift-Insert and Control-Insert because other programs
provide the same keys for the same functionality (i.e. copy to the
clipboard and paste from the clipboard)?  In this case, it is more
annoying when these keys don't work as expected in other programs
based on CUA guidelines that specify Shift-Insert and Control-Insert
to work with the clipboard.

-- 
Juri Linkov
http://www.jurta.org/emacs/

Re: Improving X selection?

[Frank Schmitt]

Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org> writes:

>>>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>>>
>>>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
>>>
>>> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
>>> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
>>> much, just wanted to note that.
>>
>> I do care much. I use Shift-Insert to paste selection and Control+Insert
>> to set selection all the time. If the behavior of those keys was
>> changed, I'd be really p. off.
>
> Do you use Shift-Insert and Control-Insert because other programs
> provide the same keys for the same functionality (i.e. copy to the
> clipboard and paste from the clipboard)?  In this case, it is more
> annoying when these keys don't work as expected in other programs
> based on CUA guidelines that specify Shift-Insert and Control-Insert
> to work with the clipboard.

They do? For me selecting text with the mouse (and doing nothing else)
and then pasting with Sift+Insert works in Emacs, Firefox, KDE
programs...

-- 
Have you ever considered how much text can fit in eighty columns?  Given that a
signature typically contains up to four lines of text, this space allows you to
attach a tremendous amount of valuable information to your messages.  Seize the
opportunity and don't waste your signature on bullshit that nobody cares about.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

Frank Schmitt wrote:

> 
> They do? For me selecting text with the mouse (and doing nothing else)
> and then pasting with Sift+Insert works in Emacs, Firefox, KDE
> programs...
> 
Peculiar. Firefox, or at least Iceweasel, and KDE Kedit on definitely
insert CLIPBOARD for me upon shift-insert.

Just in case: Are you mouse-selecting the text /in emacs/ with
x-select-enable-clipboard set?  'Cos that'd make merely selecting
the text /in emacs/ set CLIPBOARD instead of PRIMARY.

If you merely select text with the mouse /in firefox/, say,
(thereby _probably_ setting PRIMARY), is it inserted upon shift-insert
in firefox?

The other thing you could do is use a command line tool:
"xsel -b" returns CLIPBOARD and "xsel -p"  PRIMARY.

(PRIMARY conventionally (fd.o conventionally) mapping to
the currently selected text)

Re: Improving X selection?

[Frank Schmitt]

David De La Harpe Golden <david@harpegolden.net> writes:

> Frank Schmitt wrote:
>
>> 
>> They do? For me selecting text with the mouse (and doing nothing else)
>> and then pasting with Sift+Insert works in Emacs, Firefox, KDE
>> programs...
>> 
> Peculiar. Firefox, or at least Iceweasel, and KDE Kedit on definitely
> insert CLIPBOARD for me upon shift-insert.
>
> Just in case: Are you mouse-selecting the text /in emacs/ with
> x-select-enable-clipboard set?  'Cos that'd make merely selecting
> the text /in emacs/ set CLIPBOARD instead of PRIMARY.
>
> If you merely select text with the mouse /in firefox/, say,
> (thereby _probably_ setting PRIMARY), is it inserted upon shift-insert
> in firefox?
>
> The other thing you could do is use a command line tool:
> "xsel -b" returns CLIPBOARD and "xsel -p"  PRIMARY.
>
> (PRIMARY conventionally (fd.o conventionally) mapping to
> the currently selected text)

I just found out that I've got a program called klipper running which
synchronizes both. *blush*

-- 
Have you ever considered how much text can fit in eighty columns?  Given that a
signature typically contains up to four lines of text, this space allows you to
attach a tremendous amount of valuable information to your messages.  Seize the
opportunity and don't waste your signature on bullshit that nobody cares about.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

Frank Schmitt wrote:

> I just found out that I've got a program called klipper running which
> synchronizes both. *blush*
> 

Ah, I should have thought of that, particularly when you mentioned KDE
(I often have klipper running myself, its history and actions features
are handy, but in my case I don't set its clipboard/selection sync
setting)

Re: Improving X selection?

