bug#41853: 28.0.50; Peculiar "args out of range" error when using Edebug

[Philipp Stephani <p.stephani2@gmail.com>]

Am So., 14. Juni 2020 um 17:20 Uhr schrieb Philipp Stephani
<p.stephani2@gmail.com>:
>
> Am So., 14. Juni 2020 um 16:23 Uhr schrieb Philipp Stephani
> <p.stephani2@gmail.com>:
> >
> >
> > This error is somewhat common when using `edebug-all-defuns'.  It's not
> > easy to reproduce with a minimal example, but happens in real-world
> > code.  For example, the following recipe works for me consistently:
> >
> > 1. Clone the Flycheck repository at commit
> >    c02cd773dded0215f9417ec04dfe8dabda63ef43 (probably most other commits
> >    also work, this is just for reproducibility).
> >
> > 2. Clone the dash.el repository at commit
> >    ea4a4cc7cce7c3b93862a22df8bca8b83052ccbf (probably the exact commit
> >    doesn't matter here as well).
> >
> > 3. Visit flycheck.el like so:
> >
> >    emacs -Q -L /src/dash.el/ -l edebug -f edebug-all-defuns \
> >      -f toggle-debug-on-error flycheck.el
> >
> > 4. M-x eval-buffer
> >
> > 5. Step through macro expansions using the `G' key.  Repeat until
> >    `eval-buffer' is complete or has signalled and error.
> >
> > 6. At some point, there will be an error
> >
> >    edebug--display: Args out of range: [66 86 129 138 139], 5
> >
> >    without invoking the debugger or backtrace.
> >
> > This looks like a bug in Edebug.
> >
>
>
> The immediate trigger appears to be that in `edebug-slow-after' for
> `flycheck--checker-property-name' the AFTER-INDEX is out of range for
> the EDEBUG-FREQ-COUNT vector.  I still don't understand why though;
> there must be some part in edebug that misinstruments these forms.
> The vector [66 86 129 138 139] is likely a vector of offsets, not
> frequencies; the vector matches the setter for flycheck-checker-get
> quite well. So maybe there's an issue with how edebug instruments
> gv-define-setter?

Yup, looks like this is the root of the issue. Minimal example:

$ cat /tmp/a.el
(defun foo (b) b)
(defun my-get (a b) (get a (foo b)))
(gv-define-setter my-get (x a b) `(setf (get ,a (foo ,b)) ,x))
(push 'foo (my-get 'foo 'bar))

$ emacs -Q -l edebug -f edebug-all-defuns /tmp/a.el

Then run M-x eval-buffer and hit G three times. Error:
edebug--display: Args out of range: [33 47 55 60 61], 5

Could the problem here be that to find the instrumentation metadata of
SYMBOL edebug uses (get SYMBOL 'edebug), and that it doesn't detect
that the setter for `my-get' is a new entity?