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;;; nnatom.el --- Atom backend for Gnus -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Daniel Semyonov <daniel@dsemy.com>

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; nnatom is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; nnatom is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with nnatom.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Gnus backend for HTTP or local feeds following the
;; Atom Syndication Format <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287>, or any
;; other type of feed with customized parsing functions.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile
  (require 'cl-lib)
  (require 'gv)
  (require 'subr-x))

(require 'gnus)
(require 'nnheader)
(require 'nnoo)
(require 'gnus-group)
(require 'mm-url)
(require 'dom)

(defgroup nnatom nil
  "Atom backend for Gnus."
  :group 'gnus)

(nnoo-declare nnatom)

(defvoo nnatom-backend 'nnatom
  "Symbol which identifies this backend.")

(defvoo nnatom-status-string nil
  "Last status message reported by this backend.")

(defsubst nnatom--backend-prefix (backend)
  (concat (symbol-name backend) ":"))

;;;; Atom feed parser:

(defun nnatom--read-feed (feed  _)
  "Return a list structure representing FEED, or nil."
  (if (string-match-p "^https?://" feed)
      (nnheader-report
       nnatom-backend
       "Address shouldn't start with \"http://\" or \"https://\"")
    (with-temp-buffer
      (condition-case e
          (if (file-readable-p feed)
              (insert-file-contents feed)
            (mm-url-insert-file-contents (concat "https://" feed)))
        (file-error (nnheader-report nnatom-backend (cdr e)))
        (:success (if (libxml-available-p)
                      (libxml-parse-xml-region (point-min) (point-max))
                    (require 'xml)
                    (car (xml-parse-region (point-min) (point-max)))))))))

(defun nnatom--read-group (data)
  "Return the next group and the remaining DATA in a cons cell, or nil."
  `(,data))

(defun nnatom--read-article (data  _)
  "Return the next article and the remaining DATA in a cons cell, or nil."
  (when (eq (car data) 'feed)
    (setq data (dom-by-tag data 'entry)))
  (and data `(,(car data) . , (setq data (cdr data)))))

(defun nnatom--read-title (group)
  "Return the title of GROUP, or nil."
  (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag group 'title)))

(defun nnatom--read-description (group)
  "Return the description of GROUP, or nil."
  (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag group 'subtitle)))

(defun nnatom--read-article-or-group-author (article-or-group)
  "Return the author of ARTICLE-OR-GROUP, or nil."
  (let* ((author (dom-child-by-tag article-or-group 'author))
         (name (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag author 'name)))
         (name (unless (string-blank-p name) name))
         (email (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag author 'email)))
         (email (unless (string-blank-p email) email)))
    (or (and name email (format "%s <%s>" name email))
        name email)))

(defun nnatom--read-subject (article)
  "Return the subject of ARTICLE, or nil."
  (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag article 'title)))

(defun nnatom--read-id (article)
  "Return the ID of ARTICLE.
If the ARTICLE doesn't contain an ID but it does contain a subject,
return the subject.  Otherwise, return nil."
  (or (dom-text (dom-child-by-tag article 'id))
      (nnatom--read-subject article)))

(defun nnatom--read-publish (article)
  "Return the date and time ARTICLE was published, or nil."
  (when-let (d (dom-child-by-tag article 'published))
    (date-to-time (dom-text d))))

(defun nnatom--read-update (article)
  "Return the date and time of the last update to ARTICLE, or nil."
  (when-let (d (dom-child-by-tag article 'updated))
    (date-to-time (dom-text d))))

(defun nnatom--read-links (article)
  "Return all links contained in ARTICLE, or nil."
  (let ((rel (make-vector 5 0))) ; [ALTERNATE RELATED SELF ENCLOSURE VIA]
    (mapcan
     (lambda (link)
       (when-let
           (((and (consp link) (eq (car link) 'link)))
            (attrs (dom-attributes link))
            (label (or (cdr (assq 'title attrs))
                       (pcase (cdr (assq 'rel attrs))
                         ("related"
                          (concat "Related"
                                  (and (< 1 (cl-incf (aref rel 1)))
                                       (format " %s" (aref rel 1)))))
                         ("self"
                          (concat "More"
                                  (and (< 1 (cl-incf (aref rel 2)))
                                       (format " %s" (aref rel 2)))))
                         ("enclosure"
                          (concat "Enclosure"
                                  (and (< 1 (cl-incf (aref rel 3)))
                                       (format " %s" (aref rel 3)))))
                         ("via"
                          (concat "Source"
                                  (and (< 1 (cl-incf (aref rel 4)))
                                       (format " %s" (aref rel 4)))))
                         (_ (if-let ((lang (cdr (assq 'hreflang link))))
                                (format "Link (%s)" lang)
                              (concat "Link"
                                      (and (< 1 (cl-incf (aref rel 0)))
                                           (format " %s" (aref rel 0))))))))))
         `(,(vector (cdr (assq 'href attrs))
                    (concat label ":") (concat "[" label "]")))))
     article)))