[David Hansen]

On Thu, 28 Aug 2008 19:19:03 +0100 David De La Harpe Golden wrote:

> Frank Schmitt wrote:
>
>> I just found out that I've got a program called klipper running which
>> synchronizes both. *blush*
>> 
>
> Ah, I should have thought of that, particularly when you mentioned KDE
> (I often have klipper running myself, its history and actions features
> are handy, but in my case I don't set its clipboard/selection sync
> setting)

Would it be possible / desirable that emacs kill-ring somehow cooperates
with these tools?

David

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

David Hansen wrote:

> 
> Would it be possible / desirable that emacs kill-ring somehow cooperates
> with these tools?
> 

Well, they are somewhat like the kill-ring.... There's no existing
standard api* for generally accesing them though AFAIK, and it's not
immediately clear to me how you would mesh them if you wanted to.

I'm not sure you would want to - I already use the emacs kill-ring (with
yank-pop-change-selection set!) AND klipper -  you end up over time with
a lot of the same snippets on both the klipper menu and the kill ring,
but that doesn't matter much at all?

If you did want to, it might be more a case of one supplanting the other
than meshing i.e.

emacs providing general system clipboard history functionality, like
watch-all-system-clipboard-changes-and-autoadd-them-to-kill-ring
or
emacs having a use-system-clipboard-history-as-kill-ring option such
that the system pseudo-kill-ring supplants the emacs kill ring

Especially the latter is probably not very workable, given emacs' needs
(text properties...).  The former could work, at least for textual
clipboard contents, but is it worth the bother?

* FWIW, one can easily extract clipboard history items from KDE 3.x
klipper with it's dcop API e.g.  at the command-line,
dcop klipper klipper getClipboardHistoryMenu
- but other clipboard manager daemons presumably don't support that.

Re: Improving X selection?

[David Hansen]

On Sat, 30 Aug 2008 05:08:29 +0100 David De La Harpe Golden wrote:

> David Hansen wrote:
>
>> 
>> Would it be possible / desirable that emacs kill-ring somehow cooperates
>> with these tools?
>> 
>
> Well, they are somewhat like the kill-ring.... There's no existing
> standard api* for generally accesing them though AFAIK, and it's not
> immediately clear to me how you would mesh them if you wanted to.

Well, the idea of having some global emacs kill ring is just so nice but
probably naive.

> * FWIW, one can easily extract clipboard history items from KDE 3.x
> klipper with it's dcop API e.g.  at the command-line,
> dcop klipper klipper getClipboardHistoryMenu
> - but other clipboard manager daemons presumably don't support that.

Maybe worth a look.  I'll do some reading myself.  Thanks,

David

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

David Hansen wrote:

>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
> 
> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
> much, just wanted to note that.
> 


Might be nicer the other way around i.e. C-w/M-w/C-y (and C-x/C-c/C-v in
cua mode) to use CLIPBOARD and S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert to use PRIMARY....

In the end, like everything else in this area, probably need to be
configurable to keep everyone happy, of course. ho hum.

Re: Improving X selection?

[Juri Linkov]

>>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
>>
>> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
>> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
>> much, just wanted to note that.
>
> Might be nicer the other way around i.e. C-w/M-w/C-y (and C-x/C-c/C-v in
> cua mode) to use CLIPBOARD and S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert to use PRIMARY....
>
> In the end, like everything else in this area, probably need to be
> configurable to keep everyone happy, of course. ho hum.

I often need to run Emacs without a .emacs file, and the first thing
I have to do every time after running Emacs is to type the long sequence
`M-x set-variable RET x-select-enable-clipboard RET t RET'.  This is the
only default setting that makes Emacs unusable for me without customization.

I'm already tired of this problem and would be happy if Emacs provided
one set of keys (either C-w/M-w/C-y or S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert) for
the clipboard selection.  The standard behavior of S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert
in most other programs is to work with the clipboard, so it seems more
reasonable to bind them to the clipboard operations in Emacs.

