bug#57499: Documentation bug in the docstring of set-face-attribute?

[Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>]

> Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2022 08:25:35 +0000
> From: Gregory Heytings <gregory@heytings.org>
> cc: 57499@debbugs.gnu.org
> 
> >> I just want to make it as clear as possible that to get that special 
> >> value `unspecified' one should use the symbol 'unspecified.
> >
> > We have gazillions of such situations everywhere in Emacs where symbol 
> > values are documented, and we never say anything beyond the name of the 
> > symbol with proper quoting.
> 
> For some reason this situation seems different (from a user point of 
> view), give that the same question pops again and again.  Why is adding 
> such a note a problem?

Because we don't say anything like that anywhere else.

> And when one calls
> 
> (set-face-attribute 'isearch t :background 'unspecified)
> 
> this is what is happening:
> 
> (internal-set-lisp-face-attributes 'isearch :background 'unspecified t)
> 
> So this call is already included in the previous one.  Why should we tell 
> users to add such a redundant call in their code?

The new text doesn't say the call with FRAM = t should be an
additional call.

> As far as I understand, the actual and real problem here is some users use 
> nil when they should use 'unspecified, because they are not aware that nil 
> and 'unspecified are subtly different.  The subtle difference is that 
> using nil works for frame = #<frame-1> ... #<frame-n>, but does not work 
> with frame = t.

That is a backward-compatibility feature that I don't want to mention
in the doc string.  Lisp programs should only use valid values that
are documented in the doc string.

> > When a new frame is created, attribute values in the FACE's `defspec' 
> > normally override the `unspecified' values in the FACE's default 
> > attributes.  To avoid that, i.e. to cause ATTRIBUTE's value be reset to 
> > `unspecified' when creating new frames, disregarding what the FACE's 
> > face spec says, call this function with FRAME set to t and the 
> > ATTRIBUTE's value set to `unspecified'.
> 
> See above: I really don't understand why the 'unspecified value should be 
> detailed as if it were different from the other values, when in fact it 
> isn't.  The real and actual problem here is that users are confused by the 
> fact that a nil value for an attribute is equivalent to an 'unspecified 
> value for existing frames, but is not equivalent to 'unspecified for new 
> frames.

I give up.  I've installed the last text I proposed, and I'm closing
this bug with that.