(defsubst nnatom--read-part (part type links)
  `(,part
    ("Content-Type" . ,(concat "text/" (or type "plain")))
    ,(and (or (string= type "html") (string= type "xhtml"))
          'html)
    ,(and links 'links)))

(defun nnatom--read-parts (article)
  "Return all parts contained in ARTICLE, or an empty HTML part with links."
  (let* ((summary (dom-child-by-tag article 'summary))
         (stype (dom-attr summary 'type))
         (summary (dom-text summary))
         (summary (unless (string-blank-p summary) summary))
         (content (dom-child-by-tag article 'content))
         (ctype (dom-attr content 'type))
         (content (dom-text content))
         (content (unless (string-blank-p content) content))
         (st (string= stype ctype))
         parts)
    (cond ((and summary content)
           (and st (push (nnatom--read-part summary stype nil) parts))
           (push (nnatom--read-part content ctype t) parts)
           (or st (push (nnatom--read-part summary stype nil) parts))
           parts)
          ((setq parts (or summary content))
           `(,(nnatom--read-part parts (if content ctype stype) t)))
          (t '((nil ("Content-Type" . "text/html") html links))))))

;;;; Feed I/O:

(defvoo nnatom-read-feed-function #'nnatom--read-feed
  "Function returning a Lisp object representing a feed (or part of it).
It should accept two arguments, the address of a feed and the name of
a group (or nil).
If a group name is supplied, it should return a representation of only
the group (as if it was extracted from the feed with
`nnatom-read-group-function').")

(defvoo nnatom-read-group-function #'nnatom--read-group
  "Function returning a cons cell of a group and remaining data from a feed.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-article-function #'nnatom--read-article
  "Function returning a cons cell of an article and remaining data from a group.
It should accept a two arguments, a Lisp object representing a feed,
and a flag indicating whether the last article was stale (not new or updated).")

(defvoo nnatom-read-title-function #'nnatom--read-title
  "Function returning the title of a group (a string).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing a group.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-description-function #'nnatom--read-description
  "Function returning the description of a group (a string).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing a group.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-group-author-function #'nnatom--read-article-or-group-author
  "Function returning the author of a group (a string).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing a group.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-id-function #'nnatom--read-id
  "Function returning the ID of an article.
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-subject-function #'nnatom--read-subject
  "Function returning the subject of an article (a string).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-publish-date-function #'nnatom--read-publish
  "Function returning the publish date of an article (a time value).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-update-date-function #'nnatom--read-update
  "Function returning the update date of an article (a time value).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-author-function #'nnatom--read-article-or-group-author
  "Function returning the author of an article (a string).
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-links-function #'nnatom--read-links
  "Function returning all links contained in an article.
For the default `nnatom-print-content-function', it should return a
list of links, where each link is a vector of the form
[LINK LABEL HTML-LABEL], where:
- LINK is the link.
- LABEL is a label used for LINK (printed \"LABEL: LINK\").
- HTML-LABEL is a label used for LINK, but only if the type of the
  part in which LINK is printed is \"html\" or \"xhtml\" (printed \"[LABEL]\").
Otherwise, it could return any Lisp object.
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-read-parts-function #'nnatom--read-parts
  "Function returning an alist associating parts of an article to their headers.
For the default `nnatom-print-content-function', each part should be
a string.  Otherwise, it can be any Lisp object.
The \"headers\" of each part should be a list where each element is
either a cons of a MIME header (a string) and its value (a string) or
any other Lisp object.  MIME headers will be printed, the rest will be
passed on to `nnatom-print-content-function', which recognizes the
following extra data by default:
- `links', if present, will cause links to be printed in the part.
- `html', if present, will format the part as HTML.
It should accept a single argument, a Lisp object representing an article.")

