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* bug#35476: [PATCH] 27.0.50; font-lock-{append,prepend}-text-property and anonymous faces
@ 2019-04-28 17:11 Kévin Le Gouguec
  2019-04-30  6:08 ` bug#35476: Test suite Kévin Le Gouguec
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Kévin Le Gouguec @ 2019-04-28 17:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: 35476; +Cc: Stefan Monnier, Nicolas Goaziou

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Hello,

This is a follow-up to the mails I sent to emacs-orgmode[1] and
help-gnu-emacs[2].

tl;dr I believe font-lock-{append,prepend}-text-property do not handle
anonymous faces correctly: they splice their attributes, producing
lists mixing keyword attributes and named faces such as this one:

    (:strike-through t org-level-1)

The patch I attach changes this to:

    ((:strike-through t) org-level-1)

To summarize my findings:

1. With org.el from Emacs's master branch (commit 88c91f53df), in an
   Org buffer with a heading such as this one:

        * *foo* /bar/ _baz_ +quux+
  
   foo (resp. bar and baz) show both the heading face and the bold
   (resp. italic and underline) decoration, whereas quux only shows
   the strike-through decoration, without the heading face.

2. C-u C-x = on quux says:

    > face        (:strike-through t org-level-1)

   A hasty look at org.el showed that it used
   `font-lock-prepend-text-property`.  I sent a trivial patch to
   emacs-orgmode which uses `font-lock-append-text-property` instead,
   although I wasn't sure that it was sound.  With this patch, C-u
   C-x = says instead:
   
    > face        (org-level-1 :strike-through t)

   … and quux shows both the org-level-1 foreground and the
   strike-through decoration.

3. On help-gnu-emacs, Stefan confirmed that my patch relies on
   undefined behavior.

4. Meanwhile, Nicolas applied it to the org-mode repository (commit
   42abf5c69).

I have now come to the conclusion that a patch such as the one I
attached in this report might be more appropriate.

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From 7990c65193473784bae6769ae9a2baf233234269 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?K=C3=A9vin=20Le=20Gouguec?= <kevin.legouguec@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2019 18:48:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Refrain from splicing anonymous faces in text properties
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Otherwise named faces that follow are not displayed anymore.  E.g. in
an Org buffer with this content:

    * /foo/ *bar* _baz_ +quux+

Before this commit, the 'face property on quux was:

    (:strike-through t org-level-1)

… and the org-level-1 foreground was not displayed.  This commit makes
the 'face property become:

    ((:strike-through t) org-level-1)

… which lets quux display both the strike-through decoration and the
org-level-1 foreground.

* lisp/font-lock.el (font-lock-append-text-property)
(font-lock-prepend-text-property): Wrap anonymous faces in a
single-elemnt list so that `append' does not splice them.
---
 lisp/font-lock.el | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/font-lock.el b/lisp/font-lock.el
index 1475911195..e0e55d859d 100644
--- a/lisp/font-lock.el
+++ b/lisp/font-lock.el
@@ -1392,16 +1392,23 @@ font-lock-prepend-text-property
 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
 already in place.  The resulting property values are always lists.
 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
-  (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
+  (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value)))
+        (is-face-prop (memq prop '(face font-lock-face)))
+        next prev)
     (while (/= start end)
       (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
 	    prev (get-text-property start prop object))
       ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
-      (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
+      (and is-face-prop
 	   (listp prev)
 	   (or (keywordp (car prev))
 	       (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
 	   (setq prev (list prev)))
+      ;; Wrap an anonymous face into a single-element list, so that
+      ;; `append' does not splice it.
+      (and is-face-prop
+           (keywordp (car val))
+           (setq val (list val)))
       (put-text-property start next prop
 			 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
 			 object)
@@ -1412,16 +1419,23 @@ font-lock-append-text-property
 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
 already in place.  The resulting property values are always lists.
 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
-  (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
+  (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value)))
+        (is-face-prop (memq prop '(face font-lock-face)))
+        next prev)
     (while (/= start end)
       (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
 	    prev (get-text-property start prop object))
       ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
-      (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
+      (and is-face-prop
 	   (listp prev)
 	   (or (keywordp (car prev))
 	       (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
 	   (setq prev (list prev)))
+      ;; Wrap an anonymous face into a single-element list, so that
+      ;; `append' does not splice it.
+      (and is-face-prop
+           (keywordp (car val))
+           (setq val (list val)))
       (put-text-property start next prop
 			 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
 			 object)
-- 
2.20.1


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I am not an expert on font-lock though, so this patch might not be
correct.  <excuses>Also, since I'm on a laptop running on battery
power, I don't intend to run make check right now.</excuses>  I am
sharing this patch in case someone well-versed in font-lock finds it
"obviously correct".

If that is the case, I have two more questions for additional patches:

1. Would it make sense to stuff most of these two functions's code
   into a third function called e.g.

        font-lock--add-text-property (start end prop value object append)

   in order to reduce duplication?

2. I guess some new automated tests would be appreciated?


Thank you for your time.

Kévin


[1]: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-orgmode/2019-04/msg00101.html
[2]: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-gnu-emacs/2019-04/msg00240.html



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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-05-14  6:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-04-28 17:11 bug#35476: [PATCH] 27.0.50; font-lock-{append,prepend}-text-property and anonymous faces Kévin Le Gouguec
2019-04-30  6:08 ` bug#35476: Test suite Kévin Le Gouguec
2019-05-07  5:24   ` bug#35476: [BUMP] Some questions before closing Kévin Le Gouguec
2019-05-12 12:28     ` bug#35476: font-lock-{append, prepend}-text-property and anonymous faces Noam Postavsky
2019-05-12 17:34       ` Kévin Le Gouguec
2019-05-12 19:09         ` Noam Postavsky
2019-05-12 21:51           ` Kévin Le Gouguec
2019-05-14  1:01         ` Noam Postavsky
2019-05-14  6:01           ` Kévin Le Gouguec

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