23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Peter Dyballa]

Hello!

Since some hours of CVS updating a 'make bootstrap' ends reliably with:

	gcc -I/sw/include -L/sw/lib  -prebind -Xlinker -headerpad -Xlinker  
690 -dead_strip -multiply_defined suppress -bind_at_load -L/sw/lib/ 
freetype219/lib -L/sw/lib/fontconfig2/lib -L/sw/lib/ncurses -L/usr/ 
local/lib -L/sw/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -o temacs pre-crt0.o dispnew.o  
frame.o scroll.o xdisp.o xmenu.o window.o charset.o coding.o  
category.o ccl.o cm.o term.o terminal.o xfaces.o xterm.o xfns.o  
xselect.o xrdb.o fontset.o xsmfns.o fringe.o image.o  emacs.o  
keyboard.o macros.o keymap.o sysdep.o buffer.o filelock.o insdel.o  
marker.o minibuf.o fileio.o dired.o filemode.o cmds.o casetab.o  
casefiddle.o indent.o search.o regex.o undo.o alloc.o data.o doc.o  
editfns.o callint.o eval.o floatfns.o fns.o print.o lread.o abbrev.o  
syntax.o unexmacosx.o bytecode.o process.o callproc.o region-cache.o  
sound.o atimer.o doprnt.o strftime.o intervals.o textprop.o  
composite.o md5.o    terminfo.o lastfile.o  widget.o    ../lwlib/ 
liblw.a -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXaw3d -lXmu -lXt -lSM -lICE -lXext -ltiff - 
ljpeg -lpng -lz -lm -lgif -lXpm -lX11   -L/sw/lib -lrsvg-2 - 
lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lm -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl - 
liconv -lncurses
	/sw/lib/odcctools/bin/ld: Undefined symbols:
	_res_9_init
	collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
	make[2]: *** [temacs] Error 1
	make[2]: Target `bootstrap' not remade because of errors.
	make[1]: *** [bootstrap-build] Error 2
	make: *** [bootstrap] Error 2

And I have no idea what res_9_init might be ...  ahh: it's in  
resolv.h! Never had a problem before with this:

	#ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
	...
	#define res_init			res_9_init
	...

Used from src/process.c only:

gcc -I/sw/include -L/sw/lib -c -DMAC_OSX  -H -no-cpp-precomp -I/usr/ 
include/openssl -	I/sw/include/pango-1.0 -I/sw/lib/freetype219/ 
include -I/sw/lib/freetype219/include/freetype2 -I/sw/lib/fontconfig2/ 
include -I/sw/include/libpng12 -I/usr/local/include -I/sw/include - 
Demacs -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DUSE_LUCID  -I. -I/Users/pete/Quellen/ 
Emacs_CVS/emacs/src -DMAC_OSX -I/usr/X11R6/include -Dtemacs  -I/sw/ 
include/glib-2.0 -I/sw/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/sw/include/gtk-2.0 -I/ 
sw/include/librsvg-2 -H -pipe -bind_at_load -fPIC -mcpu=7450 - 
mtune=7450 -fast -mpim-altivec -ftree-vectorize -foptimize-register- 
move -freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks-and-partition -fthread-jumps - 
fpeephole -fno-crossjumping process.c
	. ./config.h
	.. ./s/darwin.h
	.. ./m/powermac.h
	.. /usr/include/string.h
	... /usr/include/_types.h
	.... /usr/include/sys/_types.h
	..... /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h
	..... /usr/include/machine/_types.h
	...... /usr/include/ppc/_types.h
	.. /usr/include/strings.h
	.. /usr/include/stdlib.h
	... /usr/include/sys/wait.h
	.... /usr/include/sys/signal.h
	..... /usr/include/sys/appleapiopts.h
	..... /usr/include/machine/signal.h
	...... /usr/include/ppc/signal.h
	.... /usr/include/sys/resource.h
	.... /usr/include/machine/endian.h
	..... /usr/include/ppc/endian.h
	...... /usr/include/sys/_endian.h
	....... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/stdint.h
	....... /usr/include/libkern/OSByteOrder.h
	........ /usr/include/libkern/ppc/OSByteOrder.h
	... /usr/include/alloca.h
	... /usr/include/machine/types.h
	.... /usr/include/ppc/types.h
	. /usr/include/signal.h
	. /usr/include/stdio.h
	. /usr/include/errno.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/errno.h
	. /usr/include/setjmp.h
	.. /usr/include/machine/setjmp.h
	... /usr/include/ppc/setjmp.h
	. /usr/include/sys/types.h
	. /usr/include/sys/file.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/fcntl.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/unistd.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/queue.h
	. /usr/include/sys/stat.h
	. /usr/include/unistd.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/select.h
	... /usr/include/sys/time.h
	.... /usr/include/time.h
	..... /usr/include/machine/_limits.h
	...... /usr/include/ppc/_limits.h
	. /usr/include/sys/socket.h
	.. /usr/include/machine/param.h
	... /usr/include/ppc/param.h
	. /usr/include/netdb.h
	.. /usr/include/netinet/in.h
	... /usr/include/netinet6/in6.h
	. /usr/include/arpa/inet.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/param.h
	... /usr/include/sys/syslimits.h
	... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/limits.h
	.... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/syslimits.h
	..... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/limits.h
	...... /usr/include/limits.h
	....... /usr/include/machine/limits.h
	........ /usr/include/ppc/limits.h
	. /usr/include/sys/un.h
	. /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/ttycom.h
	... /usr/include/sys/ioccom.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/filio.h
	.. /usr/include/sys/sockio.h
	. /usr/include/net/if.h
	.. /usr/include/net/if_var.h
	. /usr/include/arpa/nameser.h
	. /usr/include/resolv.h
	. lisp.h
	. systime.h
	. systty.h
	.. /usr/include/termios.h
	... /usr/include/sys/termios.h
	.... /usr/include/sys/ttydefaults.h
	.. /usr/include/fcntl.h
	. window.h
	.. dispextern.h
	... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xlib.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/X.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xfuncproto.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xosdefs.h
	.... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/stddef.h
	... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Intrinsic.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xutil.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xresource.h
	.... /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/include/stddef.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Core.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Composite.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Constraint.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Object.h
	.... /usr/X11R6/include/X11/RectObj.h
	. buffer.h
	. charset.h
	. coding.h
	.. ccl.h
	. process.h
	. frame.h
	. termhooks.h
	. termopts.h
	. commands.h
	. keyboard.h
	. blockinput.h
	.. atimer.h
	. composite.h
	. syssignal.h
	. syswait.h
	. sysselect.h
	process.c: In function ‘Fmake_network_process’:
	process.c:3037: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘strncpy’ differ in signedness
	process.c:3082: warning: pointer targets in assignment differ in  
signedness
	process.c:3097: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of  
‘getaddrinfo’ differ in signedness
	process.c:3122: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of  
‘getservbyname’ differ in signedness
	process.c:3273: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of  
‘getsockname’ differ in signedness
	process.c:3371: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of  
‘getsockname’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘Fnetwork_interface_info’:
	process.c:3737: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘strncpy’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘server_accept_connection’:
	process.c:4021: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of  
‘accept’ differ in signedness
	process.c:4149: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of  
‘getsockname’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘wait_reading_process_output’:
	process.c:4919: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 3 of  
‘getpeername’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘read_process_output’:
	process.c:5064: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 6 of  
‘recvfrom’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘send_process’:
	process.c:5516: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘encode_coding’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘emacs_get_tty_pgrp’:
	process.c:5850: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of  
‘emacs_open’ differ in signedness
	process.c: In function ‘Fsignal_process’:
	process.c:6293: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of  
‘strncmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6293: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of  
‘strncmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6299: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6302: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6305: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6308: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6311: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6314: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6317: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6320: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6323: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6326: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6329: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6332: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6335: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6338: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6341: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6344: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6347: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6350: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6353: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6356: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6359: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6362: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6365: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6368: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6371: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6374: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6377: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6380: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6383: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness
	process.c:6386: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of  
‘xstricmp’ differ in signedness