(defvoo nnatom-servers (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
  "Hash table mapping known servers to their groups.

Each value in this table should itself be a hash table mapping known
group names to their data, which should be a vector of the form
[GROUP IDS ARTICLES MAX MIN DESCRIPTION], where:
- GROUP is the \"real\" group name (the name known to the server).
- IDS is a hash table mapping article IDs to their numbers.
- ARTICLES is a hash table mapping article numbers to articles and
  their attributes (see `nnatom-group-articles').
- MAX is the maximum article number.
- MIN is the minimum article number.
- DESCRIPTION is the group description.")

(defvoo nnatom-group-names (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
  "Hash table mapping real group names to their custom name.")

(defun nnatom--server-file (server)
  "Return the file containing data for SERVER."
  (expand-file-name (format "%s/%s.eld"
                            (string-trim (symbol-name nnatom-backend)
                                         "nn")
                            (gnus-newsgroup-savable-name server))
                    gnus-directory))

(defun nnatom--read-server (server)
  "Read SERVER's information from `nnatom-directory'."
  (if-let ((f (nnatom--server-file server))
           ((file-readable-p f)))
      (with-temp-buffer
        (insert-file-contents f)
        (goto-char (point-min))
        (puthash server (read (current-buffer)) nnatom-servers))
    (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "Can't read %s" server)))

(defun nnatom--write-server (server)
  "Write SERVER's information to `nnatom-directory'."
  (if-let ((f (nnatom--server-file server))
           ((file-writable-p f)))
      (if-let ((s (gethash server nnatom-servers))
               ((hash-table-p s)))
          (with-temp-file f
            (insert ";;;; -*- mode: lisp-data -*- DO NOT EDIT\n"
                    (prin1-to-string s))
            t)
        t)
    (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "Can't write %s" f)))

(defsubst nnatom--server-address (server)
  (if (string-suffix-p "-ephemeral" server)
      (setq server (or (cadr (assq (nnoo-symbol nnatom-backend 'address)
                                   (cddr (gnus-server-to-method
                                          (concat (nnatom--backend-prefix
                                                   nnatom-backend)
                                                  server)))))
                       server))
    server))

(defun nnatom--parse-feed (feed &optional group)
  "Parse FEED into a new or existing server.
Optionally, only parse GROUP."
  (let* ((feed (nnatom--server-address feed))
         (prefix (nnatom--backend-prefix nnatom-backend))
         (s (or (gethash feed nnatom-servers)
                (nnatom--read-server feed) t))
         (g (or (and (hash-table-p s) (gethash group s)) `[,group]))
         (name group) ; (Maybe) fake name
         (group (or (aref g 0) name)) ; Real name
         data)
    (when (setq data (funcall nnatom-read-feed-function feed group)
                s (or (gethash feed nnatom-servers)
                      (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
      (while-let ((cg (or (and name `(,data))
                          (funcall nnatom-read-group-function data)))
                  ((progn (setq data (cdr cg)) t))
                  (cg (car cg)))
        (let* ((name (funcall nnatom-read-title-function cg)) ; Real name
               (group (gethash name nnatom-group-names name)) ; (Maybe) fake name
               (info (gnus-get-info (concat prefix group)))
               (g (or (gethash group s)
                      `[ ,name ,(make-hash-table :test 'equal)
                         ,(make-hash-table :test 'eql) nil 1 ""]))
               (desc (funcall nnatom-read-description-function cg))
               (ids (aref g 1))
               (articles (aref g 2))
               (max (aref g 3))
               (max (if max max
                      (setq max 0) ; Find max article number
                      (dolist      ; remembered by Gnus.
                          ( r (cons (gnus-info-read info)
                                    (gnus-info-marks info))
                            max)
                        (mapc (lambda (x)
                                (let ((x (if (consp x)
                                             (if (< (car x) (cdr x))
                                                 (cdr x) (car x))
                                           x)))
                                  (when (< max x) (setq max x))))
                              (if (symbolp (car r)) (cdr r) r)))))
               (group-author (funcall nnatom-read-group-author-function cg))
               stale)
          (and desc (aset g 5 desc))
          (while-let ((article (funcall nnatom-read-article-function cg stale))
                      ((progn (setq cg (cdr article)) t))
                      (article (car article)))
            (when-let ((id (funcall nnatom-read-id-function article))
                       (id (format "<%s@%s.%s>" id name nnatom-backend)))
              (let* ((num (gethash id ids))
                     (update (funcall nnatom-read-update-date-function article))
                     (prev-update (aref (gethash num articles
                                                 '[nil nil nil nil nil])
                                        4)))
                (if (or (null num) ; New article ID.
                        (and (null prev-update) update)
                        (and prev-update update
                             (time-less-p prev-update update)))
                    (let* ((num (or num (aset g 3 (cl-incf max))))
                           (publish (funcall nnatom-read-publish-date-function
                                             article)))
                      (setf
                       (gethash id (aref g 1)) num
                       (gethash num (aref g 2))
                       `[ ,id
                          ,(or (funcall nnatom-read-author-function article)
                               group-author group)
                          ,(or (funcall nnatom-read-subject-function article)
                               "no subject")
                          ,(or publish update '(0 0)) ; published
                          ,(or update publish '(0 0)) ; updated
                          ,(funcall nnatom-read-links-function article)
                          ,(funcall nnatom-read-parts-function article)]
                       stale nil))
                  (setq stale t)))))
          (puthash group g s)))
      (puthash feed s nnatom-servers))))

