The ispell package in Emacs is not using the user-specified location of the personal dictionary for hunspell. In particular, neither of these two settings are being respected: (setq ispell-personal-directory "/c/Users/xxxx/.hunspell_en_US") (setq ispell-cmd-args "-p /c/Users/xxxx/.hunspell_en_US") Instead, it appears that ispell is hardwired to use the file %USERPROFILE%hunspell_en_US regardless of whether or not the user has specified another choice for their personal dictionary. Note that a file named %USERPROFILE%hunspell_en_US is being created at the save prompt when adding a new spelling regardless of whether or not a file named .hunspell_en_US already exists in the user's home directory (the default file path for a personal directory) and that the Windows macro %USERPROFILE% is not being properly expanded either (so it becomes part of the dictionary name in unexpanded form). Hunspell is the latest version (1.7.2) installed from the MINGW64 repository in the MYSYS2 project. It is otherwise working just fine with Emacs using the following two settings: (setq ispell-program-name "hunspell") (setq ispell-local-dictionary "en_US") Note that the HOME variable is set in my Emacs init file and points to C:/Users/xxxx/ A comment in this stack exchange post suggests others may be experiencing this issue as well: https://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/58844/where-is-personal-dictionary-for-ispell-located --------------------------------------------------------------- In GNU Emacs 28.2 (build 2, x86_64-w64-mingw32) of 2022-10-11 built on fv-az365-328 Repository revision: b35f9af313a5d5c42988eb5a7751209b4234a67e Repository branch: master Windowing system distributor 'Microsoft Corp.', version 10.0.22621 System Description: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (v10.0.2009.22621.1105) Configured using: 'configure --prefix=/mingw64 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --with-modules --without-dbus --without-compress-install --with-native-compilation 'CFLAGS=-march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe' CPPFLAGS=-D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 LDFLAGS=-pipe' Configured features: ACL GIF GMP GNUTLS HARFBUZZ JPEG JSON LIBXML2 MODULES NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY W32NOTIFY PDUMPER PNG RSVG SOUND THREADS TIFF TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS XPM ZLIB Important settings: value of $LANG: en_US locale-coding-system: cp1252 Major mode: Lisp Interaction Minor modes in effect: TeX-PDF-mode: t TeX-source-correlate-mode: t global-corfu-mode: t corfu-mode: t all-the-icons-completion-mode: t marginalia-mode: t savehist-mode: t vertico-multiform-mode: t vertico-mode: t override-global-mode: t tooltip-mode: t global-eldoc-mode: t eldoc-mode: t show-paren-mode: t electric-indent-mode: t mouse-wheel-mode: t global-prettify-symbols-mode: t prettify-symbols-mode: t menu-bar-mode: t file-name-shadow-mode: t global-font-lock-mode: t font-lock-mode: t blink-cursor-mode: t auto-composition-mode: t auto-encryption-mode: t auto-compression-mode: t line-number-mode: t indent-tabs-mode: t transient-mark-mode: t Load-path shadows: c:/Users/xxxx/.emacs.d/elpa/hydra-0.15.0/lv hides c:/Users/xxxx/.emacs.d/elpa/lv-20200507.1518/lv Features: (shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug message rmc puny dired dired-loaddefs rfc822 mml mml-sec epa derived gnus-util rmail rmail-loaddefs text-property-search mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231 mailabbrev gmm-utils sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums mm-util mail-prsvr mule-util time-date aide tex crm texmathp le-thesaurus request mailheader autorevert filenotify mail-utils foldout noutline outline corfu orderless all-the-icons-completion all-the-icons all-the-icons-faces data-material data-weathericons data-octicons data-fileicons data-faicons data-alltheicons marginalia compat compat-29 savehist vertico-multiform vertico-posframe posframe vertico use-package-bind-key bind-key easy-mmode ryo-modal org-macs format-spec avy expand-region text-mode-expansions er-basic-expansions thingatpt expand-region-core expand-region-custom two-column hydra lv disable-mouse edmacro kmacro smart-mode-line-powerline-theme powerline comp comp-cstr warnings rx powerline-separators ring color powerline-themes smart-mode-line advice rich-minority zenburn-theme loop ht s dash cl-extra help-mode use-package-ensure use-package-core finder-inf cus-edit pp cus-load wid-edit server tex-site epg rfc6068 epg-config gnu-elpa-keyring-update info package browse-url url url-proxy url-privacy url-expand url-methods url-history url-cookie url-domsuf url-util mailcap url-handlers url-parse auth-source cl-seq eieio eieio-core cl-macs eieio-loaddefs password-cache json subr-x map url-vars seq byte-opt gv bytecomp byte-compile cconv cl-loaddefs cl-lib iso-transl tooltip eldoc paren electric uniquify ediff-hook vc-hooks lisp-float-type elisp-mode mwheel dos-w32 ls-lisp disp-table term/w32-win w32-win w32-vars term/common-win tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe tabulated-list replace newcomment text-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register page tab-bar menu-bar rfn-eshadow isearch easymenu timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax font-core term/tty-colors frame minibuffer cl-generic cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese composite emoji-zwj charscript charprop case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help simple abbrev obarray cl-preloaded nadvice button loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp files window text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env code-pages mule custom widget hashtable-print-readable backquote threads w32notify w32 multi-tty make-network-process native-compile emacs) Memory information: ((conses 16 398612 190497) (symbols 48 23253 131) (strings 32 115775 27414) (string-bytes 1 3416306) (vectors 16 35445) (vector-slots 8 732330 252268) (floats 8 565 625) (intervals 56 363 174) (buffers 992 11))