In GNU Emacs 23.0.50.1 (powerpc-apple-darwin8.10.0, X toolkit, Xaw3d  
scroll bars)
  of 2007-10-15 on localhost
Windowing system distributor `The XFree86 Project, Inc', version  
11.0.40400000
configured using `configure  '--without-gtk' '--without-sound' '-- 
without-pop' '--with-x-toolkit=lucid' '--with-xpm' '--with-jpeg' '-- 
with-tiff' '--with-gif' '--with-png' '--enable-locallisppath=/Library/ 
Application Support/Emacs/calendar22:/Library/Application Support/ 
Emacs/caml:/Library/Application Support/Emacs:/sw/share/emacs21/site- 
lisp/elib' 'CPPFLAGS=-no-cpp-precomp -I/usr/include/openssl -I/sw/ 
include/pango-1.0 -I/sw/lib/freetype219/include -I/sw/lib/freetype219/ 
include/freetype2 -I/sw/lib/fontconfig2/include -I/sw/include/ 
libpng12 -I/usr/local/include -I/sw/include' 'CXXFLAGS=-no-cpp- 
precomp -I/usr/include/openssl -I/sw/include/pango-1.0 -I/sw/lib/ 
freetype219/include -I/sw/lib/freetype219/include/freetype2 -I/sw/lib/ 
fontconfig2/include -I/sw/include/libpng12 -I/usr/local/include -I/sw/ 
include' 'CFLAGS=-pipe -bind_at_load -fPIC -mcpu=7450 -mtune=7450 - 
fast -mpim-altivec -ftree-vectorize -foptimize-register-move - 
freorder-blocks -freorder-blocks-and-partition -fthread-jumps - 
fpeephole -fno-crossjumping' 'LDFLAGS=-dead_strip -multiply_defined  
suppress -bind_at_load -L/sw/lib/freetype219/lib -L/sw/lib/ 
fontconfig2/lib -L/sw/lib/ncurses -L/usr/local/lib -L/sw/lib''

Important settings:
   value of $LC_ALL: nil
   value of $LC_COLLATE: nil
   value of $LC_CTYPE: de_DE.UTF-8
   value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil
   value of $LC_MONETARY: nil
   value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil
   value of $LC_TIME: nil
   value of $LANG: de_DE.UTF-8
   locale-coding-system: utf-8
   default-enable-multibyte-characters: t

Major mode: Compilation

Minor modes in effect:
   TeX-PDF-mode: t
   shell-dirtrack-mode: t
   show-paren-mode: t
   display-time-mode: t
   desktop-save-mode: t
   tooltip-mode: t
   mouse-wheel-mode: t
   menu-bar-mode: t
   file-name-shadow-mode: t
   global-font-lock-mode: t
   font-lock-mode: t
   blink-cursor-mode: t
   unify-8859-on-encoding-mode: t
   utf-translate-cjk-mode: t
   auto-compression-mode: t
   column-number-mode: t
   line-number-mode: t
   transient-mark-mode: t


--
Mit friedvollen Grüßen

   Pete

"A lot of people mistake a short memory for a clear conscience."
                                                      Doug Larson

Re: 23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 19.10.2007 um 17:38 schrieb Peter Dyballa:

> 	/sw/lib/odcctools/bin/ld: Undefined symbols:
> 	_res_9_init

Compiling src/process.c with -E -dD I get in the output:

	#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO 1
	...
	#define HAVE_RES_INIT 1
	...
	#define res_init res_9_init	/* from resolv.h */
	...
	int res_9_init (void);		/* from resolv.h */
	...
	      res_9_init ();	/* line #3094 src/process.c in  
"make_network_process" */
			/* could also happen on line #3144 when HAVE_GETADDRINFO is 0 */