Another problem is using `M-0 w' in Dired - it doesn't put the file name
to the clipboard.  We could bind C-Insert to a new Dired command that
will do the same as `M-0 w' but using the clipboard.

-- 
Juri Linkov
http://www.jurta.org/emacs/

Re: Improving X selection?

[David Hansen]

On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 18:34:31 +0300 Juri Linkov wrote:

>>>>> Please ignore this if it's already been hammered to death, but what about
>>>>> using C-Insert/Shift-Insert for the clipboard?
>>>> That would make a lot of sense to me,
>>>
>>> Shift-Insert is kind of quasi standard to paste the *selection* on X11.
>>> This would make emacs behavior even more "non standard".  I don't care
>>> much, just wanted to note that.
>>
>> Might be nicer the other way around i.e. C-w/M-w/C-y (and C-x/C-c/C-v in
>> cua mode) to use CLIPBOARD and S-Delete/C-Insert/S-Insert to use PRIMARY....
>>
>> In the end, like everything else in this area, probably need to be
>> configurable to keep everyone happy, of course. ho hum.
>
> I often need to run Emacs without a .emacs file, and the first thing
> I have to do every time after running Emacs is to type the long sequence
> `M-x set-variable RET x-select-enable-clipboard RET t RET'.  This is the
> only default setting that makes Emacs unusable for me without customization.

I completely agree that emacs should behave more like the ``other''
programs.  Probably kill/yank using the clipboard should be the default.

I just thought that using "Shift+Insert" for *clipboard* operations may
make things even worse.  AFAIK it's the default for GTK+ apps and some
other X apps to paste the *selection*.

David

Re: Improving X selection?

[David De La Harpe Golden]

David Hansen wrote:

> I just thought that using "Shift+Insert" for *clipboard* operations may
> make things even worse.  AFAIK it's the default for GTK+ apps and some
> other X apps to paste the *selection*.
> 

Shift-insert seems to be pasting clipboard, not primary on gtk+ 2.x apps
on my system (tested gimp, gedit), just like C-v in those apps.
(They paste primary with middle click).  It's possible gtk 1.x is
different, but I don't have any gtk 1.x apps handy to test...

OTOH, the original xterm's shift-insert does paste primary.  At least
unless you set its "select to clipboard" option, which apparently
implies "paste from clipboard" (but also makes xterm propagate the
selection to the clipboard instead of primary as the name suggests).

Re: Improving X selection?

[David Hansen]

On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 09:03:23 +0100 David De La Harpe Golden wrote:

> David Hansen wrote:
>
>> I just thought that using "Shift+Insert" for *clipboard* operations may
>> make things even worse.  AFAIK it's the default for GTK+ apps and some
>> other X apps to paste the *selection*.
>> 
>
> Shift-insert seems to be pasting clipboard, not primary on gtk+ 2.x apps
> on my system (tested gimp, gedit), just like C-v in those apps.
> (They paste primary with middle click).  It's possible gtk 1.x is
> different, but I don't have any gtk 1.x apps handy to test...

OK, you are right (just greped the gtk2 src).  Seems to be some
configuration here I'm not aware of.  Then just forget about my
objections and go ahead.

David

Re: Improving X selection?

[Jan Djärv]

Richard Stallman skrev:
>     The change, if any, I'd like is that C-y and M-w operates on CLIPBOARD, and 
>     that PRIMARY is left to mouse operations.
> 
> ISTR that there are environments where it is bad to use the clipboard
> at all.  I don't remember what they are -- are there people that don't
> use the clipboard at all?
> 

As both KDE/Qt and Gnome/Gtk+ are using the same specification where CLIPBOARD 
is important, that would be some odd/old environment.  Suns OpenWindows 
environment did some strange things with the CLIPBOARD, but it could still be 
used.

> Also, the basic idea seems mistaken.  When I select something in
> another program, I select it with the mouse because that's the only
> way.  That doesn't mean I should only be able to grab it in Emacs with
> the mouse.  C-y should work.

I think the basic idea is to move to a more Mac/W32/CUA-like model.  However, 
older X applications used just PRIMARY.

	Jan D.