bug#63825: 29.0.90; The header line should be hidden when empty

[Eshel Yaron via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>]

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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> writes:

>>  For example, @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format)} returns the
>> -text that would appear in the selected window's header line (@code{""}
>> -if it has no header line).  @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format
>> -'header-line)} returns the same text, with each character
>> -carrying the face that it will have in the header line itself, and also
>> -redraws the header line.
>> +text that would appear in the selected window's header line.
>> +@code{(format-mode-line header-line-format 'header-line)} returns the
>> +same text, with each character carrying the face that it will have in
>> +the header line itself, and also redraws the header line.
>
> I'm not sure why you removed the part about an empty string.  There's
> no change in format-mode-line to justify that, AFAICT, and neither
> should there be.

Indeed, my patch doesn't change `format-mode-line`.  I removed this part
because AFAICT it's wrong: it suggests that if `format-mode-line`
returns the empty string with some argument, then using that argument as
the value of `header-line-format` will result in no header line at all.
But that's not the case (and it wasn't before my patch), because
`(format-mode-line header-line-format)` returning an empty string means
that the header line is either absent or empty, not necessarily absent.

>> +  if (CONSP (fmt))
>> +    {
>> +      car = XCAR (fmt);
>> +      if (SYMBOLP (car))
>> +	{
>> +	  if (EQ (car, QCeval)
>> +	      && NILP (Feval (XCAR (XCDR (fmt)), Qnil)))
>> +	      return true;
>
> This should use safe__eval (or something similar), not Feval, because
> it is called as part of redisplay, where we cannot allow any errors to
> throw to top-level.

Got it, here's an updated patch:


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From bb6004521faefdd8936dafe7a64f24b3525fdaff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eshel Yaron <me@eshelyaron.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2023 20:09:43 +0300
Subject: [PATCH v2] Avoid header line with some empty non-nil formats

Allow the value of 'header-line-format' to indicate that no header
line should be displayed when it trivially yields 'nil', even if it is
not plain 'nil'.  Previously, any non-nil 'header-line-format'
resulted in a (possibly empty) header line.  This change adds some
flexibility by also taking a non-nil value of 'header-line-format' to
mean that no header line should be displayed if it's a list whose
'car' is a symbol and either that symbol is ':eval' and the second
list element evaluates to 'nil', or the symbol's value as a variable
is 'nil' or void.
(Bug#63825)

* src/xdisp.c (safe_eval_inhibit_quit): New function.
(display_mode_element): Use it.
* src/lisp.h (safe_eval_inhibit_quit): Declare it.
* src/window.c (null_header_line_format): New function.
(window_wants_header_line): Use it.

* doc/lispref/modes.texi (Header Line): Update to reflect new
conditions for displaying a window's header line.
(Emulating Mode Line): Don't falsely suggest that if
'format-mode-line' yields the empty string then there is no header
line, as there may be an empty header line instead.

* etc/NEWS: Announce updated treatment of 'header-line-format'.
---
 doc/lispref/modes.texi | 18 ++++++++++++-----
 etc/NEWS               |  8 ++++++++
 src/lisp.h             |  1 +
 src/window.c           | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 src/xdisp.c            |  8 +++++++-
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/lispref/modes.texi b/doc/lispref/modes.texi
index c2698da6d99..c94ad229250 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/modes.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/modes.texi
@@ -2597,6 +2597,15 @@ Header Lines
 line.
 @end defvar
 
+Emacs displays the header line for a window unless
+@code{header-line-format} is either @code{nil}, or it's a list whose
+@sc{car} is a symbol, and either that symbol is @code{:eval} and the
+second list element evaluates to @code{nil} or the symbol's value as a
+variable is @code{nil} or void.  Note that there are other possible
+values @code{header-line-format} that result in an empty header line
+(for example, @code{""}), but all other values tell Emacs to display a
+header line, whether or not it is empty.
+
 If @code{display-line-numbers-mode} is turned on in a buffer
 (@pxref{Display Custom, display-line-numbers-mode,, emacs, The GNU
 Emacs Manual}), the buffer text is indented on display by the amount
@@ -2707,11 +2716,10 @@ Emulating Mode Line
 (Other faces do not cause redisplay.)
 
