/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs. Copyright (C) 1985-1988, 1993-1995, 1999-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lisp.h" #ifdef WINDOWSNT #define NOMINMAX #include /* for fcntl */ #include #include "w32.h" #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */ #endif #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */ #include #include #endif /* MSDOS */ #include "commands.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "coding.h" #include #include "process.h" #include "syssignal.h" #include "syswait.h" #include "blockinput.h" #include "frame.h" #ifdef MSDOS #include "msdos.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_NS #include "nsterm.h" #endif /* Pattern used by call-process-region to make temp files. */ static Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern; /* The next two variables are used while record-unwind-protect is in place during call-process for a subprocess for which record_deleted_pid has not yet been called. At other times, synch_process_pid is zero and synch_process_tempfile's contents are irrelevant. Doing this via static C variables is more convenient than putting them into the arguments of record-unwind-protect, as they need to be updated at randomish times in the code, and Lisp cannot always store these values as Emacs integers. It's safe to use static variables here, as the code is never invoked reentrantly. */ /* If nonzero, a process-ID that has not been reaped. */ static pid_t synch_process_pid; /* If a string, the name of a temp file that has not been removed. */ #ifdef MSDOS static Lisp_Object synch_process_tempfile; #else # define synch_process_tempfile make_number (0) #endif /* Indexes of file descriptors that need closing on call_process_kill. */ enum { /* The subsidiary process's stdout and stderr. stdin is handled separately, in either Fcall_process_region or create_temp_file. */ CALLPROC_STDOUT, CALLPROC_STDERR, /* How to read from a pipe (or substitute) from the subsidiary process. */ CALLPROC_PIPEREAD, /* A bound on the number of file descriptors. */ CALLPROC_FDS }; static Lisp_Object call_process (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *, int, ptrdiff_t); /* Return the current buffer's working directory, or the home directory if it's unreachable, as a string suitable for a system call. Signal an error if the result would not be an accessible directory. */ Lisp_Object encode_current_directory (void) { Lisp_Object dir; dir = BVAR (current_buffer, directory); dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (dir); /* If the file name handler says that dir is unreachable, use a sensible default. */ if (NILP (dir)) dir = build_string ("~"); dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (dir, Qnil); if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (dir))) report_file_error ("Setting current directory", BVAR (current_buffer, directory)); /* Remove "/:" from DIR and encode it. */ dir = ENCODE_FILE (remove_slash_colon (dir)); if (! file_accessible_directory_p (dir)) report_file_error ("Setting current directory", BVAR (current_buffer, directory)); return dir; } /* If P is reapable, record it as a deleted process and kill it. Do this in a critical section. Unless PID is wedged it will be reaped on receipt of the first SIGCHLD after the critical section. */ void record_kill_process (struct Lisp_Process *p, Lisp_Object tempfile) { #ifndef MSDOS sigset_t oldset; block_child_signal (&oldset); if (p->alive) { record_deleted_pid (p->pid, tempfile); p->alive = 0; kill (- p->pid, SIGKILL); } unblock_child_signal (&oldset); #endif /* !MSDOS */ } /* Clean up files, file descriptors and processes created by Fcall_process. */ static void delete_temp_file (Lisp_Object name) { unlink (SSDATA (name)); } static void call_process_kill (void *ptr) { int *callproc_fd = ptr; int i; for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) if (0 <= callproc_fd[i]) emacs_close (callproc_fd[i]); if (synch_process_pid) { struct Lisp_Process proc; proc.alive = 1; proc.pid = synch_process_pid; record_kill_process (&proc, synch_process_tempfile); synch_process_pid = 0; } else if (STRINGP (synch_process_tempfile)) delete_temp_file (synch_process_tempfile); } /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process: restore the buffer, and kill the subsidiary process group if the process still exists. */ static void call_process_cleanup (Lisp_Object buffer) { Fset_buffer (buffer); #ifndef MSDOS if (synch_process_pid) { kill (-synch_process_pid, SIGINT); message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)"); immediate_quit = 1; QUIT; wait_for_termination (synch_process_pid, 0, 1); synch_process_pid = 0; immediate_quit = 0; message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done"); } #endif /* !MSDOS */ } #ifdef DOS_NT static mode_t const default_output_mode = S_IREAD | S_IWRITE; #else static mode_t const default_output_mode = 0666; #endif DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process. The remaining arguments are optional. The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null'). Insert output in DESTINATION before point; t means current buffer; nil for DESTINATION means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait; and `(:file FILE)', where FILE is a file name string, means that it should be written to that file (if the file already exists it is overwritten). DESTINATION can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case, REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above, while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child. STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output), t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string. Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted. Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM. If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process' signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of the program only through its return and output. If DESTINATION is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil. Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string. If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again. usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE DESTINATION DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */) (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { Lisp_Object infile, encoded_infile; int filefd; ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1])) { infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], BVAR (current_buffer, directory)); CHECK_STRING (infile); } else infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE); encoded_infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile); filefd = emacs_open (SSDATA (encoded_infile), O_RDONLY, 0); if (filefd < 0) report_file_error ("Opening process input file", infile); record_unwind_protect_int (close_file_unwind, filefd); return unbind_to (count, call_process (nargs, args, filefd, -1)); } /* Like Fcall_process (NARGS, ARGS), except use FILEFD as the input file. If TEMPFILE_INDEX is nonnegative, it is the specpdl index of an unwinder that is intended to remove the input temporary file; in this case NARGS must be at least 2 and ARGS[1] is the file's name. At entry, the specpdl stack top entry must be close_file_unwind (FILEFD). */ static Lisp_Object call_process (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args, int filefd, ptrdiff_t tempfile_index) { Lisp_Object buffer, current_dir, path; bool display_p; int fd0; int callproc_fd[CALLPROC_FDS]; int status; ptrdiff_t i; ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; char **new_argv; /* File to use for stderr in the child. t means use same as standard output. */ Lisp_Object error_file; Lisp_Object output_file = Qnil; #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */ char *tempfile = NULL; int pid; #else sigset_t oldset; pid_t pid; #endif int child_errno; int fd_output, fd_error; struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */ struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */ /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */ Lisp_Object coding_systems; bool discard_output; if (synch_process_pid) error ("call-process invoked recursively"); /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */ coding_systems = Qt; CHECK_STRING (args[0]); error_file = Qt; #ifndef subprocesses /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */ if (nargs >= 3 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2]))) error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses"); #endif /* subprocesses */ /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */ { Lisp_Object val, *args2; /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */ if (nargs >= 5) { bool must_encode = 0; Lisp_Object coding_attrs; for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++) CHECK_STRING (args[i]); for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++) if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i])) must_encode = 1; if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write)) val = Vcoding_system_for_write; else if (! must_encode) val = Qraw_text; else { SAFE_NALLOCA (args2, 1, nargs + 1); args2[0] = Qcall_process; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i]; coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2); val = CONSP (coding_systems) ? XCDR (coding_systems) : Qnil; } val = complement_process_encoding_system (val); setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding); coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id); if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs))) { /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */ val = raw_text_coding_system (val); setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding); } } } if (nargs < 3) buffer = Qnil; else { buffer = args[2]; /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR), unless the first element is :file, in which case see the next paragraph. */ if (CONSP (buffer) && !EQ (XCAR (buffer), QCfile)) { if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer))) { Lisp_Object stderr_file; stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer)); if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file)) error_file = stderr_file; else error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil); } buffer = XCAR (buffer); } /* If the buffer is (still) a list, it might be a (:file "file") spec. */ if (CONSP (buffer) && EQ (XCAR (buffer), QCfile)) { output_file = Fexpand_file_name (XCAR (XCDR (buffer)), BVAR (current_buffer, directory)); CHECK_STRING (output_file); buffer = Qnil; } if (! (NILP (buffer) || EQ (buffer, Qt) || INTEGERP (buffer))) { Lisp_Object spec_buffer; spec_buffer = buffer; buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer); /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */ if (NILP (buffer)) CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer); CHECK_BUFFER (buffer); } } /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We can't just have the child check for an error when it does the chdir, since it's in a vfork. */ current_dir = encode_current_directory (); if (STRINGP (error_file)) error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file); if (STRINGP (output_file)) output_file = ENCODE_FILE (output_file); display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]); for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) callproc_fd[i] = -1; #ifdef MSDOS synch_process_tempfile = make_number (0); #endif record_unwind_protect_ptr (call_process_kill, callproc_fd); /* Search for program; barf if not found. */ { int ok; ok = openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK), false); if (ok < 0) report_file_error ("Searching for program", args[0]); } /* Remove "/:" from PATH. */ path = remove_slash_colon (path); SAFE_NALLOCA (new_argv, 1, nargs < 4 ? 