On Wed, 24 Apr 2019 10:04:13 -0700, Eric Abrahamsen wrote: > On 04/24/19 17:06 PM, Katsumi Yamaoka wrote: >> The root cause is this: >> (defvar nnmail-file-coding-system 'undecided >> "Coding system used in nnmail.") >> The default value used to be `raw-text'. > Oh, that was a misunderstanding on my part, then -- I certainly didn't > mean to change anything about article encoding or display, or anything > related to MIME. I'll switch that default back again. Thanks. I found one more issue, it is harmless though. An active file locally saved now has a coding cookie, so `(not (eobp))' at the line 2150 in gnus-start.el is not enough to check if there is no more active. Because of this, when starting Gnus I got Warning: Warning - invalid active: for the nnnil method, that is my `gnus-select-method'. Here are the contents of ~/News/agent/nnnil/agent.lib/active: --8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8--- ;; -*- encoding: utf-8-emacs; -*- --8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8--- Why the warning is issued is to run (read (current-buffer)) at the beginning of the contents. This is actually an error but `condition-case' conceals it. A patch: