Here you will see a mix of raw UTF-8, raw big5, all in the same file. The raw big5 works fine, but the raw UTF-8 looks garbled, in the summary buffer. In the article buffer, all look fine. Here are all my config files: https://www.jidanni.org/comp/configuration/.emacs https://www.jidanni.org/comp/configuration/.gnus.el https://www.jidanni.org/comp/configuration/.emacs-custom.el https://www.jidanni.org/comp/configuration/.emacs-w3m