;;;; Gnus backend functions:

(defvoo nnatom-group nil
  "Name of the current group.")

(defvoo nnatom-group-article-ids (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
  "Hash table mapping article IDs to their article number.")

(defvoo nnatom-group-articles (make-hash-table :test 'eql)
  "Hash table mapping article numbers to articles and their attributes.

Each value in this table should be a vector of the form
[ID FROM SUBJECT DATE UPDATED LINKS PARTS], where:
- ID is the ID of the article.
- FROM is the author of the article or group.
- SUBJECT is the subject of the article.
- DATE is the date the article was published, or last updated (time value).
- UPDATE is the date the article was last updated, or published (time value).
- LINKS is a collection of links (any Lisp object).
- PARTS is an alist associating the content of each part of the
  article to its headers.")

(defvoo nnatom-group-article-max-num 0
  "Maximum article number for the current group.")

(defvoo nnatom-group-article-min-num 1
  "Minimum article number for the current group.")

(defvar nnatom-date-format "%F %X"
  "Format of displayed dates.")

(nnoo-define-basics nnatom)

(defun nnatom--group-data (group &optional server)
  (let ((s (gethash server nnatom-servers)) c)
    (or (and (hash-table-p s) (gethash group s))
        (and (setq c (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend))
             (setq s (gethash c nnatom-servers))
             (hash-table-p s) (gethash group s))
        (catch :stop (maphash (lambda (n s)
                                (or (string= n server)
                                    (string= n c)
                                    (when-let (((hash-table-p s))
                                               (g (gethash group s)))
                                      (throw :stop g))))
                              nnatom-servers)))))

(defun nnatom-retrieve-article (article group)
  (if-let ((a (gethash article (aref group 2))))
      (insert (format "221 %s Article retrieved.
From: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n.\n"
                      article
                      (aref a 1)
                      (aref a 2)
                      (format-time-string nnatom-date-format (aref a 3))
                      (aref a 0)))
    (insert "404 Article not found.\n.\n")))

(deffoo nnatom-retrieve-headers (articles &optional group server _fetch-old)
  (if-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
           (g (or (nnatom--group-data group server)
                  `[ nil ,nnatom-group-article-ids ,nnatom-group-articles
                     nil nil nil])))
      (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
        (erase-buffer)
        (or (and (stringp (car articles))
                 (mapc (lambda (a)
                         (nnatom-retrieve-article
                          (gethash a (aref g 2)) g))
                       articles))
            (and (numberp (car articles))
                 (range-map (lambda (a) (nnatom-retrieve-article a g))
                            articles)))
        'headers)
    (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "Group %s not found" (or group ""))))

(deffoo nnatom-open-server (server &optional defs backend)
  (let ((backend (or backend 'nnatom))
        (a (nnatom--server-address server))
        s)
    (nnoo-change-server backend server defs)
    (when (setq s (nnatom--read-server a))
      (maphash (lambda (group g)
                 (setq g (aref g 0))
                 (unless (string= group g)
                   (puthash group g nnatom-group-names)))
               s))
    (or s (file-writable-p (nnatom--server-file a))
        (and (nnoo-close-server (or backend 'nnatom) server)
             (nnheader-report
              nnatom-backend "Server file %s not readable or writable"
              server)))))

