bug#53808: 29.0.50; ansi colorization process could block indefinetly on stray ESC char

[Ioannis Kappas <ioannis.kappas@gmail.com>]

Hi,

there appears to be an issue with `ansi-color-apply' that a stray ESC
control character in the input string can block the colorization process

(with-temp-buffer (ansi-color-apply "a\ebc"))
;; => "a"

(with-temp-buffer (concat (ansi-color-apply "a\ebc") (ansi-color-apply "xyz")))
;; => "a"

The process is blocked at character a the rest are never printed. It
can only resume when a CSI
seq (i.e. one starting with ESC [) appears in the stream

(with-temp-buffer (concat (ansi-color-apply "ab\ec") (ansi-color-apply
"x\e[yz")))
;; => "ab^[cxz"

or, using a valid SGR as an example

(with-temp-buffer (concat (ansi-color-apply "ab\ec") (ansi-color-apply
"x\e[3myz")))
;; => #("ab^[cxyz" 5 7
;;      (font-lock-face italic))


This behavior can pose serious problems to applications which support
ansi colorisation of their output streams, but otherwise treat ESC as
any other control character (e.g. REPLs colorizing their output with
ansi-color but they also like to display any other character). Their
output might be blocked indefinitely when an ESC character appears in
their output.

My expectation is that a character sequence starting with ESC which is
not being part of an SGR sequence, should be output immediately,
rather than treated as a potential SGR sequence (which by definition
it can never be) blocking further processing.

e.g.
(with-temp-buffer (ansi-color-apply "a\ebc"))
;; => "a^[bc"

Analysis to follow.

Thanks

In GNU Emacs 29.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-w64-mingw32)
Repository revision: 3a8e140ad115633791d057bd10998d80c33e6dc7
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'Microsoft Corp.', version 10