bug#28753: 25.3; Functions to get alist from hash table and vice versa

[Philipp Stephani <p.stephani2@gmail.com>]

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Drew Adams <drew.adams@oracle.com> schrieb am Mo., 9. Okt. 2017 um
02:27 Uhr:

> Dunno whether functions like these might be useful.  I use something
> similar.  If you think they're useful, consider adding them.
>

I think both are useful.


>
> (cl-defun alist-to-hash-table (alist &optional use-last-p
>                                      &key (test 'eql) weakness (size 65)
>                                      (rehash-size 1.5) (rehash-threshold
> 0.8))
>   "Create and return a hash table created from ALIST.
> By default, if the same alist key is used in more than one alist entry
> then only the first entry is used for the hash table.  Non-nil
> USE-LAST-P means override this to use only the last entry for a given
> key.
>
> See `make-hash-table' for the keyword arguments you can use and their
> default values."
>   (let ((ht  (make-hash-table :test test :weakness weakness :size size
>                               :rehash-size rehash-size :rehash-threshold
> rehash-threshold))
>         key val)
>     (dolist (key.val  alist)
>       (setq key  (car key.val)
>             val  (cdr key.val))
>       (when (or use-last-p  (not (gethash key ht)))
>

This doesn't work if the value is nil. You need to use an uninterned symbol
or some other unique object, e.g.
(eq (gethash key ht #1='#:void) #1#)


>         (puthash key val ht)))
>     ht))
>

I'd personally make use-last-p another keyword argument, though.


>
> (defun hash-table-to-alist (hash-table)
>   "Create and return an alist created from HASH-TABLE.
> The order of alist entries is the same as the order of hash-table
> entries (which normally is the order in which the entries were added
> to the table)."
>   (let ((al  ()))
>     (maphash (lambda (key val) (push (cons key val) al)) hash-table)
>     (nreverse al)))
>
>
Hmm, is the order guaranteed? I haven't found anything in the Emacs Lisp
manual about this, so maybe just leave out the parenthetical remark or say
that the order is unspecified?

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