(deffoo nnatom-request-close ()
  (maphash (lambda (server _)
             (nnatom--write-server
              (nnatom--server-address server)))
           nnatom-servers)
  (setq nnatom-servers (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
        nnatom-status-string nil)
  t)

(defun nnatom--print-content (content attributes links)
  "Return CONTENT formatted according to ATTRIBUTES, possibly with LINKS added."
  (let ((html (memq 'html attributes))
        (links (and (memq 'links attributes) links)))
    (when (or content links)
      (concat
       (and html "<html><head></head><body>")
       (and content (format "%s\n\n" content))
       (and links html "<p>")
       (and links
            (if html
                (mapconcat
                 (lambda (link)
                   (format "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a>" (aref link 0) (aref link 2)))
                 links " ")
              (mapconcat
               (lambda (link)
                 (format "%s %s\n" (aref link 1) (aref link 0)))
               links "\n")))
       (and links html "</p>")
       (and html "</body></html>")))))

(defvoo nnatom-print-content-function #'nnatom--print-content
  "Function returning a single piece of content (a string).
It should accept three arguments, a part and its attributes (as returned
by `nnatom-read-parts-function'), and links.")

(defsubst nnatom--print-part (content headers mime links)
  (concat
   (mapconcat (lambda (header)
                (when-let (((consp header))
                           (m (car header))
                           ((member m mime)))
                  (format "%s: %s\n" m (cdr header))))
              headers)
   "\n"
   (funcall nnatom-print-content-function content headers links)))

(deffoo nnatom-request-article (article &optional group server to-buffer)
  (if-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
           (g (or (nnatom--group-data group server)
                  (and (setq group nnatom-group)
                       `[ nil ,nnatom-group-article-ids
                          ,nnatom-group-articles
                          ,nnatom-group-article-max-num
                          ,nnatom-group-article-min-num nil])))
           (num (or (and (stringp article)
                         (gethash article (aref g 1)))
                    (and (numberp article) article)))
           ((and (<= num (aref g 3))
                 (>= num (aref g 4))))
           (a (gethash num (aref g 2))))
      (with-current-buffer (or to-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
        (erase-buffer)
        (let* ((boundary (format "-_%s_-" nnatom-backend))
               (links (aref a 5))
               (parts (aref a 6))
               (multi (length> parts 1))
               (mime '( "Content-Type" "Content-Disposition"
                        "Content-Transfer-Encoding")))
          (insert (format
                   "Subject: %s\nFrom: %s\nDate: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n"
                   (aref a 2) (aref a 1)
                   (format-time-string
                    nnatom-date-format (or (aref a 3) '(0 0)))
                   (aref a 0))
                  "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
                  (if multi
                      (format
                       "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=%s\n"
                       boundary)
                    (prog1 (nnatom--print-part
                            (caar parts) (cdar parts) mime links)
                      (setq parts nil)))
                  (mapconcat (lambda (part)
                               (let ((headers (cdr part)))
                                 (format "--%s\n%s\n" boundary
                                         (nnatom--print-part
                                          (car part) headers mime links))))
                             parts)
                  (if multi (format "--%s--" boundary) "\n")))
        `(,group . ,num))
    (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "No such article")))

(deffoo nnatom-request-group (group &optional server fast _info)
  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
    (erase-buffer)
    (if-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
             (g (or (if fast (nnatom--group-data group server)
                      (setq server (nnatom--parse-feed server group))
                      (and (hash-table-p server) (gethash group server)))
                    `[ ,group ,(make-hash-table :test 'equal)
                       ,(make-hash-table :test 'eql) 0 1 ""])))
        (progn
          (setq nnatom-group group
                nnatom-group-article-ids (aref g 1)
                nnatom-group-articles (aref g 2)
                nnatom-group-article-max-num (aref g 3)
                nnatom-group-article-min-num (aref g 4))
          (insert (format "211 %s %s %s \"%s\""
                          (hash-table-count nnatom-group-article-ids)
                          nnatom-group-article-min-num
                          nnatom-group-article-max-num group))
          t)
      (insert "404 group not found")
      (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "Group %s not found" group))))

