Thanks for looking at this Lars. The steps you tried also work correctly for me, so clearly the problem is a bit more specific than I initially thought! I stepped through `vc-responsible-backend’ in the debugger when executing `vc-dir’ on one of the directories where I have this problem (my home directory in the following example). This bit of code: (vc-call-backend backend 'responsible-p file) returns "~/“ for the Git backend, but "/Users/mike/“ for the CVS backend. Further down, this next bit of code looks for the longest directory string in an attempt to find the deepest subdirectory: ;; Several roots; we seem to have one vc inside another's ;; directory. Choose the most specific. (caar (sort dirs (lambda (d1 d2) (< (length (cdr d2)) (length (cdr d1)))))))) Which explains why it picks the CVS backend, because "/Users/mike/“ is longer than "~/“ 😊 So in other words, the missing step from my instructions is the directory has to be under the user’s home directory. I would have thought the fix would be either to make `responsible-p’ return the same string or expand the “~” before executing the length comparison above. Thanks, Mike > On 14 Sep 2022, at 15:43, Lars Ingebrigtsen wrote: > > Lars Ingebrigtsen writes: > >>> I'm unable to reproduce this problem with Emacs 28.2 (or the current >>> trunk). >> >> Sorry; I was testing in the wrong checkout -- I'm now rebuilding the >> real emacs-28.2 release and will re-test. > > I've now redone the tests, but I'm still not able to reproduce the > problem.