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From: "Mattias Engdegård" <mattias.engdegard@gmail.com>
To: Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@posteo.net>
Cc: 63225@debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: bug#63225: Compiling regexp patterns (and REGEXP_CACHE_SIZE in search.c)
Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 23:00:29 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <37EED5F9-F1FE-46B6-B4FA-0B268B945123@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <874jou7lsf.fsf@localhost>

2 maj 2023 kl. 18.14 skrev Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@posteo.net>:

> |   Cache size |     Hit |    Miss | % miss from total | ~org-element-parse-buffer~ time   |
> |--------------+---------+---------+-------------------+---------------------------------|
> | 20 (default) | 3219470 | 1491165 |             31.66 | 21.035765s (1.091127s in 2 GCs) |
> |           40 | 4418377 |  293805 |              6.24 | 18.294018s (1.123854s in 2 GCs) |
> |           42 | 4550483 |  161820 |              3.43 | 17.946184s (1.073528s in 2 GCs) |
> |           45 | 4636222 |   76582 |              1.62 | 18.410150s (1.078844s in 2 GCs) |

Good, this quite solidly puts the working set size at 40-odd elements.

> The Org parser is basically a giant `cond' of a number of regexp
> matches. See `org-element--current-element'.

A common way to handle this is to build a big regexp to match many cases at the same time, essentially transforming

(cond ((looking-at RE1) ...)
      ((looking-at RE2) ...)
      ...)

to

    (looking-at (rx (or (group RE1) (group RE2) ...)))
    (cond ((match-beginning 1) ...)
          ((match-beginning 2) ...)
          ...)

This reduces the number of regexps used and is also typically faster.
(Essentially this is what `syntax-propertize-rules` does but in a more specialised context.)

Using tree-sitter for this could very well be even faster but it's not guaranteed to be available.

Otherwise it's very much a matter of optimisation of everything, including regexps. Minimise backtracking.
If you want to match five or more dashes, use "------*" instead of "-\\{5,\\}". And so on.
It's also obviously a good idea not to generate regexps dynamically each time if you can help it, and minimise consing in general.

>> Introducing regexp objects that could store compiled regexps and be
>> used instead of strings would be quite some work but probably
>> worthwhile.
> 
> What exactly needs to be done? Assuming that regexp objects are not
> going to be readable, for simplicity.

A proper design, for starters. For example, we probably want them to be usable in customised variables which calls for them to be readable.

> If this is something to be used in practice, it will be more convenient
> to provide a macro like (with-regexp-cache-size N <body>).

Maybe, we'll see if it's something we need to add.






  reply	other threads:[~2023-05-02 21:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-05-02  7:37 bug#63225: Compiling regexp patterns (and REGEXP_CACHE_SIZE in search.c) Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-02 14:33 ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-02 15:25   ` Eli Zaretskii
2023-05-02 15:28     ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-02 17:30       ` Eli Zaretskii
2023-05-02 17:58         ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-02 16:14   ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-02 21:00     ` Mattias Engdegård [this message]
2023-05-02 21:21       ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-03  8:39         ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-03  9:36           ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-03 13:59             ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-03 15:05               ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-03 15:20                 ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-03 16:02                   ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-04  9:24                     ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-05 10:31                       ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-05 16:26                         ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-06 13:38                           ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-07 10:32                             ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-08 11:58                               ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-08 18:21                                 ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-08 19:38                                   ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-08 19:53                                     ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-09  8:36                                       ` bug#63225: Using char table-based finite-state machines as a replacement for re-search-forward (was: bug#63225: Compiling regexp patterns (and REGEXP_CACHE_SIZE in search.c)) Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-09 12:02                                       ` bug#63225: Compiling regexp patterns (and REGEXP_CACHE_SIZE in search.c) Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-09 15:05                                         ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-09 15:56                                           ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-09 15:57                                             ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-07 12:45                           ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-08 13:56                             ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-08 19:32                               ` Mattias Engdegård
2023-05-08 19:44                                 ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-04 12:58               ` Ihor Radchenko
2023-05-02 23:36   ` Po Lu via Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of text editors

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