The error-handling of `make-process' for a non-existents
executable is inconsistent between invocation as a command
(on PATH) and invocation as a full path.

To reproduce, start `emacs -Q'.

Entering

    M-x eval-expression RET
      (make-process :name "test" :command '("No Such Command"))

will bring up the debugger with

    (file-missing "Searching for program" "No such file or directory"
"nosuchcommand")

However, entering

    M-x eval-expression RET
      (make-process :name "test" :command '("c:/No Such Command"))

will merely display in the echo-area message:

    eval: Spawning child process: Invalid argument

I stumbled upon this when debugging a quick-and-dirty
script, that called a program by absolute path. When a new
version of the program changed the name of the executable
(tex2lyx2.3 -> tex2lyx), this issue occurred, and hindered
debugging the problem.

The wording of the message might indicate a
Windows-specific issue.

regards, Klaus



In GNU Emacs 26.1 (build 1, x86_64-w64-mingw32)
 of 2018-05-30 built on CIRROCUMULUS
Repository revision: 07f8f9bc5a51f5aa94eb099f3e15fbe0c20ea1ea
Windowing system distributor 'Microsoft Corp.', version 10.0.17134
Recent messages:
(#<process test<1>> #<process test>)
Quit
Entering debugger...
Back to top level
eval: Spawning child process: Invalid argument
Quit
Type C-x 1 to delete the help window, C-M-v to scroll help.
Quit
Entering debugger...
Back to top level
read--expression: Trailing garbage following expression
Configured using:
 'configure --without-dbus --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32
 --without-compress-install 'CFLAGS=-O2 -static -g3''

Configured features:
XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG RSVG SOUND NOTIFY ACL GNUTLS LIBXML2 ZLIB
TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS THREADS LCMS2

Important settings:
  value of $LANG: ENU
  locale-coding-system: cp1252

Major mode: Lisp Interaction

Minor modes in effect:
  tooltip-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  eldoc-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  tool-bar-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message rmc puny seq dired
dired-loaddefs format-spec rfc822 mml mml-sec password-cache epa derived
epg epg-config gnus-util rmail rmail-loaddefs mm-decode mm-bodies
mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail
rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils cl-extra
help-fns radix-tree help-mode easymenu cl-print byte-opt gv bytecomp
byte-compile cl-loaddefs cl-lib cconv debug elec-pair time-date
mule-util tooltip eldoc electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks
lisp-float-type mwheel dos-w32 ls-lisp disp-table term/w32-win w32-win
w32-vars term/common-win tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe
tabulated-list replace newcomment text-mode elisp-mode lisp-mode
prog-mode register page menu-bar rfn-eshadow isearch timer select
scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax facemenu font-core
term/tty-colors frame cl-generic cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang
vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932
hebrew greek romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic
chinese composite charscript charprop case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook
help simple abbrev obarray minibuffer cl-preloaded nadvice loaddefs
button faces cus-face macroexp files text-properties overlay sha1 md5
base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget hashtable-print-readable
backquote w32notify w32 lcms2 multi-tty make-network-process emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 100958 5519)
 (symbols 56 20557 1)
 (miscs 48 45 202)
 (strings 32 31151 1771)
 (string-bytes 1 808081)
 (vectors 16 14466)
 (vector-slots 8 493429 6988)
 (floats 8 53 305)
 (intervals 56 327 7)
 (buffers 992 14))