I recently got a private report about a problem with the new lisp indent functions: they don't work well when the buffer contains syntax errors. For example, indent-region in a buffer containing: ) (+ 2 3) gives Debugger entered--Lisp error: (wrong-type-argument consp nil) lisp-indent-calc-next(#s(lisp-indent-state :stack (nil) :ppss (0 nil nil nil nil nil 0 nil nil nil nil) :ppss-point 146)) lisp-indent-region(146 158) indent-region(146 158 nil) funcall-interactively(indent-region 146 158 nil) call-interactively(indent-region nil nil) command-execute(indent-region) The error can be fixed with the patch below, I think it's safe for emacs-26. But, it still gives wrong indentation if you do indent-region on the latter two lines. That could be fixed with (advice-add 'lisp-ppss :override #'lisp-ppss-open-paren-in-column-0-is-defun-start) The lisp-ppss-open-paren-in-column-0-is-defun-start function is included (but uncalled) in the patch. Using it in the override suggested above will bring back Bug#27920 though. We could include the function and suggest to use it (with the aforementioned caveat) in etc/NEWS or PROBLEMS perhaps?