 For example, @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format)} returns the
-text that would appear in the selected window's header line (@code{""}
-if it has no header line).  @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format
-'header-line)} returns the same text, with each character
-carrying the face that it will have in the header line itself, and also
-redraws the header line.
+text that would appear in the selected window's header line.
+@code{(format-mode-line header-line-format 'header-line)} returns the
+same text, with each character carrying the face that it will have in
+the header line itself, and also redraws the header line.
 @end defun
 
 @node Imenu
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 9529282f047..f09e8972bc6 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -451,6 +451,14 @@ hooks named after the feature name, like 'esh-mode-unload-hook'.
 +++
 ** 'copy-tree' now copies records when its optional 2nd argument is non-nil.
 
++++
+** Certain values of 'header-line-format' now inhibit empty header line.
+Emacs now avoids displaying a header line, instead of displaying an
+empty one, when 'header-line-format' is a list whose 'car' is a
+symbol, and either that symbol is ':eval' and the second element of
+the list evaluates to 'nil' or the symbol's value as a variable is
+'nil' or void.
+
 \f
 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 30.1
 
diff --git a/src/lisp.h b/src/lisp.h
index 2bfcd1a1983..2978de962d9 100644
--- a/src/lisp.h
+++ b/src/lisp.h
@@ -4174,6 +4174,7 @@ verify (FLT_RADIX == 2 || FLT_RADIX == 16);
 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
 extern void init_xdisp (void);
 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
+extern Lisp_Object safe_eval_inhibit_quit (Lisp_Object);
 extern bool pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
 			   int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
 
diff --git a/src/window.c b/src/window.c
index f4e09f49eae..fd9d7cbd9d3 100644
--- a/src/window.c
+++ b/src/window.c
@@ -5471,6 +5471,45 @@ window_wants_mode_line (struct window *w)
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * null_header_line_format:
+ *
+ * Return non-zero when header line format FMT indicates that the
+ * header line should not be displayed at all.
+ *
+ * This is when FMT is nil, or if FMT is a cons cell and either its
+ * car is a symbol whose value as a variable is nil or void, or its
+ * car is the symbol ':eval' and its cadr evaluates to nil.
+ */
+static bool
+null_header_line_format (Lisp_Object fmt)
+{
+  Lisp_Object car;
+  Lisp_Object val;
+
+  if (NILP (fmt))
+    return true;
+
+  if (CONSP (fmt))
+    {
+      car = XCAR (fmt);
+      if (SYMBOLP (car))
+	{
+	  if (EQ (car, QCeval)
+	      && NILP (safe_eval_inhibit_quit (XCAR (XCDR (fmt)))))
+	      return true;
+
+	  val = find_symbol_value (car);
+	  return (SYMBOLP (car)
+		  && (EQ (val, Qunbound)
+		      || NILP (val)));
+	}
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * window_wants_header_line:
  *
@@ -5495,8 +5534,9 @@ window_wants_header_line (struct window *w)
 	  && !MINI_WINDOW_P (w)
 	  && !WINDOW_PSEUDO_P (w)
 	  && !EQ (window_header_line_format, Qnone)
-	  && (!NILP (window_header_line_format)
-	      || !NILP (BVAR (XBUFFER (WINDOW_BUFFER (w)), header_line_format)))
+	  && (!null_header_line_format (window_header_line_format)
+	      || !null_header_line_format (BVAR (XBUFFER (WINDOW_BUFFER (w)),
+						 header_line_format)))
 	  && (WINDOW_PIXEL_HEIGHT (w)
 	      > (window_wants_mode_line (w)
 		 ? 2 * WINDOW_FRAME_LINE_HEIGHT (w)
diff --git a/src/xdisp.c b/src/xdisp.c
index a6ec966ea3c..fc7de149d2b 100644
--- a/src/xdisp.c
+++ b/src/xdisp.c
@@ -3074,6 +3074,12 @@ safe__eval (bool inhibit_quit, Lisp_Object sexpr)
   return safe__call1 (inhibit_quit, Qeval, sexpr);
 }
 
+Lisp_Object
+safe_eval_inhibit_quit (Lisp_Object sexpr)
+{
+  return safe__eval (true, sexpr);
+}
+
 /* Call function FN with two arguments ARG1 and ARG2.
    Return the result, or nil if something went wrong.  */
 
@@ -27408,7 +27414,7 @@ display_mode_element (struct it *it, int depth, int field_width, int precision,
 	    if (CONSP (XCDR (elt)))
 	      {
 		Lisp_Object spec;
-		spec = safe__eval (true, XCAR (XCDR (elt)));
+		spec = safe_eval_inhibit_quit (XCAR (XCDR (elt)));
 		/* The :eval form could delete the frame stored in the
 		   iterator, which will cause a crash if we try to
 		   access faces and other fields (e.g., FRAME_KBOARD)
-- 
2.40.1


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-- 
Best,

Eshel