bug#74383: 29.4; Emacs PGTK crashes on Void Linux

[Taha Aziz Ben Ali <ba.tahaaziz@gmail.com>]

Hello,

I've been failing to get Emacs to launch under Sway on Void Linux, the
configuration I'm using was working fine on Arch Linux (using the same
Emacs version). Note that `emacs -Q' also segfaults, but `emacs -nw' is
able to launch emacs with all of my configuration without a single
warning.

You can find the backtrace leading up to this error in this paste:

  https://paste.sr.ht/~grtcdr/c39dad4913262557228d1158680f52613b728c6a

I tracked the issue down to a cairo_surface_create_similar_image() call
that results in the crash.

Before the program crashes, a warning about the "xpm" image type not
being supported is shown which may be relevant:

  (emacs:8670): GdkPixbuf-WARNING **: 13:38:44.606: Error loading XPM
  image loader: Image type “xpm” is not supported

In GNU Emacs 29.4 (build 2, x86_64-unknown-linux-musl, GTK+ Version
 3.24.43, cairo version 1.18.0) of 2024-10-13 built on
 void-buildbot-worker-musl
System Description: Void Linux

Configured using:
 'configure --with-pgtk --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
 --sbindir=/usr/bin --bindir=/usr/bin --mandir=/usr/share/man
 --infodir=/usr/share/info --localstatedir=/var
 --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
 '--libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib64' --with-file-notification=inotify
 --with-modules --with-jpeg --with-tiff --with-gif --with-png
 --with-webp --with-xpm --with-rsvg --without-imagemagick --with-xml2
 --with-gnutls --with-sound --with-m17n-flt --with-json --with-harfbuzz
 --with-cairo --with-libgmp --with-sqlite3 --with-tree-sitter
 --with-native-compilation=aot 'CFLAGS=-fno-PIE -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe
 -g -ffile-prefix-map=/builddir/emacs-29.4=.' 'CPPFLAGS= '
 'LDFLAGS=-no-pie -Wl,--as-needed ''

Configured features:
ACL CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ JPEG JSON
LCMS2 LIBOTF LIBXML2 MODULES NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY INOTIFY PDUMPER PGTK PNG
RSVG SECCOMP SOUND SQLITE3 THREADS TIFF TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS TREE_SITTER
WEBP XIM GTK3 ZLIB

Important settings:
  value of $LC_COLLATE: C
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: ERC

Minor modes in effect:
  global-git-commit-mode: t
  magit-auto-revert-mode: t
  shell-dirtrack-mode: t
  erc-list-mode: t
  erc-menu-mode: t
  erc-autojoin-mode: t
  erc-ring-mode: t
  erc-pcomplete-mode: t
  erc-track-mode: t
  erc-track-minor-mode: t
  erc-match-mode: t
  erc-button-mode: t
  erc-fill-mode: t
  erc-stamp-mode: t
  erc-netsplit-mode: t
  erc-irccontrols-mode: t
  erc-noncommands-mode: t
  erc-move-to-prompt-mode: t
  erc-readonly-mode: t
  erc-networks-mode: t
  server-mode: t
  eros-mode: t
  which-key-mode: t
  vertico-multiform-mode: t
  vertico-mode: t
  global-corfu-mode: t
  corfu-mode: t
  marginalia-mode: t
  envrc-global-mode: t
  my/global-dired-omit-mode: t
  pixel-scroll-precision-mode: t
  delete-selection-mode: t
  auto-insert-mode: t
  electric-pair-mode: t
  savehist-mode: t
  repeat-mode: t
  global-auto-revert-mode: t
  auto-compile-on-load-mode: t
  auto-compile-on-save-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  show-paren-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  context-menu-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  window-divider-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  indent-tabs-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
/home/grtcdr/.config/emacs/package/transient/lisp/transient hides /usr/share/emacs/29.4/lisp/transient
/home/grtcdr/.config/emacs/package/modus-themes/theme-loaddefs hides /usr/share/emacs/29.4/lisp/theme-loaddefs

