Hi, local: Windows7, and shell comman is cmdproxy.exe/cmd GNU Emacs 27.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-w64-mingw32) of 2017-11-24 In general dired buffer, if I call dired-do-shell-command on marked file with end "&", it will call "start /b ..." to run asyn shell command. However, it hould not happend for tramp dired buffer if the tramp-remote-shell is not cmd. For example, my server is linux and tramp-remote-shell is "/bin/sh". If I run dired-do-shell-command with end "&", it suppose to send the command directly, but it add "start /b" actually. I attached the tramp debug for your reference. Tramp setting: (push '("plink" (tramp-login-program "plink") (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("%h"))) (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh") (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c")) (tramp-copy-program "pscp") (tramp-copy-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-scp") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r"))) (tramp-copy-keep-date t) (tramp-copy-recursive t) (tramp-default-port 22)) tramp-methods) Best Regards, Shuguang Sun