2 : nargs - 2); if (nargs > 4) { ptrdiff_t i; argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0; for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++) { argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]); if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding)) /* We must encode this argument. */ args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1); } for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++) new_argv[i - 3] = SSDATA (args[i]); new_argv[i - 3] = 0; } else new_argv[1] = 0; path = ENCODE_FILE (path); new_argv[0] = SSDATA (path); discard_output = INTEGERP (buffer) || (NILP (buffer) && NILP (output_file)); #ifdef MSDOS if (! discard_output && ! STRINGP (output_file)) { char const *tmpdir = egetenv ("TMPDIR"); char const *outf = tmpdir ? tmpdir : ""; tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20); strcpy (tempfile, outf); dostounix_filename (tempfile); if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/') strcat (tempfile, "/"); strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX"); mktemp (tempfile); if (!*tempfile) report_file_error ("Opening process output file", Qnil); output_file = build_string (tempfile); synch_process_tempfile = output_file; } #endif if (discard_output) { fd_output = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0); if (fd_output < 0) report_file_error ("Opening null device", Qnil); } else if (STRINGP (output_file)) { fd_output = emacs_open (SSDATA (output_file), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_TEXT, default_output_mode); if (fd_output < 0) { int open_errno = errno; output_file = DECODE_FILE (output_file); report_file_errno ("Opening process output file", output_file, open_errno); } } else { int fd[2]; if (emacs_pipe (fd) != 0) report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil); callproc_fd[CALLPROC_PIPEREAD] = fd[0]; fd_output = fd[1]; } callproc_fd[CALLPROC_STDOUT] = fd_output; fd_error = fd_output; if (STRINGP (error_file) || (NILP (error_file) && !discard_output)) { fd_error = emacs_open ((STRINGP (error_file) ? SSDATA (error_file) : NULL_DEVICE), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_TEXT, default_output_mode); if (fd_error < 0) { int open_errno = errno; report_file_errno ("Cannot redirect stderr", (STRINGP (error_file) ? DECODE_FILE (error_file) : build_string (NULL_DEVICE)), open_errno); } callproc_fd[CALLPROC_STDERR] = fd_error; } #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */ /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process exit status, not its PID, so assign it to status below. */ pid = child_setup (filefd, fd_output, fd_error, new_argv, 0, current_dir); if (pid < 0) { child_errno = errno; unbind_to (count, Qnil); synchronize_system_messages_locale (); return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (strerror (child_errno)), Vlocale_coding_system, 0); } status = pid; for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) if (0 <= callproc_fd[i]) { emacs_close (callproc_fd[i]); callproc_fd[i] = -1; } emacs_close (filefd); clear_unwind_protect (count - 1); if (tempfile) { /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can always open a file with binary mode. */ callproc_fd[CALLPROC_PIPEREAD] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); if (callproc_fd[CALLPROC_PIPEREAD] < 0) { int open_errno = errno; report_file_errno ("Cannot re-open temporary file", build_string (tempfile), open_errno); } } #endif /* MSDOS */ /* Do the unwind-protect now, even though the pid is not known, so that no storage allocation is done in the critical section. The actual PID will be filled in during the critical section. */ record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup, Fcurrent_buffer ()); #ifndef MSDOS block_input (); block_child_signal (&oldset); #ifdef WINDOWSNT pid = child_setup (filefd, fd_output, fd_error, new_argv, 0, current_dir); #else /* not WINDOWSNT */ /* vfork, and prevent local vars from being clobbered by the vfork. */ { Lisp_Object volatile buffer_volatile = buffer; Lisp_Object volatile coding_systems_volatile = coding_systems; Lisp_Object volatile current_dir_volatile = current_dir; bool volatile display_p_volatile = display_p; bool volatile sa_must_free_volatile = sa_must_free; int volatile fd_error_volatile = fd_error; int volatile filefd_volatile = filefd; ptrdiff_t volatile count_volatile = count; ptrdiff_t volatile sa_avail_volatile = sa_avail; ptrdiff_t volatile sa_count_volatile = sa_count; char **volatile new_argv_volatile = new_argv; int volatile callproc_fd_volatile[CALLPROC_FDS]; for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) callproc_fd_volatile[i] = callproc_fd[i]; pid = vfork (); buffer = buffer_volatile; coding_systems = coding_systems_volatile; current_dir = current_dir_volatile; display_p = display_p_volatile; sa_must_free = sa_must_free_volatile; fd_error = fd_error_volatile; filefd = filefd_volatile; count = count_volatile; sa_avail = sa_avail_volatile; sa_count = sa_count_volatile; new_argv = new_argv_volatile; for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) callproc_fd[i] = callproc_fd_volatile[i]; fd_output = callproc_fd[CALLPROC_STDOUT]; } if (pid == 0) { unblock_child_signal (&oldset); setsid (); /* Emacs ignores SIGPIPE, but the child should not. */ signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); /* Likewise for SIGPROF. */ #ifdef SIGPROF signal (SIGPROF, SIG_DFL); #endif child_setup (filefd, fd_output, fd_error, new_argv, 0, current_dir); } #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ child_errno = errno; if (pid > 0) { synch_process_pid = pid; if (INTEGERP (buffer)) { if (tempfile_index < 0) record_deleted_pid (pid, Qnil); else { eassert (1 < nargs); record_deleted_pid (pid, args[1]); clear_unwind_protect (tempfile_index); } synch_process_pid = 0; } } unblock_child_signal (&oldset); unblock_input (); if (pid < 0) report_file_errno ("Doing vfork", Qnil, child_errno); /* Close our file descriptors, except for callproc_fd[CALLPROC_PIPEREAD] since we will use that to read input from. */ for (i = 0; i < CALLPROC_FDS; i++) if (i != CALLPROC_PIPEREAD && 0 <= callproc_fd[i]) { emacs_close (callproc_fd[i]); callproc_fd[i] = -1; } emacs_close (filefd); clear_unwind_protect (count - 1); #endif /* not MSDOS */ if (INTEGERP (buffer)) return unbind_to (count, Qnil); if (BUFFERP (buffer)) Fset_buffer (buffer); fd0 = callproc_fd[CALLPROC_PIPEREAD]; if (0 <= fd0) { Lisp_Object val, *args2; val = Qnil; if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read)) val = Vcoding_system_for_read; else { if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt)) { ptrdiff_t i; SAFE_NALLOCA (args2, 1, nargs + 1); args2[0] = Qcall_process; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i]; coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2); } if (CONSP (coding_systems)) val = XCAR (coding_systems); else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system)) val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system); else val = Qnil; } Fcheck_coding_system (val); /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */ if (NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)) && !NILP (val)) val = raw_text_coding_system (val); setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding); process_coding.dst_multibyte = ! NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)); process_coding.src_multibyte = 0; } immediate_quit = 1; QUIT; if (0 <= fd0) { enum { CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN = 16 * 1024 }; enum { CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX = 4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN }; char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX]; int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN; int nread; EMACS_INT total_read = 0; int carryover = 0; bool display_on_the_fly = display_p; struct coding_system saved_coding = process_coding; while (1) { /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible of the buffer size we have. But don't read less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */ nread = carryover; while (nread < bufsize - 1024) { int this_read = emacs_read (fd0, buf + nread, bufsize - nread); if (this_read < 0) goto give_up; if (this_read == 0) { process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK; break; } nread += this_read; total_read += this_read; if (display_on_the_fly) break; } /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */ immediate_quit = 0; if (!nread) ; else if (NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)) && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding)) insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0); else { /* We have to decode the input. */ Lisp_Object curbuf; ptrdiff_t count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX (); XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer); /* FIXME: Call signal_after_change! */ prepare_to_modify_buffer (PT, PT, NULL); /* We cannot allow after-change-functions be run during decoding, because that might modify the buffer, while we rely on process_coding.produced to faithfully reflect inserted text until we TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH below. */ specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt); decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, (unsigned char *) buf, nread, curbuf); unbind_to (count1, Qnil); if (display_on_the_fly && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding) && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding)) { /* We have detected some coding system, but the detection may have been via insufficient data. So give up displaying on the fly. */ if (process_coding.produced > 0) del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos, process_coding.dst_pos_byte, (process_coding.dst_pos + process_coding.produced_char), (process_coding.dst_pos_byte + process_coding.produced), 0); display_on_the_fly = false; process_coding = saved_coding; carryover = nread; /* Make the above condition always fail in the future. */ saved_coding.common_flags &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK; continue; } TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char, PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced); carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes; if (carryover > 0) memcpy (buf, process_coding.carryover, process_coding.carryover_bytes); } if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK) break; /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data, but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */ if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize) if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX) bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX; if (display_p) { redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1); /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code detection. In that case, set it back to 1 because we should have already detected a coding system. */ display_on_the_fly = true; } immediate_quit = true; QUIT; } give_up: ; Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id); /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the coding-system used to decode the process output. */ if (inherit_process_coding_system) call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"), make_number (total_read)); } #ifndef MSDOS /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */ wait_for_termination (pid, &status, fd0 < 0); #endif immediate_quit = 0; /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind when exiting. */ synch_process_pid = 0; SAFE_FREE (); unbind_to (count, Qnil); if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) { const char *signame; synchronize_system_messages_locale (); signame = strsignal (WTERMSIG (status)); if (signame == 0) signame = "unknown"; return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (signame), Vlocale_coding_system, 0); } eassert (WIFEXITED (status)); return make_number (WEXITSTATUS (status)); } /* Create a temporary file suitable for storing the input data of call-process-region. NARGS and ARGS are the same as for call-process-region. Store into *FILENAME_STRING_PTR a Lisp string naming the file, and return a file descriptor for reading. Unwind-protect the file, so that the file descriptor will be closed and the file removed when the caller unwinds the specpdl stack. */ static int create_temp_file (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args, Lisp_Object *filename_string_ptr) { int fd; Lisp_Object filename_string; Lisp_Object val, start, end; Lisp_Object tmpdir; if (STRINGP (Vtemporary_file_directory)) tmpdir = Vtemporary_file_directory; else { char *outf; #ifndef DOS_NT outf = getenv ("TMPDIR"); tmpdir = build_string (outf ? outf : "/tmp/"); #else /* DOS_NT */ if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")) || (outf = egetenv ("TMP")) || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP"))) tmpdir = build_string (outf); else tmpdir = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string ("c:/temp")); #endif } { Lisp_Object pattern = Fexpand_file_name (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, tmpdir); char *tempfile; ptrdiff_t count; #ifdef WINDOWSNT /* Cannot use the result of Fexpand_file_name, because it downcases the XXXXXX part of the pattern, and mktemp then doesn't recognize it. */ if (!NILP (Vw32_downcase_file_names)) { Lisp_Object dirname = Ffile_name_directory (pattern); if (NILP (dirname)) pattern = Vtemp_file_name_pattern; else pattern = concat2 (dirname, Vtemp_file_name_pattern); } #endif filename_string = Fcopy_sequence (ENCODE_FILE (pattern)); tempfile = SSDATA (filename_string); count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); record_unwind_protect_nothing (); fd = mkostemp (tempfile, O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file using pattern", pattern); set_unwind_protect (count, delete_temp_file, filename_string); record_unwind_protect_int (close_file_unwind, fd); } start = args[0]; end = args[1]; /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */ if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write)) val = Vcoding_system_for_write; else if (NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters))) val = Qraw_text; else { Lisp_Object coding_systems; Lisp_Object *args2; USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; SAFE_NALLOCA (args2, 1, nargs + 1); args2[0] = Qcall_process_region; memcpy (args2 + 1, args, nargs * sizeof *args); coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2); val = CONSP (coding_systems) ? XCDR (coding_systems) : Qnil; SAFE_FREE (); } val = complement_process_encoding_system (val); { ptrdiff_t count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX (); specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val); /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */ specbind (Qfile_name_handler_alist, Qnil); write_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil, fd); unbind_to (count1, Qnil); } if (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) report_file_error ("Setting file position", filename_string); /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding coding-system-for-read. */ *filename_string_ptr = filename_string; return fd; } DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region, 3, MANY, 0, doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM. The remaining arguments are optional. Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil. Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer; nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait; and `(:file FILE)', where FILE is a file name string, means that it should be written to that file (if the file already exists it is overwritten). BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case, REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above, while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child. STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output), t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string. Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted. Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args. If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil. Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string. If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again. usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */) (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { Lisp_Object infile, val; ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); Lisp_Object start = args[0]; Lisp_Object end = args[1]; bool empty_input; int fd; if (STRINGP (start)) empty_input = SCHARS (start) == 0; else if (NILP (start)) empty_input = BEG == Z; else { validate_region (&args[0], &args[1]); start = args[0]; end = args[1]; empty_input = XINT (start) == XINT (end); } if (!empty_input) fd = create_temp_file (nargs, args, &infile); else { infile = Qnil; fd = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_RDONLY, 0); if (fd < 0) report_file_error ("Opening null device", Qnil); record_unwind_protect_int (close_file_unwind, fd); } if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3])) Fdelete_region (start, end); if (nargs > 3) { args += 2; nargs -= 2; } else { args[0] = args[2]; nargs = 2; } args[1] = infile; val = call_process (nargs, args, fd, empty_input ? -1 : count); return unbind_to (count, val); } #ifndef WINDOWSNT static int relocate_fd (int