(deffoo nnatom-close-group (group &optional server)
  (and (string= group nnatom-group)
       (setq nnatom-group nil
             nnatom-group-article-ids (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
             nnatom-group-articles (make-hash-table :test 'eql)
             nnatom-group-article-max-num 0
             nnatom-group-article-min-num 1))
  (setq server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
  (nnatom--write-server server))

(deffoo nnatom-request-list (&optional server)
  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
    (erase-buffer)
    (when-let ((p (point))
               (s (nnatom--parse-feed
                   (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend))))
               ((hash-table-p s)))
      (maphash (lambda (group g)
                 (insert (format "\"%s\" %s %s y\n"
                                 group (aref g 3) (aref g 4))))
               s)
      (not (= (point) p)))))

(deffoo nnatom-request-post (&optional _server)
  (nnheader-report nnatom-backend "%s is a read only backend" nnatom-backend))

;;;; Optional back end functions:

(deffoo nnatom-retrieve-groups (_groups &optional server)
  (nnatom-request-list (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
  'active)

(deffoo nnatom-request-type (_group &optional _article)
  'unknown)

(deffoo nnatom-request-group-description (group &optional server)
  (when-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
             (g (nnatom--group-data group server)))
    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
      (erase-buffer)
      (insert group "	" (aref g 5) "\n"))))

(deffoo nnatom-request-list-newsgroups (&optional server)
  (when-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
             (s (gethash server nnatom-servers))
             ((hash-table-p s)))
    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
      (erase-buffer)
      (maphash (lambda (group g)
                 (insert group "	" (aref g 5) "\n"))
               s))))

(deffoo nnatom-request-rename-group (group new-name &optional server)
  (when-let ((server (or server (nnoo-current-server nnatom-backend)))
             (s (gethash server nnatom-servers))
             (g (or (nnatom--group-data group server)
                    `[ ,group ,(make-hash-table :test 'equal)
                       ,(make-hash-table :test 'eql) nil 1 ""])))
    (puthash new-name g s)
    (puthash group new-name nnatom-group-names)
    (remhash group s)
    (and (string= group nnatom-group)
         (setq nnatom-group new-name))
    t))

(gnus-declare-backend (symbol-name nnatom-backend) 'address)

;;;; Utilities:

(defmacro nnatom-define-basic-backend-interface (backend)
  "Define a basic set of functions and variables for BACKEND."
  `(progn
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'backend) ',backend nil nnatom-backend)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'status-string)
         nil nil nnatom-status-string)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group) nil nil nnatom-group)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'servers)
         (make-hash-table :test 'equal) nil nnatom-servers)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group-names)
         (make-hash-table :test 'equal) nil nnatom-group-names)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group-article-ids)
         (make-hash-table :test 'equal) nil nnatom-group-article-ids)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group-articles)
         (make-hash-table :test 'eql) nil nnatom-group-articles)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group-article-max-num) 0 nil
             nnatom-group-article-max-num)
     (defvoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'group-article-mix-num) 1 nil
             nnatom-group-article-min-num)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (fun)
                 `(deffoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend fun) (&optional server)
	            (,(nnoo-symbol 'nnoo fun) ',backend server)))
	       '(server-opened status-message))
     (deffoo ,(nnoo-symbol backend 'open-server) (server &optional defs)
       (nnatom-open-server server defs ',backend))
     (nnoo-import ,backend (nnatom))))

(provide 'nnatom)

;;; nnatom.el ends here

debug log:

solving 3da4644de20 ...
found 3da4644de20 in https://yhetil.org/emacs-bugs/87v8fhmgvw.fsf@dsemy.com/ ||
	https://yhetil.org/emacs-bugs/87legcuc1a.fsf@dsemy.com/

applying [1/1] https://yhetil.org/emacs-bugs/87v8fhmgvw.fsf@dsemy.com/
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/nnatom.el b/lisp/gnus/nnatom.el
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3da4644de20

Checking patch lisp/gnus/nnatom.el...
Applied patch lisp/gnus/nnatom.el cleanly.

skipping https://yhetil.org/emacs-bugs/87legcuc1a.fsf@dsemy.com/ for 3da4644de20
index at:
100644 3da4644de2070a3cf77204672fcb3ee50736d279	lisp/gnus/nnatom.el

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