bug#71503: 30.0.50; pcase-lambda (with "and" and "guard") does not work as expected

[Philip Kaludercic <philipk@posteo.net>]

Mekeor Melire <mekeor@posteo.de> writes:

> I was expecting these two expressions to evaluate to the same value.
> First, we call `pcase' on a value with a pattern involving `and' and
> `guard':
>
>     (pcase "value"
>       ((and v (guard (string= "not-value" v))) v))
>     ;; => nil
>
> Second, let's use the same value and pattern, but this time using
> `pcase-lambda':
>
>     (funcall
>       (pcase-lambda
>         ((and v (guard (string= "not-value" v)))) v)
>       "value")
>     ;; => "value"
>
> Am I missing something or is this a bug?

The difference is that pcase-lambda doesn't do case-distinction, but
just pattern matching/destruncting.  So if the pattern-matching fails,
then the variable is just not bound, instead of the entire expression
falling back to returning no value/nil.  I am guessing you wanted to
have something like Scheme's `case-lambda'[0]?  Or we could clarify this
point in the docstring.

> In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
> 3.24.41, cairo version 1.16.0).

[0] https://index.scheme.org/filterset/r7rs_small/%28scheme%2520case-lambda%29/case-lambda

-- 
	Philip Kaludercic on peregrine