So it could be – must be – an X resource! By starting with an empty ~/.Xresources file (~/.Xdefaults is not read!) the effect becomes visible with this X resource: Emacs.font: -*-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-10-100-75-75- m-60-iso10646-1 Changing the encoding iso8859-1 makes no change, xfd and xterm display/ use the fonts. No problems come from: -*-courier 10 pitch-medium-r-*-*-10-*-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1 (C-u C-x = names xft:-bitstream-Courier 10 Pitch-normal-normal-normal-*-10-*-*-*- m-0-iso10646-1) -*-courier new-medium-r-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1 (C-u C-x = names xft:-monotype-Courier New-normal-normal-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-0- iso10646-1) -*-luxi mono-medium-r-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1 (C-u C-x = names xft:-b&h-Luxi Mono-normal-normal-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1) -*-dejavu sans mono-medium-r-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1 (C-u C-x = names xft:-unknown-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-normal-normal-*-10-*-*-*- m-0-iso10646-1) The font -*-courier-medium-r-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1 (C-u C-x = names xft:-Adobe-Courier-normal-normal-normal-*-10-*-*-*-m-60- iso10646-1) behaves like Lucida Sans Typewriter. No problems seem to come from using fontconfig names. -- Greetings Pete It isn't pollution that's harming the environment. It's the impurities in our air and water that are doing it.