bug#59415: 29.0.50; [feature/tree-sitter] c-ts-mode fails to fontify a portion of a large C file

[Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>]

> From: Theodor Thornhill <theo@thornhill.no>
> Cc: Yuan Fu <casouri@gmail.com>
> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 20:54:05 +0100
> 
> > Observe that fontifications stop at this line for some reason.
> > Fontification reappears on line 209271.  Maybe it's because of the many
> > braces that appear in warning face?  Why does TS think there are syntax
> > errors here?  The C++ TS parser doesn't have that problem, btw.
> 
> It seems the c parser definitely can't handle what it's seeing.

Yes, but do you have any clue why it gives up at that line?

One thing that I see is that many braces around there are shown in warning
face, so perhaps the parser is overwhelmed by the amount of parsing errors?

> > P.S. Btw, isn't the treesit-max-buffer-size limit too low?  4 MiB?
> 
> It might be!  IIRC treesit uses 10x the buffer size to store the ast, so
> it'll be some more memory usage.

After lifting the limit to allow visiting the file, this file causes Emacs
to go up to 350 MiB.  Which is significant, but definitely not outrageous
enough to prevent using TS with this file.  And I'm sure "normal" C files
(as opposed to ones written by a program) will need less memory.  So 4 MiB
sounds too restrictive to me.  We should maybe increase that to 15 MiB on
32-bit systems and say 40 MiB on 64-bit?

> I'll do some more digging, but in the
> meantime I attach this profiler report that shows font-locking as the
> culprit:

Culprit for what?  For slow performance?  Don't get me wrong: from my POV,
TS works here better than CC Mode, in many use cases which are much more
important than scrolling through the entire humongous file top to bottom.
For example, just visiting the file takes 3 times as much with CC Mode as
with c-ts-mode; going to EOB with CC Mode takes more 1 min 20 sec, whereas
TS does it in 2.5 sec.  And likewise jumping into a random point in the
file.  Instead of Alan's 150 sec for a full scroll by CC Mode I get 27 min.
The number of GC cycles with CC Mode is 10 times as large as with TS.
(Caveat: my Emacs is built without optimizations, whereas Tree-sitter and
the language support libraries are, of course, fully optimized.)

> In this profile I followed your repro, and did some more movement around
> the buffer after.  This isn't from emacs -Q, but I believe the results
> will be just the same, considering where the slowness seems to be
> 
> 
>        16695  85% - redisplay_internal (C function)
>        16695  85%  - jit-lock-function
>        16695  85%   - jit-lock-fontify-now
>        16695  85%    - jit-lock--run-functions
>        16695  85%     - run-hook-wrapped
>        16695  85%      - #<compiled -0x156eddb48a262583>
>        16695  85%       - font-lock-fontify-region
>        16695  85%        - font-lock-default-fontify-region
>        16679  84%         - treesit-font-lock-fontify-region

Yes, treesit-font-lock-fontify-region takes the lion's share.  If you or
Yuan can speed this up, please do.  But I see no reason to consider this a
catastrophe, quite to the contrary.