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From: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
To: Emacs development discussions <emacs-devel@gnu.org>
Subject: please set both MALLOC_PERTURB_ and MALLOC_CHECK_ envvars
Date: Fri, 27 May 2011 23:50:08 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <874o4fx17z.fsf@rho.meyering.net> (raw)

Now, bootstrapping emacs on Fedora 15 x86_64
(with env settings as below) fails with a segfault.

If you develop emacs, or even if you just build from sources regularly,
on a glibc-based system, do us all a favor and build with these envvar
settings:

    export MALLOC_PERTURB_=$((RANDOM % 255 + 1))
    export MALLOC_CHECK_=3

Why?  Because that helps you expose malloc-related problems far earlier.
I've found numerous bugs that way.  The trouble is that you have to
be ready to debug, or at least ready to retry with

    env MALLOC_PERTURB_=0 MALLOC_CHECK_=0 make ...

to see if things work better without protection.

Until recently, I've been building like this to work around
a problem that I traced back to a commit in emacs several years ago:

    make bootstrap RUN_TEMACS='MALLOC_CHECK_=0 ./temacs'

However, today, even with that, make bootstrap is failing with a
segfault (in various places) that goes away when I turn off malloc
robustness checking via both variables for the whole process
and not just one of them when running temacs:

    MALLOC_PERTURB_=0 MALLOC_CHECK_=0 make bootstrap

That suggests a very recent change (within the last 24 hrs)
makes emacs act to differently when MALLOC_PERTURB_=N causes glibc
to scribble nonzero (N) bytes into each just freed buffer.



             reply	other threads:[~2011-05-27 21:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-05-27 21:50 Jim Meyering [this message]
2011-05-27 21:57 ` please set both MALLOC_PERTURB_ and MALLOC_CHECK_ envvars Jim Meyering
2011-05-28  0:13   ` Thien-Thi Nguyen
2011-05-28 18:52     ` Jim Meyering
2011-05-30 10:30       ` Jim Meyering
2011-05-30 17:49         ` Andreas Schwab
2011-05-28 20:19   ` Chong Yidong
2011-05-28 20:33     ` Jim Meyering
2011-05-29  5:44 ` Paul Eggert
2011-05-29  7:32   ` Jim Meyering

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