fd, int minfd); #endif static char ** add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string) { char **ep; bool ok = 1; if (string == NULL) return new_env; /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env. If so, don't put it in. When an env var has multiple definitions, we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */ for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++) { char *p = *ep, *q = string; while (ok) { if (*q != *p) break; if (*q == 0) /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a variable that is not to be included in the environment. */ break; if (*q == '=') ok = 0; p++, q++; } } if (ok) *new_env++ = string; return new_env; } #ifndef DOS_NT /* 'exec' failed inside a child running NAME, with error number ERR. Possibly a vforked child needed to allocate a large vector on the stack; such a child cannot fall back on malloc because that might mess up the allocator's data structures in the parent. Report the error and exit the child. */ static _Noreturn void exec_failed (char const *name, int err) { /* Avoid deadlock if the child's perror writes to a full pipe; the pipe's reader is the parent, but with vfork the parent can't run until the child exits. Truncate the diagnostic instead. */ fcntl (STDERR_FILENO, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); errno = err; emacs_perror (name); _exit (err == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE); } #else /* Do nothing. There is no need to fail, as DOS_NT platforms do not fork and exec, and handle alloca exhaustion in a different way. */ static void exec_failed (char const *name, int err) { } #endif /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior either synchronous or asynchronous. Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2. Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment. then exec another program based on new_argv. If SET_PGRP, put the subprocess into a separate process group. CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an executable directory by the parent. */ int child_setup (int in, int out, int err, char **new_argv, bool set_pgrp, Lisp_Object current_dir) { char **env; char *pwd_var; #ifdef WINDOWSNT int cpid; HANDLE handles[3]; #else pid_t pid = getpid (); #endif /* WINDOWSNT */ /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca. If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */ { char *temp; ptrdiff_t i; i = SBYTES (current_dir); #ifdef MSDOS /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely on that. */ pwd_var = xmalloc (i + 5); #else if (MAX_ALLOCA - 5 < i) exec_failed (new_argv[0], ENOMEM); pwd_var = alloca (i + 5); #endif temp = pwd_var + 4; memcpy (pwd_var, "PWD=", 4); lispstpcpy (temp, current_dir); #ifndef DOS_NT /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since the callers check the current directory before forking, this should only return an error if the directory's permissions are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should at least check. */ if (chdir (temp) < 0) _exit (EXIT_CANCELED); #else /* DOS_NT */ /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */ if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2])) { temp += 2; i -= 2; } #endif /* DOS_NT */ /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */ while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[--i] = 0; } /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */ { register Lisp_Object tem; register char **new_env; char **p, **q; register int new_length; Lisp_Object display = Qnil; new_length = 0; for (tem = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem)); tem = XCDR (tem)) { if (strncmp (SSDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0' || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '=')) /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */ display = Qt; new_length++; } /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */ if (NILP (display)) { Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay); if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment)) /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */ tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"), Vinitial_environment); if (STRINGP (tmp)) { display = tmp; new_length++; } } /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */ if (MAX_ALLOCA / sizeof *env - 2 < new_length) exec_failed (new_argv[0], ENOMEM); env = new_env = alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof *env); /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down, but with corrected value. */ if (egetenv ("PWD")) *new_env++ = pwd_var; if (STRINGP (display)) { if (MAX_ALLOCA - sizeof "DISPLAY=" < SBYTES (display)) exec_failed (new_argv[0], ENOMEM); char *vdata = alloca (sizeof "DISPLAY=" + SBYTES (display)); lispstpcpy (stpcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY="), display); new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata); } /* Overrides. */ for (tem = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem)); tem = XCDR (tem)) new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SSDATA (XCAR (tem))); *new_env = 0; /* Remove variable names without values. */ p = q = env; while (*p != 0) { while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL) q++; *p = *q++; if (*p != 0) p++; } } #ifdef WINDOWSNT prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles); set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir)); /* Spawn the child. (See w32proc.c:sys_spawnve). */ cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env); reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles); if (cpid == -1) /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */ report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil); return cpid; #else /* not WINDOWSNT */ /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might happen under X. */ { int oin = in, oout = out; /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */ in = relocate_fd (in, 3); if (out == oin) out = in; else out = relocate_fd (out, 3); if (err == oin) err = in; else if (err == oout) err = out; else err = relocate_fd (err, 3); } #ifndef MSDOS /* Redirect file descriptors and clear the close-on-exec flag on the redirected ones. IN, OUT, and ERR are close-on-exec so they need not be closed explicitly. */ dup2 (in, 0); dup2 (out, 1); dup2 (err, 2); setpgid (0, 0); tcsetpgrp (0, pid); execve (new_argv[0], new_argv, env); exec_failed (new_argv[0], errno); #else /* MSDOS */ pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env); xfree (pwd_var); if (pid == -1) /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */ report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil); return pid; #endif /* MSDOS */ #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ } #ifndef WINDOWSNT /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD. If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is closed on MSDOS, but not elsewhere as the caller will close it anyway. */ static int relocate_fd (int fd, int minfd) { if (fd >= minfd) return fd; else { int new = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, minfd); if (new == -1) { emacs_perror ("while setting up child"); _exit (EXIT_CANCELED); } #ifdef MSDOS emacs_close (fd); #endif return new; } } #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ static bool getenv_internal_1 (const char *var, ptrdiff_t varlen, char **value, ptrdiff_t *valuelen, Lisp_Object env) { for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env)) { Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env); if (STRINGP (entry) && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen #ifdef WINDOWSNT /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */ && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen) #else /* not WINDOWSNT */ && ! memcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen) #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */ ) { if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=') { *value = SSDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1); *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1); return 1; } else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen) { /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that variable should be removed from the environment. */ *value = NULL; return 1; } } } return 0; } static bool getenv_internal (const char *var, ptrdiff_t varlen, char **value, ptrdiff_t *valuelen, Lisp_Object frame) { /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */ if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, Vprocess_environment)) return *value ? 1 : 0; /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */ if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0) { Lisp_Object display = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay); if (STRINGP (display)) { *value = SSDATA (display); *valuelen = SBYTES (display); return 1; } /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */ if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, Vinitial_environment)) return *value ? 1 : 0; } return 0; } DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0, doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE. VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in the environment. Otherwise, value is a string. This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE. If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of `process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry (an entry for a variable with no value). */) (Lisp_Object variable, Lisp_Object env) { char *value; ptrdiff_t valuelen; CHECK_STRING (variable); if (CONSP (env)) { if (getenv_internal_1 (SSDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable), &value, &valuelen, env)) return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt; else return Qnil; } else if (getenv_internal (SSDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable), &value, &valuelen, env)) return make_string (value, valuelen); else return Qnil; } /* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists, easily callable from C. This is usually called from egetenv. */ char * egetenv_internal (const char *var, ptrdiff_t len) { char *value; ptrdiff_t valuelen; if (getenv_internal (var, len, &value, &valuelen, Qnil)) return value; else return 0; } /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */ void init_callproc_1 (void) { #ifdef HAVE_NS const char *etc_dir = ns_etc_directory (); const char *path_exec = ns_exec_path (); #endif Vdata_directory = decode_env_path ("EMACSDATA", #ifdef HAVE_NS etc_dir ? etc_dir : #endif PATH_DATA, 0); Vdata_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vdata_directory)); Vdoc_directory = decode_env_path ("EMACSDOC", #ifdef HAVE_NS etc_dir ? etc_dir : #endif PATH_DOC, 0); Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vdoc_directory)); /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */ Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", #ifdef HAVE_NS path_exec ? path_exec : #endif PATH_EXEC, 0); Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path)); /* FIXME? For ns, path_exec should go at the front? */ Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", "", 0), Vexec_path); } /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */ void init_callproc (void) { bool data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA") != 0; char *sh; Lisp_Object tempdir; #ifdef HAVE_NS if (data_dir == 0) data_dir = ns_etc_directory () != 0; #endif if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory)) { /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */ Lisp_Object tem; tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), Vinstallation_directory); #ifndef MSDOS /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */ if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path))) { #ifdef HAVE_NS const char *path_exec = ns_exec_path (); #endif /* Running uninstalled, so default to tem rather than PATH_EXEC. */ Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", #ifdef HAVE_NS path_exec ? path_exec : #endif SSDATA (tem), 0); Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", "", 0), Vexec_path); } Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem); #endif /* not MSDOS */ /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */ if (data_dir == 0) { tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), Vinstallation_directory); Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem); } } /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed near the executable, and they are never in the build directory when that's different from the source directory. Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the source directory. */ if (data_dir == 0) { Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir; Lisp_Object lispdir = Fcar (decode_env_path (0, PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH, 0)); srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"), lispdir); tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("NEWS"), Vdata_directory); tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem); if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1)) { Lisp_Object newdir; newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"), lispdir); tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("NEWS"), newdir); tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem); if (!NILP (tem1)) Vdata_directory = newdir; } } #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP if (initialized) #endif { tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory); if (! file_accessible_directory_p (tempdir)) dir_warning ("arch-dependent data dir", Vexec_directory); } tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory); if (! file_accessible_directory_p (tempdir)) dir_warning ("arch-independent data dir", Vdata_directory); sh = getenv ("SHELL"); Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh"); #ifdef DOS_NT Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil; #else Vshared_game_score_directory = build_unibyte_string (PATH_GAME); if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory))) Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil; #endif } void set_initial_environment (void) { char **envp; for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++) Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp), Vprocess_environment); /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */ Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment); } void syms_of_callproc (void) { #ifndef DOS_NT Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"); #else /* DOS_NT */ Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emXXXXXX"); #endif staticpro (&Vtemp_file_name_pattern); #ifdef MSDOS synch_process_tempfile = make_number (0); staticpro (&synch_process_tempfile); #endif DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", Vshell_file_name, doc: /* File name to load inferior shells from. Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent default if SHELL is unset. See Info node `(elisp)Security Considerations'. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", Vexec_path, doc: /* List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses. Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). By default the last element of this list is `exec-directory'. The last element is not always used, for example in shell completion (`shell-dynamic-complete-command'). */); DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", Vexec_suffixes, doc: /* List of suffixes to try to find executable file names. Each element is a string. */); Vexec_suffixes = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", Vexec_directory, doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke. More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", Vdata_directory, doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs. These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", Vdoc_directory, doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs. This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", Vconfigure_info_directory, doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only. This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list' includes this. */); Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO); DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", Vshared_game_score_directory, doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs. If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */); #ifdef DOS_NT Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil; #else Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME); #endif DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", Vinitial_environment, doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process. Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE. The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */); Vinitial_environment = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", Vprocess_environment, doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit. Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE. Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable, irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list, without "=VALUE". This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts. If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always takes precedence. Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for use. See `setenv' and `getenv'. */); Vprocess_environment = Qnil; defsubr (&Scall_process); defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal); defsubr (&Scall_process_region); }