If you leave read-file-name-completion-ignore-case nil (the default) and do the rest of recipe, it downloads the content of the URL, as expected. I suspect this bug is related to bug#11339. In GNU Emacs 24.3.50.6 (x86_64-suse-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.4.4) of 2013-07-05 on rosalinde Bzr revision: 113286 sdl.web@gmail.com-20130705023739-rabvfwfbinmi56v3 Windowing system distributor `The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.11203000 System Description: openSUSE 12.2 (x86_64) Configured using: `configure --without-toolkit-scroll-bars CFLAGS=-g3 -O0' Important settings: value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8 value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=local locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix default enable-multibyte-characters: t