bug#15402: 24.3; Emacs and Mac OS Dock bad launch behavior

[Constantine Vetoshev <vetoshev@gmail.com>]

On Sep 19, 2013, at 08:54, Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se> wrote:
> I already checked, LANG is needed to be set properly in the environment, and it isn't when laucnhng from dock.  M-x setenv doesn't help, as it really doesn't setenv anything (should be renamed IMHO).
> 
> So see launchd.conf and launchctl (setenv) on how to add to the environment of programs launched from dock.

Confirmed. That's a really sharp edge, and has symptoms which do not necessarily suggest this fix. Is a reasonable workaround possible? Perhaps the Mac port can infer a reasonable default value for LANG on startup, based on whatever locale information Cocoa provides?

Alternatively, Apple documentation says that using LSEnvironment in Info.plist to set an environment variable should help, but using it to set LANG does nothing for me.

Also, the real reason I submitted this bug report is bad behavior in term. This bad behavior happens to go away with a properly set LANG, but my init.el contains all sorts of invocations like:

(set-language-environment "UTF-8")
(prefer-coding-system 'utf-8)
(defadvice multi-term (after cv/multi-term activate)
  (set-buffer-process-coding-system 'utf-8-unix 'utf-8-unix))

This fixes the basic non-ASCII character display problems (I didn't even realize Emacs cared that much about LANG), but ansi-term still chokes on long lines containing non-ASCII characters — even though it displays them correctly. Shouldn't at least one of these settings get term working correctly, even without a properly-set LANG?