Nm tells about libc:

	/usr/lib/libc.dylib(res_init.o):
	9004561c T _res_init

so it's obviously a mistake to re-define res_init as res_9_init. This  
re-definition happens in resolv.h in:

	#ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
	...
	#define res_init			res_9_init
	...
	__BEGIN_DECLS
	...
	int		res_init __P((void));
	...
	__END_DECLS
	#endif

In the Fink project for compilation of netcat 0.6.1 CFLAGS is set to

	-D__BIND_NOSTATIC

Re-configuring with this among the CPPFLAGS used allows to create  
temacs. /usr/include/resolv.h is the only file that uses  
__BIND_NOSTATIC, src/process.c is the only file that includes  
resolv.h (found by compiling with -H), so on (some ?) Mac OS X src/ 
process.c should be compiled with an extra CPPFLAG or CFLAG - 
D__BIND_NOSTATIC when HAVE_RES_INIT is 1.

--
Greetings

   Pete

The future will be much better tomorrow.
                                -- George W. Bush

Re: 23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Stephen J. Turnbull]

Peter Dyballa writes:

 > so it's obviously a mistake to re-define res_init as res_9_init. This  
 > re-definition happens in resolv.h in:

Be careful.  There's some tricky stuff in Mac OS X having to do with
this.  It was a galaxy long long ago and far far away, so I forget
details and even the problem project, but probably what's happening is
that you really want to pull in a BIND-specific library because libc
doesn't have it but that library does.  IIRC, of course.  YMMV.

Re: 23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.10.2007 um 08:45 schrieb Stephen J. Turnbull:

> Peter Dyballa writes:
>
>> so it's obviously a mistake to re-define res_init as res_9_init. This
>> re-definition happens in resolv.h in:
>
> Be careful.  There's some tricky stuff in Mac OS X having to do with
> this.  It was a galaxy long long ago and far far away, so I forget
> details and even the problem project, but probably what's happening is
> that you really want to pull in a BIND-specific library because libc
> doesn't have it but that library does.  IIRC, of course.  YMMV.
>

The library that has res_9_init is /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib. I  
don't know what the purpose of res_init (or res_9_init) in GNU Emacs  
is. If it's needed with some real and needful functionality then /usr/ 
lib/libresolv.9.dylib is probably the right choice and the Fink  
team's "hack" with -D__BIND_NOSTATIC should be omitted. /usr/lib/ 
libresolv.9.dylib has 180 functions. Programmes that use /usr/lib/ 
libresolv.9.dylib:

/usr/sbin/kadmin        /usr/sbin/krb5kdc
/usr/sbin/kadmin.local  /usr/sbin/ktutil
/usr/sbin/kadmind       /usr/sbin/lookupd
/usr/sbin/kdb5_util     /usr/sbin/nmbd
/usr/sbin/kprop         /usr/sbin/smbd
/usr/sbin/kpropd        /usr/sbin/swat
/usr/sbin/krb524d       /usr/sbin/winbindd

--
Greetings

   Pete

You can learn many things from children.  How much patience you have,  
for instance.
                 -- Franklin P. Jones

Re: 23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Peter Dyballa]

Hello!

Comparing old configure.in with the recent version, I see that from  
res_init was removed from a for loop:

	for ac_func in gethostname ... res_init ...
	do
	...
	done

The recent version of configure.in does not have res_init. Does this  
mean that no tests for res_init() are performed?

--
Greetings

   Pete

Genius may have its limitations, but stupidity is not thus handicapped.
                                      -- Elbert Hubbard

Re: 23.0.50; Undefined symbol: _res_9_init

[Peter Dyballa]

Am 21.10.2007 um 12:21 schrieb Peter Dyballa:

> The library that has res_9_init is /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib.

A sym-link /usr/lib/libresolv.dylib exists. So I am starting to think  
that the cause for the undefined symbol _res_9_init must be a  
different one ...

--
Greetings

   Pete

"If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure."

                                 George W. Bush