Features:
(shadow sort mail-extr emacsbug term/screen magit-bookmark
magit-submodule magit-blame magit-stash magit-reflog magit-bisect
magit-push magit-pull magit-fetch magit-clone magit-remote magit-commit
magit-sequence magit-notes magit-worktree magit-tag magit-merge
magit-branch magit-reset magit-files magit-refs magit-status magit
magit-repos magit-apply magit-wip magit-log which-func imenu magit-diff
smerge-mode diff git-commit log-edit pcvs-util add-log magit-core
magit-autorevert magit-margin magit-transient magit-process with-editor
shell magit-mode transient benchmark magit-git magit-base magit-section
dash network-stream epa-file url-http url-auth url-gw nsm erc-list
erc-menu erc-join erc-ring erc-pcomplete erc-track erc-match erc-button
erc-fill erc-stamp erc-netsplit my-erc erc-goodies erc erc-backend
erc-networks erc-common erc-compat erc-loaddefs tabify mule-util
orderless dired-aux cursor-sensor vertico-buffer term/xterm xterm
parse-time server exec-path-from-shell my-mode-line my-giornata
giornata-calendar iso8601 giornata giornata-lib my-engine my-email
notmuch notmuch-tree notmuch-jump notmuch-hello notmuch-show
notmuch-print notmuch-crypto notmuch-mua notmuch-message notmuch-draft
notmuch-maildir-fcc notmuch-address notmuch-company notmuch-parser
notmuch-wash coolj goto-addr icalendar diary-lib diary-loaddefs
notmuch-tag crm notmuch-lib notmuch-version notmuch-compat hl-line
mm-view mml-smime smime gnutls dig my-elfeed mpv tq org-timer org-clock
elfeed-show elfeed-search vc-git vc-dispatcher paredit edmacro kmacro
eros bookmark message sendmail yank-media rfc822 mml mml-sec epa derived
epg rfc6068 epg-config gnus-util mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode
mail-parse rfc2231 rfc2047 rfc2045 mm-util ietf-drums mail-prsvr
mailabbrev mail-utils gmm-utils mailheader shr text-property-search
pixel-fill kinsoku puny svg dom elfeed-csv elfeed elfeed-curl elfeed-log
elfeed-db elfeed-lib thingatpt url-queue url-file xml-query my-denote
my-cv cus-start org-protocol my-blog modus-operandi-theme modus-themes
org-agenda org-element org-persist org-id avl-tree generator org-refile
org ob ob-tangle ob-ref ob-lob ob-table ob-exp org-macro org-src
ob-comint org-pcomplete pcomplete comint ansi-osc org-list org-footnote
org-faces org-entities time-date noutline outline ob-emacs-lisp ob-core
ob-eval org-cycle org-table org-keys oc org-loaddefs find-func cal-menu
calendar cal-loaddefs ol org-fold org-fold-core org-compat org-version
org-macs format-spec dbus xml which-key vertico-multiform vertico corfu
marginalia envrc inheritenv diff-mode ansi-color easy-mmode dired-x
dired dired-loaddefs pixel-scroll cua-base ring delsel autoinsert
elec-pair savehist repeat autorevert filenotify auth-source-pass xdg
no-littering compat compat-30 jka-compr auto-compile yaml-mode-autoloads
yaml-autoloads with-editor-autoloads which-key-autoloads
vertico-autoloads treepy-autoloads transient-autoloads tempel-autoloads
s-autoloads rust-mode-autoloads rainbow-mode-autoloads paredit-autoloads
orderless-autoloads olivetti-autoloads no-littering-autoloads
mpv-autoloads modus-themes-autoloads markdown-mode-autoloads
marginalia-autoloads magit-autoloads lua-mode-autoloads logos-autoloads
llama-autoloads iwd-autoloads inheritenv-autoloads
graphviz-dot-mode-autoloads git-modes-autoloads giornata-autoloads
ghub-autoloads geiser-guile-autoloads geiser-autoloads forge-autoloads
f-autoloads exec-path-from-shell-autoloads eros-autoloads epkg-autoloads
envrc-autoloads emacsql-autoloads elfeed-autoloads
edit-indirect-autoloads denote-autoloads dash-autoloads corfu-autoloads
compat-autoloads closql-autoloads borg-autoloads avy-autoloads
auto-compile-autoloads auctex-autoloads borg loaddefs-gen lisp-mnt
radix-tree pcase info comp comp-cstr warnings rx cl-extra help-mode
package browse-url url url-proxy url-privacy url-expand url-methods
url-history url-cookie generate-lisp-file url-domsuf url-util mailcap
url-handlers url-parse auth-source cl-seq eieio eieio-core cl-macs
password-cache json subr-x map byte-opt gv bytecomp byte-compile
url-vars cus-edit pp cus-load icons wid-edit cl-loaddefs cl-lib rmc
iso-transl tooltip cconv eldoc paren electric uniquify ediff-hook
vc-hooks lisp-float-type elisp-mode mwheel term/pgtk-win pgtk-win
term/common-win pgtk-dnd tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt fringe
tabulated-list replace newcomment text-mode lisp-mode prog-mode register
page tab-bar menu-bar rfn-eshadow isearch easymenu timer select
scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax font-core term/tty-colors
frame minibuffer nadvice seq simple cl-generic indonesian philippine
cham georgian utf-8-lang misc-lang vietnamese tibetan thai tai-viet lao
korean japanese eucjp-ms cp51932 hebrew greek romanian slovak czech
european ethiopic indian cyrillic chinese composite emoji-zwj charscript
charprop case-table epa-hook jka-cmpr-hook help abbrev obarray oclosure
cl-preloaded button loaddefs theme-loaddefs faces cus-face macroexp
files window text-properties overlay sha1 md5 base64 format env
code-pages mule custom widget keymap hashtable-print-readable backquote
threads dbusbind inotify dynamic-setting system-font-setting
font-render-setting cairo gtk pgtk lcms2 multi-tty make-network-process
native-compile emacs)

Memory information:
((conses 16 494694 158548)
 (symbols 48 32975 0)
 (strings 32 150241 53925)
 (string-bytes 1 5640984)
 (vectors 16 69977)
 (vector-slots 8 1152542 171527)
 (floats 8 2999 1038)
 (intervals 56 3162 626)
 (buffers 984 21))