Re: Matching regex case-sensitively in C strings?

["Mattias Engdegård" <mattiase@acm.org>]

7 nov. 2022 kl. 21.35 skrev Yuan Fu <casouri@gmail.com>:

> fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object regexp,
> 				 const char *string, ptrdiff_t len)
> {
>  regexp = string_make_unibyte (regexp);

This is expensive and not obviously correct when it makes a difference. Ie, no longer "fast", and may hide bugs.
Something should be done about that.

>  // Why do we need to unwind stack?
>  specpdl_ref count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();

Because freeze_pattern pushes an unwind-protect on the specpdl.

>  struct regexp_cache *cache_entry
>    = compile_pattern (regexp, 0, Vascii_canon_table, 0, 0);

`Vascii_canon_table` is what makes it case-insensitive; you want to use Qnil (but you probably already know that now).
Since this is the only thing that differs from your intended use, I suggest you generalise this subroutine with a boolean parameter.

>  // What does freezing a pattern do?
>  freeze_pattern (cache_entry);

It locks the compiled pattern record to make the regexp engine reentrant (but here it also seems to be used for GC purposes; not sure about that).

>  // What is re_match_object for? I see that it can be t, nil or a string.
>  re_match_object = Qt;

Described in regex-emacs.h:

> /* The string or buffer being matched.
>    It is used for looking up syntax properties.
> 
>    If the value is a Lisp string object, match text in that string; if
>    it's nil, match text in the current buffer; if it's t, match text
>    in a C string.
> 
>    This value is effectively another parameter to re_search_2 and
>    re_match_2.  No calls into Lisp or thread switches are allowed
>    before setting re_match_object and calling into the regex search
>    and match functions.  These functions capture the current value of
>    re_match_object into gl_state on entry.
>