bug#55847: 29.0.50; line-number-at-pos ignores absolute parameter when checking position range

[Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>]

tags 55847 notabug
thanks

> From: Antoine Kalmbach <ane@iki.fi>
> Date: Wed, 08 Jun 2022 14:44:10 +0300
> 
> 
> When working with a narrowed buffer, line-number-at-pos complains
> that the passed position parameter is out of range.
> 
> I believe this occurs because in fns.c there is check as follows:
> 
>    if (pos < BEGV || pos > ZV)

Yes, and that's by design.  With very rare exceptions, Emacs always
behaves as if text outside of the narrowed region doesn't exist.

This is not a bug.

> This works just fine when the buffer isn't narrowed, but narrowing
> affects BEGV. Suppose the buffer is narrowed, and you want to get the
> line number for position x where x is before where the current narrowing
> begins, passing (line-number-at-pos x t) now reports an error, because
> the correct thing to check is BEGV_BYTE, not BEGV.

You mean BEG, not BEGV_BYTE, I believe.  BEGV_BYTE is the _byte_
position corresponding to BEGV (which is a character position).

Anyway, if you want to get line-number-at-pos outside of the
restriction, you can simply do

  (save-restriction
    (widen)
    (line-number-at-pos POS))

This is what we do in Emacs if we want to access position outside of
the narrowed region.