And you should know what DECLARE and THE do for AREF. All the difference in the world, and I will give you a simple demo if you wish. Bob On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 4:19 PM Robert Boyer wrote: > This message is about how important DECLARE and THE are. If you do not > handle DECLARE and THE right, people will laugh at native-compile. > > Here is an SBCL transcript. I am running on a $100 Lenovo Chromebook. > > I got SBCL with the command sudo apt-get install sbcl. > > * (declaim (optimize (safety 0) (speed 3) (debug 0))) > NIL > * (defun foo-with-declare (n) > (let ((i 0) > (sum 0) > (max (expt 10 n))) > (declare (fixnum i sum max)) > (loop (cond ((<= i max) > (setq sum (the fixnum (+ sum i)))) > (t (return sum))) > (incf i)))) > FOO-WITH-DECLARE > * (time (foo-with-declare 8)) > Evaluation took: > 0.125 seconds of real time > 0.123203 seconds of total run time (0.123193 user, 0.000010 system) > 98.40% CPU > 135,905,516 processor cycles > 0 bytes consed > 5000000050000000 > * (defun foo-without-declare (n) > (let ((i 0) > (sum 0) > (max (expt 10 n))) > (loop (cond ((<= i max) > (setq sum (+ sum i))) > (t (return sum))) > (incf i)))) > WARNING: redefining COMMON-LISP-USER::FOO-WITHOUT-DECLARE in DEFUN > FOO-WITHOUT-DECLARE > * (time (foo-without-declare 8)) > Evaluation took: > 1.080 seconds of real time > 1.072932 seconds of total run time (1.072932 user, 0.000000 system) > 99.35% CPU > 1,181,369,303 processor cycles > 0 bytes consed > 5000000050000000 > > People go wow about 8X. How does native-compile do? > > There is a great song by Alabama 'If you gonna play in Texas, you gotta > have a fiddle in the band'. Check it out! > > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6r4E514nJg > > Bob > > > Bob > > > On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 3:28 PM Andreas Schwab > wrote: > >> On Feb 18 2024, Robert Boyer wrote: >> >> > Furthermore, such declare forms are necessary for life as we know it >> > in the free world, so that fixnum arithmetic can be used where >> > appropriate! >> >> If you are programming in Emacs Lisp, you need to follow the rules of >> Emacs Lisp. >> >> -- >> Andreas Schwab, schwab@linux-m68k.org >> GPG Key fingerprint = 7578 EB47 D4E5 4D69 2510 2552 DF73 E780 A9DA AEC1 >> "And now for something completely different." >> > > > -- > Anything I seem to state should be taken as a question. I am at least 77 > and feeble. > -- Anything I seem to state should be taken as a question. I am at least 77 and feeble.