As of Emacs 26.3 on OSX is appears back-directory-alist is ignored. Auto-save files are no longer going to a tmpdir but are always saved in the current directory. I verified this by starting emacs with --no-init-file and setting the backup-directory-alist manually. -Brett In GNU Emacs 26.3 (build 1, x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0, NS appkit-1671.20 Version 10.14.3 (Build 18D109)) of 2019-09-02 built on builder10-14.porkrind.org Windowing system distributor 'Apple', version 10.3.1671 Recent messages: uncompressing files.el.gz...done Wrote /Users/brett/.emacs.d/.emacs.desktop.lock Desktop: 1 frame, 4 buffers restored. Turning on magit-auto-revert-mode...done (0.352s, 10 buffers checked) For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a. Loading /Users/brett/.emacs.d/recentf...done Cleaning up the recentf list...done (0 removed) package.json has auto save data; consider M-x recover-this-file Undo! C-M-g is undefined Configured using: 'configure --with-ns '--enable-locallisppath=/Library/Application Support/Emacs/${version}/site-lisp:/Library/Application Support/Emacs/site-lisp' --with-modules' Configured features: NOTIFY ACL GNUTLS LIBXML2 ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS NS MODULES THREADS Important settings: value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8 locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix Major mode: Emacs-Lisp Minor modes in effect: recentf-mode: t global-anzu-mode: t anzu-mode: t helm-mode: t yas-global-mode: t yas-minor-mode: t global-magit-file-mode: t magit-file-mode: t diff-auto-refine-mode: t magit-auto-revert-mode: t auto-revert-mode: t global-git-commit-mode: t async-bytecomp-package-mode: t shell-dirtrack-mode: t flyspell-mode: t helm-autoresize-mode: t helm--remap-mouse-mode: t flycheck-color-mode-line-mode: t global-flycheck-mode: t flycheck-mode: t global-auto-complete-mode: t auto-complete-mode: t show-paren-mode: t save-place-mode: t desktop-save-mode: t global-whitespace-mode: t delete-selection-mode: t global-hl-line-mode: t electric-pair-mode: t savehist-mode: t override-global-mode: t tooltip-mode: t global-eldoc-mode: t eldoc-mode: t electric-indent-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t menu-bar-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t font-lock-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t column-number-mode: t line-number-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t Load-path shadows: None found. 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